1、DSM-V ClassificationNeurodevelopmental disease 神经发育性疾病Intellectual disabilities智力低下Intellectual developmental disorders智力发育低下Global developmental delay全面发育迟缓Unspecified intellectual disability未定型智力低下Communication disorder交流障碍Language disorder语言障碍Speech sound disorder语音障碍Childhood-onset fluency disor
2、ders (stuttering) 口吃Social (pragmatic) communication disorder社交障碍Unspecified communication disorder未定型交流障碍Autism spectrum disorder自闭症Autism spectrum disorder自闭症与已知遗传/环境因素相关；与其他神经发育异常情况相关分型 A，B 需要强证据支持与智力异常、语言障碍或紧张症相关Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder注意力缺乏/多动症Attention-deficit/hyperactivity dis
3、order注意力缺乏/多动症Other attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder其他注意力缺乏/ 多动症Unspecified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder未定型注意力缺乏/多动Specific learning disorder特殊学习障碍With impairment in reading阅读障碍With impairment in written expression书面表达障碍With impairment in mathematics数学障碍Motor disorder运动障碍Developm
4、ental coordination disorder发育性协调障碍Stereotypic movement disorder刻板运动障碍Tourettes Disorder妥瑞氏症Persistent (chronic) motor or Vocal tic disorder持久运动或声音抽动障碍Provisional tic disorder临时抽搐症Other specified tic disorder其他指定的抽搐症Unspecified tic disorder未定型抽搐症Other neurodevelopmental disorders其他神经发育疾病Other specifi
5、ed neurodevelopmental disorder其他指定的神经发育疾病Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder未定型神经发育疾病Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症谱系及其他精神异常Schizotypal (Personality) Disorder分裂型人格障碍Delusional disorder妄想性精神障碍Brief psychotic disorder短时精神障碍Schizophreniform Disorder精神分裂样精神障碍Schizophrenia精
6、神分裂症Schizoaffective disorder分裂样情感障碍Bipolar type双向型Depressive type抑郁型Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder物质 /药物所致精神症状Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状With delusion妄想型With hallucination幻觉型Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder紧张症合并其他精神疾病Catatonic D
7、isorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的紧张症Unspecified Catatonia未定型紧张症Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder其他精神分裂谱系及精神疾病Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder未定型精神分裂谱系及精神疾病Bipolar and associated disorders 双向情感障碍和相关疾病Bipolardisorder 双向一型
8、（重躁狂重抑郁）Bipolardisorder（轻躁狂重抑郁）Cyclothymic Disorder循环情感性精神障碍Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder物质或药物导致的双向及其他相关疾病Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition其他医疗状况导致的双向及相关疾病Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder其他双向及相关疾病Unspecified Bipolar and Related Diso
9、rder其他双向及相关疾病Depressive disorders 抑郁症Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder破坏性情绪失调障碍Major depression disorder重性抑郁症Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)持续性心境低落Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder经前焦虑症Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder物质/ 药物导致的抑郁症Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medica
10、l Condition其他医疗状况导致的抑郁症Other Specified Depressive Disorder其他类型抑郁症Unspecified Depressive Disorder未定型抑郁症Anxiety disorders 焦虑症Separation anxiety disorders分离焦虑障碍Selective mutism选择性缄默症Specific Phobia特定恐惧症Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)社交恐惧症Panic disorder惊恐性障碍Panic Attack Specifier惊恐发作Agoraphobia广
11、场恐怖症Generalized Anxiety Disorder广泛性焦虑Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder物质/药物导致的焦虑症Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical ConditionOther Specified Anxiety DisorderUnspecified Anxiety DisorderObsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 强迫及相关障碍Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫症Body Dysmorphic
12、Disorder躯体变形障碍Hoarding Disorder囤积症Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)拔毛发癖（拉扯障碍）Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder擦伤（抓挠皮肤）障碍Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisorderObsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical ConditionOther Specified Obsessive-C
13、ompulsive and Related DisorderUnspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisorderTrauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders 创伤与压力相关障碍Reactive Attachment Disorder反应性依赖障碍Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder抑制社会交往障碍Posttraumatic Stress Disorder创伤后应激障碍Acute Stress Disorder急性应激障碍Adjustment Disorders适应障碍
14、Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related DisorderUnspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related DisorderDissociative Disorders 解离性障碍Dissociative Identity Disorder分离性身份识别障碍（多重人格）Dissociative Amnesia离解失忆症Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder人格解体/现实感丧失症Other Specified Dissociative DisorderUnspecified
15、Dissociative DisorderSomatic Symptom and Related Disorders 躯体症状及相关疾病Somatic Symptom Disorder躯体症状疾病Illness Anxiety Disorder疾病焦虑障碍Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) 转换障碍（功能性神经症状）Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions影响其他医疗状况的心理因素Factitious Disorder人为失调Othe
16、r Specified Somatic Symptom and Related DisorderUnspecified Somatic Symptom and Related DisorderFeeding and Eating Disorders 进食障碍Pica异食癖Rumination Disorder反刍性障碍Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder逃避性/ 限制性进食障碍Anorexia Nervosa神经性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa暴食症Binge-Eating Disorder狂食症Other Specified Feeding
17、 or Eating DisorderUnspecified Feeding or Eating DisorderElimination Disorders 排泄障碍Enuresis尿床Encopresis大便失禁Other Specified Elimination DisorderUnspecified Elimination DisorderSleep-Wake Disorders 睡眠障碍Insomnia Disorder失眠Hypersoninolence Disorder嗜睡症Narcolepsy发作性睡眠Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders呼吸相关睡
18、眠障碍Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停Central Sleep Apnea中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停Sleep-Related Hypoventilation睡眠不足Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders昼夜节律睡眠障碍Shift work typeUnspecified typeParasomnias异态睡眠Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders非快速眼动睡眠觉醒障碍（包括夜游）Nightmare Disorder梦魇症Rapid Eye Movement S
19、leep Behavior Disorder快速眼动睡眠行为障碍Restless Legs Syndrome不宁腿综合症Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep DisorderOther Specified Insomnia DisorderUnspecified Insonmia DisorderOther Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder Other Specified Sleep-Wake DisorderUnspecified Sleep-Wake
20、 DisorderSexual Dysfunctions 性障碍Delayed Ejaculation延迟射精Erectile Disorder勃起障碍Female Orgasmic Disorder女性性高潮障碍Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder女性性兴趣 /觉醒障碍Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder Genito-Pelvic痛/穿透障碍Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder男性性欲亢奋障碍Premature (Early) Ejaculation早泄Substan
21、ce/Medication-Induced Sexual DysfunctionOther Specified Sexual DysfunctionUnspecified Sexual Dysfunction Gender dysphonia 性别焦虑Gender Dysphoria性别焦虑Other Specified Gender DysphoriaUnspecified Gender DysphoriaDisruptive, impuise-Control, and Conduct Disorders破坏性，控制不能以及行为障碍Oppositional Defiant Disorder对
22、立违抗性障碍Intermittent Explosive Disorder间歇性爆发障碍Conduct Disorder品行障碍Antisocial Personality Disorder反社会性人格障碍Pyromania纵火狂Kleptomania盗窃癖Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct DisorderUnspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct DisorderSubstance-Related and Addictive Disorders 物质成
23、瘾性疾病Alcohol Use Disorder酒精使用障碍Alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒Alcohol Withdrawal酒精戒断Other Alcohol-Induced DisordersUnspecified Alcohol-Related DisorderCaffeine-Related Disorders咖啡因相关障碍Caffeine Intoxication咖啡因中毒Caffeine Withdrawal咖啡因戒断Other Caffeine-Induced DisordersUnspecified Caffeine-Related DisorderCannabis-Related Disorders大麻相关障碍Cannabis Use Disorder大麻使用障碍Cannabis Intoxication大麻中毒Cannabis Withdrawal大麻戒断Other Cannabis-Induced DisordersUnspecified Cannabis-Related DisorderHallucinogen-related disorder迷幻剂相关障碍Phencyclidine Use Disorder苯环己哌啶使用障碍
