1、1(一)如何写提建议的短文在书面表达中，经常会出现针对某人，某事提建议的写作要求。在写此类短文时，常常注意以下几点：掌握常用句型，根据提供的情景、提示等，明确需要提的建议，咱展开合理的写作要求语气委婉、有礼貌。 在写作过程中，要先对表述的观点表达自己的看法，然后提出自己的建议和意见， 注意所提出的建议和意见要有条理性，逻辑性。最后还要有总结的语言来归纳自己的观点。典例精析假如你是李玲，是英国中学生露西 Lucy 的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封70 词左右的回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。范文模板：Hi，Lucy,Nic
2、e to hear from you. Everyone has his favorite stars and theres nothing wrong with that. I understand you. But I dont think what you do is right since you are a student. Youd better read more interesting books and have more sports in your free time. Stop writing to him and watching his films. You may
3、 also tell your problem to your parents and teachers. I m sure theyll help you. Running away to Hollywood is a wrong idea. Work hard on your lessons and get ready for the exams. Your future is in you mind. Yours,Li Ling练习：提建议的常用句型:1. You should/shouldnt do sth.你应该、不应该做某事2.Why not /Why dont you do st
4、h.为什么不做某事呢？3.Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧4.It is a good idea to do sth. 去做某事这个主意不错5.Youd better do sth.你最好做某事 6.What/How about doing sth.做怎么样？7.It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth 做某事对某人来说是非常的Dear Li Ling,These days Tom Cruise, the film star, always comes into my mind. I think of him night and day. I just sit in my
5、 room and watch videos of his films again and again. I ve written hundreds of letters to him and sent e-mails to his fan club,but all I get back are only photos with his names on them. I dream that some day Ill meet him and that hell feel the same way about me . I dont want to learn my lessons any m
6、ore, but Ill have final exams next month.Im thinking of running away to Hollywood to meet him. Can you help me with the problem?Yours,Lucy2据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降，这一情况已经引起了全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇 80 次左右的短文。要点：锻炼身体的好处：to be strong, healthy ,energetic.锻炼身体的方式： playing ball games, running, swimmi
7、ng.对学校开展体育锻炼的看法和建议（至少写两点）要求：内容必须包括以上全部要点，课适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Health is very important to us teenagers. (二) 如何描写发生在我们周围的事件近几年各地中考英语试卷中写作题材大多是比较热门的事件，其主要的特点是贴近时代，贴近学生们的日常生活。写我们周围发生的事件的步骤。首先，要明确每个人都有可能遇到这样或那样的困难，写作时要点明是什么具体困难，产生这种困难的原因和结果；其次，要学会勇敢地面对困难，以积极的态度去克服困难，或鼓励他人勇
8、敢地面对困难，并给出解决这些困难的方法；最后，表达对未来的美好憧憬。3典例精析：俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香” 。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助，但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。注意： 无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；词数 80 左右。As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life ,we wi
9、ll meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight. Li Hua , one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to he
10、lp him. So from then on ,whenever he had problems, he would asked me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved, too.Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.练习在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周，英国友好学校将来 你
11、校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping each other makes the word wonderful“为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李智，要参加演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。提示：（1）帮助同学友谊；（2）帮助老人快乐（3）帮助病人幸福；（4）帮助别人，体会要求：80 词左右，正文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helping each other makes the word wonderfulHello,everyone. Im Li Zhi. Its nice to speak about help here. 描写发生在周围事件的常用句型1. I am sorr
12、y to hear/know . 听到/知道我很遗憾/ 难过。2. We will try our best to . 我们会尽力3. We are sure that. 我们确信 4. I believe you can overcome the difficulties with your confidence and firm will.我相信，你能用自信和坚定的信念克服困难。5. Best wishes to you! 祝福你们！4(三)如何写议论文议论文又称为说理文，是作者通过事实材料和逻辑推理对某个问题或某件事表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法或主张的一种问体。议论文的主要表达方式是
13、议论，但有时也要结合说明，叙述、描写等手法。英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：开头（引论）正文（本论）结尾（结论） 。在开头部分提出 需要议论的议题：在正文部分对所提出的的议题进行议论；在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序，即“三段式结构” 。在写作过程中，可以用关联词和相关句型列举事实依据，采用正反对比货归纳推理的方法，证明所持观点的正确性及表明所持态度。用表示因果关系的关联词、总结性的语句来强调和重申提出的观点。典例精析现在，每家每户至少有一台电视机，电视已经成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。根据下表的提示写一篇短文，谈谈看电视的利
14、弊，并告诉人们该怎样解决这个问题。有利方面 不利方面（1）提供最新的信息及新闻（2）开阔视野，增长知识（3）打发业余时间（1）对眼睛有害（2）占用我们的工作、学习时间（3）使我们的锻炼减少要求：（1）必须包括以上所有的内容，可适当拓展、发挥；以下为写议论文的常用表达1.These years, some students are interested in .近年来，一些学生迷上了2.Today we talked about. We like or dislike.今天我们讨论了我们喜欢的和不喜欢的3.The teacher asked us about.老师问了我们关于的问题4.Now,s
15、ome people have the opinion that.现在，一些人有这样的观点5.For example.例如6.First.Second.Third. 首先第二第三7.All students.most students.some students .no students.所有学生大部分学生一些学生没有学生8.In a word.总之9.In my opinion.在我看来 10.As we know.正如我们所知 、总所周知5（2）80 词左右。Now every family has at least one TV at home. Is TV good or bad fo
16、r us? It has both advantages and disadvantages.We cant live happily without television. First, it can give us the latest information and news. It can also open up our eyes and give us more and more knowledge. Second, we can spend our free time watching our favorite TV shows. Whats more, after a whol
17、e days hard work or study we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea to relax ourselves. How wonderful it is! But, television is bad for our health. Its bad for us to watch TV too long, especially bad for our eyes. At the same time ,if we spend too much time on TV, we will have less tim
18、e to do sports or do our own important things.In my opinion, we should watch TV properly and dont be addicted to it too much.练习如今，随着电脑和网络的日益普及，许多中学生也开始上网。针对该不该中学生上网的问题，不同的人有不同的看法。你觉得应不应该允许中学生上网呢？就请此写一篇论文，谈谈你的看法。80 词左右。6(四)如何写有关利与弊的议论文事物总是一分为二的，有利就有弊。在日常生活中，我们经常会谈论各种事物的利弊，如留学的利弊、网络的利弊、网购的利弊、中学生用手机的利弊
19、、玩电脑游戏的利弊等等。在谈论其利弊的同时，我们要用是非观念地来发表自己的观点与看法，我们应分清好坏，对其优点应发扬光大，对其弊端应予以摒弃。典例精析网络正逐渐走进我们的生活，其利弊也都不同程度地显现了出来。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。提示：可以从 read news, send e-mail, chat, study, play games, see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones 等方面加以评论。要求：（1）要有表明自己观点的句子
20、；（2）书写工整，局势规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确；（3）短文中应包括提示内容，课适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名，校名。Advantages and disadvantages of the InternetInternet is now coming into our life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience, happiness but also troubles. On the one hand ,some students use Internet as a tool to study. They look up the me
21、anings of the words, a translated form of a sentence,the background of an event or a story, the information of a company or a famous person, etc. They also read news or send e-mails through it. Internet helps them learn more and study well.On the other hand, some students play games, chat with frien
22、ds, see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones on the Internet the whole day. They are not interested in their subjects.its very dangerous for them.The Internets advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us . I think we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy websi
23、tes.以下为写有关利与弊议论文的常用句型1.Nowadays many .prefer.because it.in our daily life.现在，许多喜欢因为在我们日常生活中它是2.It brings us not only.but also.它不仅给我们带来了还带来3.On the one hand .on the other hand.一方面另一方面4.However .然而5.I think /believe it is.我认为 /相信它是6.In a word.总之7.With the help of.在的帮助下8.With the development of.随着的发展7练习随着社会的发展，网上购物已成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。要求：（1）语言流畅，书写规范；（2）包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；（3）不少于 80 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；（4）文中不能出现真是人名、校名等信息。Advantages Disadvantages方便（convenient ） ；24 小时营业；不用排队看不见物品；容易受骗（be cheated）;不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣。Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.
