1、北师大版必修一 Unit1 单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1.What does the man m
2、ean?A.Of course, you can B.No, please dont C.Never2.What does the husband tell his wife to do?A.To buy a new dress. B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an evening dress.3.What are they doing?A.Making an appointment(约会). B.Deciding what to do C.Checking the time.4.How many pills should the man t
3、ake in 24 hours?A.4 pills B.24 pills C.16 pills5.Why isnt Jack present?A.Because he wasnt invited. B.Because he changed hi mind.C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are they complaining about?A.The transport system. B.The business equipment. C.Too many people.7.What happened to the woman yesterday?A.She was able to enjoy herself by visiting all the stores on Nanjing Road.B.There were so many people on Nanjing R
5、oad that she could hardly move.C.She went to Nanjing Road to see a lot of people.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are they?A.In an airport. B.In a railway station. C.At a bus stop.9.What does the man worry about?A.Weather. B.Safety. C.The woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man feel at the begin
6、ning of the dialogue?A.He feels sad. B.He feels angry. C.He feels happy.11.Whats the reason of this?A.People dont know him, so they dont talk to him.B.He is treated as a child.C.He has a lot to do every day.12.Whats the result of the dialogue?A.The man feels better. B.The man feels the same. C.The m
7、an feels worse.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where is the flat?A.In the centre of the city. B.Beside a park. C.Far from a busy road.14.How many bedrooms does the house have?A.Two B.Three C.Four15.What floor is it on?A.5th B.6th C.7th16.What does the man think of the house?A.He likes it. B.He doesnt like
8、 it. C.He wants to see it first.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is Janes apartment?A.In the centre of town B.Around a store C.In a living area18.What can you see around the building?A.A parking place B.A post office C.Many shops19.How many bus stations are there around the apartment?A.One B.Two C.T
9、hree20.Why is it a convenient place?A.Because it is easy to take a bus.B.Because it is in the centre of town.C.Because it is far away from the countryside.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题, 满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I cant stand_ with Jane in the same company.A.works B worked
10、 C.working D.to work22.Rather than_on a crowed bus, he always prefers_a bicycles.A ride, ride B riding, ride C ride, to ride D to ride, riding23.After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A took up B save up C kept up D drew up24.Id like to study law at unive
11、rsity_ my cousin prefers geography.A though B as C while D for25.The last one_ pays the meal- Agreed.A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving26.The farmers_ a lot _ the flood.A sufferd.from B Sufferd.ofC will suffer.for D Suffer.to27.The hurricane（飓风）damaged many houses and business buildings, _,
12、it caused 20 deaths.A or else B therefore C after all D besides28.- Be careful when you cross this very busy street, if not, you may_ hurt by a car.A have B become C get D run29.He often complains the weather.A.about B.for C.with D.to30.John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his gr
13、and surprise for the evening party.A which B when C so that D as if 31.It took us much time to get there.It was _trip.A.a two hours B.a two-hour C.two-hour D.two hours32.The man seldom has time _.A.for a fun B.for fun C.for funs D.for a funs33. The boy was caught _in the shop.A. stealing B.steal C.
14、was stealing D. stole34.Tom often_himself as a gifted singer.A.thinks B.thinks of C.thinks about D.thinks over35. - Are you still busy?-Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A just finish B am just finishing C have just finish D just going to finish第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36 至第
15、 55 小题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You either have it, or you dont -a sense of 36 , that is. But 37 is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can 38 themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all 39 with a sense of direction, 40 it is not properly
16、 understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have worked hard at 41 it. Research being 42 out at Liverpool University 43 this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose if.“Children as young as seven have the ability(能力) to find their way 44 ,” says J
17、im Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, 45 they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will 46 develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes(强调) that young people should be taught certain 47 to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following sugge
18、stions:* If you are using a 48 , turn it so it 49 to the way you are facing.* If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near 50 like a big stoneor a tree. Note landmarks(路标 ) on the route(路线) as you go away from yourbike. When you return, go back along 51 route.* Simplify(简化 ) the way of fin
19、ding your direction by using lines such asstreets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to 52 you. 53 your steps 54 you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost 55 !36. A. smell B. t
20、ouch C. direction D. sight37. A. what B. why C. when D. where38. A. lose B. desert C. find D. miss39. A. popular B. familiar C. born D. please40. A. however B. as C. but D. so41. A. discussing B. developing C. discovering D. displaying42. A. carried B. checked C. worked D. ruled43. A. agrees B. supp
21、orts C. ignores D. celebrates44. A. away B. across C. nearby D. around45. A. because B. since C. if D. unless46. A. almost B. always C. possibly D. never47. A. programs B. skills C. reasons D. advices48. A. book B. torch C. map D. radio49. A. relates B. comes C. gets D. leads50. A. anything B. every
22、thing C. nothing D. something51. A. the difficult B. the same C. the other D. the extra52. A. guide B. please C. test D. inform53. A. Count B. Watch C. Mind D. Find54. A. though B. once C. so that D. whether55. A. again B. much C. too D. forever第三节 阅读理解（共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C 、D
23、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the “ Great Green Wall“ of trees across nor
24、thern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More “Great Green Walls“ are needed Trees must be grown all ove
25、r the world Great Green Walls will make the world better56.In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forestsAa third Bhalf C two thirds Da fourth57.A lot of good land has gone with _Asand Bwater Cwind Dforests58.The Great Green Wall in China is _ longA7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C 7,000 meters
26、D400 kilometers59.Trees must be grown in _.AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world60._ will make the world betterAThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grassBA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Chri
27、stmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy，I wish” He hesita
28、ted(犹豫) Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a r
29、ide in my car？” “Oh yes，Id love that” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said ，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wr
30、ong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just li
31、ke I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the
32、front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 61.The street urchin was very surprised when _ APaul received an expensive car BPaul told him about the car Che saw the shining car Dhe was walking around the car 62
33、.From the story we can see the urchin _ Awished to give his brother a car Bwanted Pauls brother to give him a car Cwished he could have a brother like Pauls Dwished Paul could be a brother like that 63.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _ Ato show his neighbours the big car
34、Bto show he had a rich friend Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish 64.We can infer（推断）from the story that _ APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchin had a deep love for his brother Cthe urchin wished to have a rich brother Dthe urchins wish came true in the
35、end 65.The best name of the name story is _ AA Christmas Present BA Street Urchin CA Brother Like That DAn Unforgettable Holiday Ride CDoes the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover something new.
36、In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars(双筒望远镜 ).Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until theyve watched the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the view through a m
37、ore powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified(放大 ): much bigger than the normal size. Thus, its best to test your skills first with binoculars.A good pair of binoculars opens a completely new world that can
38、t be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters(坑, 环形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the planets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails.We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are
39、 hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters(群) and galaxies can be seen.66.According to the passage, the underlined “astronomy” is _.A. a machine which tells you about future B. a branch of scie
40、nce to study plants and animalsC. a kind of telescope D. a branch of science to study universe67.The underlined phrase “shy away from“in the second paragraph means _.A. be shy of B. think of C. avoid D. consider68.When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are _.A. at the norma
41、l position B. much smaller than the real onesC. bigger than the real ones D. not as clear as what you see through binoculars69.Through a good pair of binoculars, you can see all of the following EXCEPT _ in our solar system.A. states of Pluto B. the rings of Saturn C. craters on the Moon D. states o
42、f Venus70.The best title for the passage is _.A. Astronomy is a wonderful pastime B. How to use a telescopeC. Watching the sky through binoculars D. Amateur astronomerschoiceDJack Brown，an office worker，lives in WashingtonHe inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasnt happy at a11Whe
43、n his college friends were 100king for their jobs，he didnt have toJack decided to living a simple life like everyone elseHe gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构)to help poor children live a better lifeToday he is 36He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is V
44、ery happyUp to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each$200 a mouthThe money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothingJack receives a report each year on the childrens progress(进步)They can write to each otherbut usually the chi
45、ldren do not speak EnglishWhen Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them “It was nothing special,” he said “Until 1 went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didnt know anything about their life ” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in AfricaHe said that the meeting was Very exciting “When I met herI felt very ,very happy“he said “Ana I saw that the money was used for a good causeIt brought me happinessI want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”71.Jack didnt need to look for a job _
