1、1英语必背重点短语 100 条1. down:put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来, 降落2. after :after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. up (with):come up with 找到、提出catch up with
2、赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. ( 地方)5. back:getback 退还 ,送回去.取回 give back 归还come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面on the
3、way (back)home 在回家路上7. for :for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称 be short for 是的简称6. at :at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the doctors 在医务室at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad
4、 at 不善长laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不at the age of 在岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end=finally 最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在 21 世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下at the moment= now 现在at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the same time 同时8. come :come true 实
5、现 come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片) 冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afra
6、id of 害怕2speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by :by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到为至 one by one 依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus t
7、o=go to by bus 乘车去12.do :do/try ones best 尽力do ones homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done 干得好13.early :in the early morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 early bus 早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. to:make
8、 a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生 (孩子)lose to sb 输给 sb .15.either :eitheror 或者或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一边 /(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the stre
9、et 街道两边 )16. doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事( 不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事( 有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事( 同一件事)17.go :go on to do sth.接着做某事( 另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down 上升/下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习 go shopping 买东西go
10、 to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身(出发)前往go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about :talk about 谈论 worry about 担心How / What about? 怎么样 ?think about 考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出19. from :from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那
11、以后be different from 与不同learnfrom 向学习borrowfrom 从借.相关：lendto 把借给20.get :get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡3相关：(be asl
12、eep 睡着)21. look :look for 寻找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样look over 检查, 复习 look through 温习,检查look out 小心,从里向外看 look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视 look forward to 期望22. off :set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近 drop of
13、f 放下( 某物)23. half :half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. in :take part in 参加 hand in 上交in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上26. on
14、:feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28.be 介词：be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move :move away 移开 move to(搬) 移到30.上网：search the
15、Internet 上网31.make :make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽)make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32.use :used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some plac
16、e) 把落在某处34. to do sth. :forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.寒/暑假：the su
17、mmer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. into :step into 走进 pour into 倒入439. first :in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母语first of all 首先40. message :leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take :take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走take out 取出
18、(work out 算出) take care 当心take medicine 服药 take place 发生take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. 一年半：a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半44. have :have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验find out/about 找出 ,查明 have no idea
19、不知道have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch 开会/ 散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with 与.无(有) 关have (ones) medicine 服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46. 获奖：win first prize 获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种
20、各样的：all kinds of49. 既不也不：neither nor50. 表示“并列” ：not only but also ,不但 而且both and 和都51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all ones life53. as as :as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也 regard as 把 当作as much as 至多，和一样多 as little as 至少 ,54. 无论：no
21、matter55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since56. so : so far 到目前为止 or so 大约57. 表示“又，再” ：another two hours=two more hours 又( 再) 2 个小时58. 一周三次：three times a week59. number ：the number of的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many 许多，大量的60. less :less than 少于 less and less 越来越少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like :
22、be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64. 24 小时制：the 24 hour clock65. away :wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66. long :before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not any longer 不再67. more :more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多
23、于,超过68. every :every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年5every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语 /生活69. next :next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：tha
24、nk to = because of74. day :some day =one day(将来) 某一天 all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节 Womens Day 妇女节75. stop :keep/stop/prevent(from) doing sth.防止(阻止) 做某
25、事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest78. 表示“分数” ：three quarters of 的四分之三two thirds of 三分之二的79. 信用卡：credit card80. 表示“人口增长” ：the increasing population 增长着的人口81. 旅行路线：a path of travel82 . 指向：point at / to83. sea :by sea = b
26、y ship 乘船 at sea 在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边84. 专心做某事：set ones mind to do sth.85 . 乘以：multiplyby86. see ：See you! 再见 You see.你知道 ,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行see a/the doctor 看病87.表示“例举”：someothers 一些(人,物)其他( 人,物)oneanother 一个.另一个 (三者或以上 )onethe other 一个另一个( 总数二个)88. out :be worn out 穿
27、旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in :in this way 用这种方法 in space 在太空in a few years time 几年以后in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half 在下半场later in ones life 在某人的后半生in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外90. 打针：give sb. an injection 给某人打针
28、get an injection 打针91.去/到某地：have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了95. (随身) 携带：take sth. with sb.Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞96. prefer :prefer to= likebetter than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做Would/should prefer to do 宁愿做。 。 。prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意 A 而不喜欢/愿意 Bprefer to do rather than
29、 do喜欢做而不喜欢prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿做如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. spend 金钱/时间 :人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做(in 可省略)人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在上花费时间/金钱6人 + pay + money +for +sth.= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买花费了(钱)It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth
30、.做花费了某人金钱/时间98. 处理：do with + sb. / sth.99. 介意/反对做：mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. 表示“为什么” ：whatfor? = why?(What do you learn English for?= Why do you learn English?)101. 需要：need + 名词/ doing：The students need
31、 some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理.102. 用来做：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做.be used as+sth. 被作为 使用be used by sb.(动作执行者 ) 被使用103.制造：be made of 由制造be made from 由制成be made in+地点 某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的104. 国家：more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105. 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做
