1、第 1 页语法填空专题模拟题 1(2017 广州毕业班综合测试一)The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language,which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1. (love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is l
2、iving everywhere and all the time in our daily life. I learned this while 2. (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩 ).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3. (vehicle) were out on other business,I carefully 4. (wrap) the wild bird in a towel an
3、d carried him to my friends car.The only way 5. (keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes,I sang 6. (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7. those who could help.Im not certain 8. happened afterward,but for that brief period,we two vastly different species connected,bridging
4、9. gap between us through songs. 10. doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication,for love is always the theme of each piece of music. 答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。1.are loved 考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”可知,空处应用一般现在时。由后边的 by 可知,应用被动语态。2.taking 考查省略。分析句子结构可知,while 引
5、导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为 I,且从句中含有 be 动词 was,故从句中可省略主语 I 和 be 动词 was,本句补充完整为:I learned this while I was taking.a hook(挂钩) 。3.vehicles 考查名词的数。根据空前面的 all 和后面的 were 可知,此处 vehicle 要用复数形式。4.wrapped 考查时态。句意:我用毛巾细心地把这只野生的鸟包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述,所以 wrap 要用一般过去时。注意:wrap 的过去式需要双写 p再加-ed ,因此答案为 wrapped。5.to kee
6、p 考查非谓语动词。 way to do sth.为固定用法,意为“ 做的方法”,因此填 to keep。6.softly 考查词性转换。句意 :我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到最后把他送给那些能够帮助他的人。此处应用 soft 的副词形式修饰动词 sang,因此答案为 softly。7.to 考查介词。根据语境可知 ,“我”把海鸥交给能够帮助他的人。deliver sth.to sb.是固定短语,意为“把某物带给某人”, 故填 to。8.what 考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词 what。第 2 页9.the 考查冠词。句意:
7、我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridge the gap 为固定短语,意为“ 消除隔阂” 。10.It 考查形式主语。It 作形式主语,真正的主语为“whether there will be difficulties in communication”。2(2017 湖北武汉毕业班调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia,Canada,the United States 1. European countries,sending gifts is rarely expecte
8、d.While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. (country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess. In America,4. (expense) gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (ch
9、oose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event.7. the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express) the givers true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to vis
10、it Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared. Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present) to a friend.At a trade show,T-shirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anythin
11、g more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment. 答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物的习惯。1.and 考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知 ,空处前后为并列关系 ,故用并列连词 and。2.giving 考查动词的-ing 形式。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配 ,意为“避免做某事”, 故填giving。3.countries 考查名词的数。根据空前的 the
12、se 可知,可数名词 country 应当用复数形式。4.expensive 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 gifts,故用形容词形式。5.choice 考查名词。根据空前的形容词 good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断,空处应用名词的单数形式。6.an 考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”,entertainment 的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.On 考查固定搭配。on the contrary 为固定搭配,意为“与此相反”。8.to express 考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本,恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配,意
13、为“ 被认为做了某事”,故用动词不定式。9.better 考查比较级。根据空后的 than 可知,该处用 well 的比较级。10.be presented 考查被动语态。该句主语 modest gifts 和动词 present 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。第 3 页3(2017 四川成都第二次诊断)The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held:gold,silver,jewels,and wealth beyond
14、belief.Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their 1. (value) treasure was threatened.Welf,the Duke of Bavaria,sat 2. (trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle.Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick,the Duke of Swabia,3. his brother,the Emperor Konrad,4. army had surrounded the castle and deman
15、ded the fortunes and the lives of the men within. Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children,the wives in Weinsberg refused 5. (leave) without having their own condition met.They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6. as many
16、 possessions as they could carry out.Thinking that the women couldnt 7. (possible) take much,they met their request. When the castle gates opened,the army outside was brought to 8. (tear):every woman was carrying her husband!Konrad assured the women of their husbands complete 9.(safe) and freedom.He
17、 invited them all to a banquet and 10. (make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected. Afterwards,the castle was known for womens loyalty.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了德国 Weinsberg 城堡 ,该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1.valuable/invaluable 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 treasure 且表示“(极) 宝贵的”,故用 value的形容词形式 va
18、luable 或 invaluable。2.trapped 考查过去分词。动词 trap 和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 ,表示“(已经)被困在城堡之内”,故用过去分词 trapped 作主语补足语,表明主语的状态。3.and 考查连词。根据语境可知,该句中的“Frederick,the Duke of Swabia”和“his brother,the Emperor Konrad”之间是并列关系 ,故用 and。4.whose 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句 ,army 和先行词之间是所属关系,故用 whose 引导该定语从句。5.to leave 考查动词不定式。re
19、fuse to do sth.为固定用法 ,表示“拒绝做某事”, 此处表示,城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件,否则就拒绝离开。6.with 考查介词。fill (sth.) with sth.为固定用法,意为“用填满”,故填 with。7.possibly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 take,故用副词形式。8.tears 考查名词复数。tear 为可数名词,此处构成搭配 bring sb.to tears,意为“使某人流泪”,故用 tear 的复数形式 tears。9.safety 考查名词。根据该句中的“complete.and freedom”可知,形容词 complete 修饰空处,空处与名
20、词 freedom 为并列关系,故用名词形式 safety。10.made 考查动词时态。根据该句中的“He invited them”及全文时态可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。第 4 页4(2017 河南洛阳第一次统考)Tyler Thompson is 1. unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audience in the US and China with his ability 2. (sing) pitch-perfect Ma
21、ndarin(普通话)and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen,3. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese,has been praised by teachers since he 4. (pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens 5. (he) mouth and sings in Chinese,the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud
22、 of him,”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting,you can see that he is pretty good.” Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera,a centuries-old form of musical theater 6. (know) for its highly structured costumes,changing gongs(锣)and cymbals(钹
23、),wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 7. (move).Tyler got 8. (stand) cheers when he performed 9. Justice Bao,a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption,from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful,and its very passionate,”said Tyler.“Its made me want to know 10. (mu
24、ch) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.” 答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。1.an 考查冠词。star 是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,形容词unlikely 的读音以元音音素开头,故用 an。2.to sing 考查非谓语动词。 ability to do sth.意为“ 做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。3.who 考查定语从句。who 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语 ,修饰先行词 The teen。4
25、.picked 考查动词时态。since 意为“自从”时,引导的状语从句中 ,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。5.his 考查代词。根据语境 mouth 和主语 he 可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词mouth,在句子中作定语。6.known 考查非谓语动词。 know 和句子谓语之间没有连词 ,故用非谓语动词,且 know 和其逻辑主语 form 是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7.movements 考查名词。根据 and 可知,此处与名词 voices 呼应,故用名词的复数形式,即movements。8.standing 考查形容词。由空后的名词 cheers 可
26、知,此处应用形容词形式修饰名词 ,standing意为“站着进行的”, 表示 Tyler 得到了(观众的) 起立欢呼。9.as 考查介词。此处 as 意为“作为”, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,与 performed 呼应,表示扮演的角色,符合语境。10.more 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示“ 更多”的含义,故用副词比较级 more 修饰动词 know。5第 5 页(2017 云南第一次统一检测)People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse(反向的)culture shock”.
27、If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home,you may feel 1.What is “reverse culture shock”?Well,imagine the following:You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 2. (enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and have had 3. great variety of new expe
28、riences.Then,4. (sad) enough,its time to leave,but you are also very excited about 5. (go) home.Arriving home is wonderful seeing all the friends and relatives you havent seen,eating all the special foods,reading the newspapers 6. hearing music you havent heard in such a long time.But then after a f
29、ew weeks,perhaps,things may not seem so “wonderful”.You may become critical of your home country 7. you have grown up.You may not like certain things or ideas.8. your eyes,either you or your home country 9. (change). This is the process of readjustment.Its a difficult period,and many people experien
30、ce it after the 10. (excite) of coming home has worn off.Fortunately,it doesnt usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了反向文化冲击,即出国之后再回国产生的不适应。1.it 考查代词。此处代词 it 指代上文中的“reverse (反向的) culture shock” 。2.to enjoy 考查固定用法。 come to do sth.意为“开始认为,开始觉得”。3.a 考查冠词。a great
31、 variety of 意为“多种多样的”,variety 为可数名词。4.sadly 考查副词。副词 sadly 作状语,修饰整个句子。5.going 考查非谓语动词。about 为介词,后应用动词-ing 形式。6.and 考查连词。句中 seeing,eating,reading 和 hearing 为并列动作,故用 and 连接。7.where 考查定语从句。先行词为 home country,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。8.In 考查介词。in ones eyes 为固定短语,意为“在某人眼里”。9.has changed 考查动词的时态。此处应
32、用现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响。10.excitement 考查名词。由 the 和 of 可知,此处需要用名词。6(2017 河南郑州第一次质量检测)Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China,tea has long established 1. (it) as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ,tea 2. (describe) i
33、n Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 3. (long).Today,it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 4. (prevent) cancer,heart disease,and many other deadly diseases.There is only one point 5. people need to be aware of when they drink
34、tea it should not be drunk along with meals. 第 6 页Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,6. (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots,add boiling water,and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cup
35、s before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉),rose or other 7. (flower),usually served after dinner,is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions. Many English people,travelling away from home,feel 8. a loss if their favorite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honored
36、tradition.Its a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan,a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony,usually 9. (hold) in a teahouse,dates back to the 16th century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered gre
37、en tea.Though still practised today,the ceremony may not be as popular 10. it used to be. 答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。1.itself 考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语 tea 形成互指关系,故用反身代词。2.was described 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知,事情发生在过去,且 tea 和 describe 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3
38、.longer 考查比较级。此处表示“ 让人活得更长”,故用 longer。4.preventing 考查动词-ing 形式。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语,故用preventing。5.that 考查定语从句。 that 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作介词 of 的宾语,修饰先行词 one point。6.is 考查主谓一致。句子主语为 Tea,且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应,故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7.flowers 考查名词复数。 flower 是可数名词,由前面的 other 可知,此处表示复数概念。8.at 考查介词。固定搭配 at a loss
39、意为“ 困惑,不知所措”, 故用介词 at。9.held 考查非谓语动词。hold 和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。句子主语 The ceremony 与 hold 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。10.as 考查连词。由“as+ 形容词 +as”的结构可知,此处应用连词 as 引导比较状语从句。7(2017 福建福州综合质量检测)In 1. (tradition) Chinese culture,tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang,the idea that one can see two
40、sides in everything.Once 2. a time,Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province.The snakes defense inspired him 3. (create) a set of 72 movements,which used 4. (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force. For those 5. do it,tai chi can be pract
41、iced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium.And learning to do it 6. (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance,motor control and rhythm(节奏)of movement.So it 7.第 7 页(believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand,walk,move and run better. Tai
42、 chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru,who 8. (do) tai chi for over 10 years,its not only a sport,but also a way of life.And 9. is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.Now,practicing tai chi is like 10. (speak) with her soul. 答案与解
43、析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。1.traditional 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 Chinese culture,故用形容词形式。2.upon 考查固定搭配。once upon a time 为固定搭配,意为“从前”。3.to create 考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“启发某人做某事”。4.softness 考查名词。根据空后的 “and power”可知,空处和名词 power 是并列关系,故应用名词形式。5.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 ,此处为定语从句,先行词为 those,空处为关系代词,指代
44、人,且在从句中作主语,故用 who。6.correctly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 do,故用副词形式。7.is believed 考查时态和语态。 it is believed that.为固定句型,意为“据信”。it 和动词believe 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态 ;根据语境可知,该句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。8.has done 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,又因 who 指代先行词 Marleni Calcina,为单数,故填 has done。9.it 考查强调句结构。分析该句结构可知,该句为强调
45、句 ,其基本结构为 it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。该句被强调的部分是“tai chi” 。10.speaking 考查动词 -ing 形式。like 在此处为介词,后跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,意为“像一样”。该句句意为:如今,练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话。8(2017 湖北七市教科研协作体联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen,a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was 1. unique image
46、 of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing,all like fairy tales to me.However,2. impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldnt help 3.(take) pictures of them.To my surprise,the
47、 grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden,my heart was filled with 4. (warm). I shared the photo and my 5. (forget) experience with my friends.They were 6. (simple) moved as I was,but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see peopl
48、e quarrelling in public because they 7. (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey 8. (make) in November 2016,45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors;63 percent have never devoted 9.第 8 页(they) to talking to their neighbors;67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so,or even bad. Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10. work and give them a smile? 答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。1.a 考查冠词。image 是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词
