初中英语满分作文写作技巧-分类作文模板与范文--必背高分“魔鬼”句型--常见错误分析.doc

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1、初中英语作文技巧技巧 1::认真审题,不能丢项。 拿到作文题目,首先要知道要求写什么。例如是写一件事,还是写一个人,还是写一份调查报告等。第二要明确题目中要求的内容有几条,例如要求写一篇游记,那么有如下内容:什么时间去的?和谁一起去的?去哪了?如何去的?做了什么?有什么感受?这就是内容上的六条要求,作文中必须有所体现,一条都不能丢。第三,题目中出现的单词,词组,句式必须应用。这也是不丢项的一个内容之一,切忌耍小聪明而不用题目中给的英文提示。 技巧 2:检查语法,时态,语态是否正确。 语法,时态,语态是一定不能错的,这考察的是英语的应用基础。语法上要求明确句子当中的主谓一致,句子中只有一个谓语,

2、动词短语的固定搭配(比如 enjoy 只能加 doing,介词后如果要加动词一定是动名词的形式,即 ing 形式,情态动词直接加 do 等。 ) ,名词的单复数形式等。时态上要求非常严格,如果出错将比其他地方出错更为严重。判断时态的根据在于题目要求写的内容,如果是纪事性文字,一般用过去时态,有时用现在完成时(看到 since/for),如果是议论性或说明性文字,一般用一般现在时(纪事性文字中议论抒情的部分一般也用一般现在时) 。如果是一种计划或打算,要用一般将来时。具体题目,具体分析,另外明确这些时态的概念,再去判断。语态上要求也很严格,比如动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的主动语态与被动语态等。

3、 技巧 3:句子与句子之间的连词要准确的应用。 连词是让作文连贯的重要组成部分,句子与句子之间的逻辑关系就是靠连词体现出来的。作文是一个整体,决不是一个个孤立的句子,所以必须有连词,但一定根据语意正确使用。常见连词:if, as, for, because, so, however, though(虽然), even(甚至), since, until, 等等(不全,要自己总结。 )另外,有些连词不能一起使用。例如有 because 就不能有 so,有 though 就不能有 but 等等。连词的应用会让作文提高一大块。 技巧 4:使用从句表达(前提为有能力) 。 如果英语的基础相当好,那么从

4、句是可以帮助提高分数的重要途径。初中需要掌握的从句是主语从句,宾语从句, (时间,地点,让步)状语从句,定语从句这四大类。主语从句,就是主语是一个句子,多数用形式主语 it 代替,真正的主语用不定式或分词 ing 形式表达,例如:it is adj for sb. To do sth. 这句中 it 就是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sth. 宾语从句就是宾语是个句子。有时用 it 作为形式宾语。例如:I find it adj to do sth. 这句中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to do sth. adj. 其实大多数宾语从句还是直接表达的,例如:I wonder to k

5、now that 等。状语从句分三种,时间状语从句,地点状语从句和让步状语从句。只需注意介词的使用,有时要使用逗号。特别的,让步状语从句中的 if 引导的是状语从句,注意“主将从现” (即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 ) 。定语从句是初中比较难掌握的,一般是要求识别,主要在单选题当中考察。但应用到作文中是出彩的地方,明确了先行词,用对了关系代词和关系副词,就可以了。基础在于对定语从句基础知识的理解,明确语法就可以应用了。 技巧 5:必须有精彩的结束句。 结束句是文章的主旨所在(信件除外) 。结束句一般是自己的感受或者文章要表达的观点,信件中是美好的祝愿等等。例如:I enjoy the

6、 trip very much, / the success depends on the details.(成功决定于细节)/I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./Have a good time,等等表达。 1. My Friend(我的朋友)I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Ch

7、iese.She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.请你写一篇短文介绍你的周末生活。I have a good weekend. On Saturday morning ,I do my homework. After lunch, I go shoppi

8、ng with my mother. At about five oclock, I go to play basketball with my friend. On Sunday, I watch a football game on TV. I often help my mother do housework. I watch TV with my parents in the evening. Then I go to bed at nine oclock. Im very happy on weekends. 10.以 My Favorite为题,写一篇短文My favorite s

9、ubject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a little English. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk in English. I can see the English movies and read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I

10、like English very much.初中英语的作文高分句型模版现象解释型模板一1.Recently,_.( 解释现象)2.What amaze us most is_.(特征)3.It is true that_.4.There are many reasons explaining_.(原因)5.The main reason is_.6.What is more_.7.Thirdly,_.8.As a result_. (结论)9.Considering all these,_.(解决方案)10.For one thing,_.11.For another,_.12.In con

11、clusion,_.(总结)现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_.2._seem to get accustomed to_.3.In fact,_.4.The reasons of_lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thidly,_.8.Finaly,_.9.As a matter of fact,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,_.2.For one thing,_.3.Fo

12、r another,_.4.It is obvious_.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_.6.First of all,_.7.In addition,_.8.Thirdly,_.9.As to me,_.10.As we know,_.11.Besides,_.12.In a word,_.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happened that_.2.Just at the moment,_.3. It impressed me most because_.4. What happened was_.5.At first,_.

13、6.Almost at the same time,_.7.Whats more,_.8.As a result,_.9.As I understand,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板一1. Recently, we may hear quite different opinions_.(亮出主题)2.Most people take it for granted that_.(亮出对立观点)3.However,others hold_.4.A dominant idea is that_

14、.5.In this view,_.6. Nevertheless, the objectors think_.7.They argue that_.8.As to me, I prefer_.(我的观点)9.On the one hand,_.(持这种观点的原因)10.On the other hand,_.11.Therefore,_.12.In conclusion,_.(总结)对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over_.2.It is commonly accepted that_.3.In contrast, others_.4.Those wh

15、o hold the first opinion suggest_.5.In their view,_.6.However,others think_.7.They argue that_.8. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of_.9.First of all,_.10.Further more,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板三1.Different people will offer quite different ideas_.2.Many people assert_.3

16、.However,others believe_.4.Some may proclaim_.5.They maintain such an idea because_.6.In contrast, the objectors think_.7.They argue that_.8.As far as I am concerned, I agree to_.9.First,_.10.Second,_.11.Last but least,_.12.In a word,_.问题解决型模板一1.With the_of_,_.(问题出现的背景)2.So it is of great importance

17、 for us to_.(解决这个问题的迫切性)3.On the one hand,_.(解释问题严重的原因)4.On the other hand,_.5.However,we have figured out many ways to_.(提出解决问题的办法)6.Firstly,_.7.So long as_.8.Secondly,_.9.Thirdly,_.10.In fact,_.11.That is because_.12.In a word,_. (总结)问题解决型模板二1.There has been a discussion recently about_.2.It is tr

18、ue to the present situation that_.3.But_.4.As is known to all, there are many ways_.5.First of all,_.6.Further more,_.7.Last but not least,_.8.So it is high time for us to_.9.That is because_.10.Secondly,_.11.Thirdy,_.12.All in all,_.问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_.2.It is certain

19、that_.3.However,_.4.It well cause many serious results if_.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Finaly,_.8.In spite of all these, there are still many ways_.9.First of all,_.10.In addition,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Only in this way,_中考最后的冲刺6初中英语作文对比观点型作文写作模板1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为。 。 。 2.另一些人认为。 。 。3.我的看法。 。

20、 。 The topic of -主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Somepeople say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of-( 支持 A 的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover,-(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reas

21、ons. Firstly,-(支持 B 的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二).Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe

22、 that -(观点一). For example, they think-(举例说明).And it will bring them-(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-( 我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,-(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that-(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).3) 给出个旅行计划Dear, I am very glad t

23、o hear from you, its nice to know that you will come to our city soon. When you arrive, first, we will go to _(去哪里玩), then, we will have a visit of _(当地著名旅游胜地). At last, I will take you to have a taste of our local food. 中考最后的冲刺7Hope you will enjoy my plan. If you have any suggestions, please let me

24、 know. Im looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours,Li Ming 十大话题1.水污染 Water PollutionEverybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. Yes, water pollution is becoming more and more serious. The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. Most of fish in the

25、water have died, and we cant swim in the water.My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends.That was before, but now we cant see such clean rivers. Lets protect the water from pollution, because we cant live without

26、water. The water is really important to us all.2.元旦 New Years DayJanuary 1st is New Years Day. Its a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle“. So, many people go out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book Sh

27、op with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe “Knowledge is power“. I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me good luck in the New

28、Year.3.时间 TimeWe often hear the saying “Time is money.” But I think time is much more precious than money. Because if we lost time, we cant find it. But we can try to work harder to get more money. No matter what we do, we can not get lost time back.As the proverb goes “Time flies. Time and tides wa

29、it for no men”. we can see how important time is. Luxun had said “I spent the time on my work while others are having coffee. “We must make good use of our time, especially for our students, we shouldnt waste time in playing games and the like.4. My friend (我的朋友)I have many friends. One of them is m

30、y classmate Ma Hua. He is a League member 中考最后的冲刺8and one of the best students in my class. He is fond of English and good at it. He often practices reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation.He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made great progress. I have made up my mind to ca

31、tch up with him and to join the League in the near future.5. water 水Water is very important to us. If we dont have water for three days, we will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, and put out fires and so on. We use mi

32、llions of liters of water every day.Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to th

33、e special factories (we call water plants) that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please dont leave garbage in the water on which we live, and keep the water clean. 6.关于读书的英语作文If we have a book, we will not feel lonely.When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book

34、 and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time. I have Lots of funs through reading books. Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Littl

35、e Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between ri

36、ght and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt know before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.7.MY AIM 我的志向Whatever a mans status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. However important fame and wealth may be, we

37、 must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society. If my aim can come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teache

38、r).中考最后的冲刺98.TO BE PATIENT 要忍耐When someone disagrees with you or offends you, dont lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybo

39、dy practices it.In addition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.9.WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY 有志者事竟成The secret of success (The key to success)

40、is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure. It is quite obvious that there is no diffic

41、ult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.10.CHOOSING FRIENDS 选择朋友A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in the world. To have one

42、real friend is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to avoid keeping company with bad people.句子祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语 y

43、ou 通常省略。1、祈使句的肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please. 2、祈使句的否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加 Dont。 Dont be late for class. 3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事。 Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Lets go to school. 注意: 1)祈使句 and/or 简单句是常用句型 祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果,就” 祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“否则” eg. 1.Go down the street,and youll see a hospi

44、tal. 2.Be quick,or well be late. 2)在祈使句后面,常常附加一个问句,使语气更加委婉。 eg.Tell me about it,will you/wont you? Dont tell anyone,will you? Lets go to school,shall we? Let us go out to play for a while,will you? 中考最后的冲刺10练习题 1)_ on the thin ice. Its dangerous. A.Dont skate B.Dont skating C.Skate D.Not skate 2)Let

45、s fly the kite on the playground, _ _?(附加问句) 3)Please turn down the radio a bit, _ _?(附加问句) 句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单一、简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。 eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room. 二、并列句:由并列连词 and, but,so,or,for 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。 eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan. 2)Hurry up,or youll miss the train. 3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldnt find it. 4)She didn

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