外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳.doc

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1、MODULE 11、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.2.Imfrom England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student. Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.Whats your name. = May I have your name.2、特殊疑问句Whats your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me

2、your age?My name is . = Whats your age?Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with and A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.4、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themMODU

3、LE 21、单词职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university2、短语a photopicture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre

4、 .playbasketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swima universityan officetwofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariesMODULE 31、单词1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom c

5、omputer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词:next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在. 前面in the front of:在. 里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong右边的left2、语音 er、o

6、r、ur 发/3、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.注意:1.就近原则:There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格:Miss Lis herLily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and L

7、ucys fathers.MODULE 41、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There

8、 are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2.How many + n. + are there + sw.thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.say to sb.it againtalk ab

9、out sth.with sb.5.or 的用法: 或; 并列否定:I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healt

10、hy unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health bad for one health条件 变化形式 例词一般情况 + - s shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅音字母+y 结尾 去 y 为 i + -es city-cities有生命 + - es tomatoes单词以“o”结尾无生命 + - s zoos一些以f 或fe 结尾的单词 把f或fe变成ves knife-knives2、短

11、语3、句型be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homeat the partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnightthe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringthe phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1st

12、inonsee a film / see films = go to the cinema-Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we havent Would you like sth.to do sth. Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb.for teachers dayhalf an hourcut the apple into two halvesa quarter past two 2:15a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:30(问时间具体几点钟)四

13、、区别MODULE 71、短语about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、语法时间表达法:_ Whats the time?What time it is?直 读 法 : Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 : Its ten past two.(2:10) 30Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30整点表达法:Its two ocl

14、ock. (2:00)注意: (不用介词)1. 2.I have no time.I dont have time.wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdo sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby isfavourite sport isa cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatdo

15、ing sth.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: Do you have some money for me?two cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meata break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper startsth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(d

16、oing my homework)finishsth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How about youdoing sth.usually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always 、often、never(当物为代词时,只能用 to 或 for 的句型)many【C】much【U】lots ofa lot of3.一般现在时(1)【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg:The sky is blue.2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg

17、:I get up at six every day.3. 表示客观现实。 eg:The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。 eg:I am a boy.2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词 (+其它)。 eg:We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化 :主语+ be + not +其它。 eg:He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V 原形(+其它)。 eg:I dont like bread.M

18、ODULE 81、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/

19、choose sb. sth.2、语法一般现在时(2)【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加 s play plays以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 es guess guesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies形容词性物主代词单 数 复 数 人称主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词第一人称 I my we our第二人称 you your you yourhe hisshe her第三人称it itsthey their频度副词用法When d

20、o you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)(问具体几点钟做某事)I get up at 7:30.【C】或【U】肯定句 肯定或否定句MODULE 91、单词 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地Asia Africa Europe Oceania America No

21、rth/South AmericaAsian African European Oceanian American in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 2、短语3、语法一般现在时(3)【No. 1】一般疑问句1.be 动词的变化:Be +主语+其它。 eg:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2.行为动词的变化: Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 eg:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I d

22、o. / No, I dont.MODULE 101、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetableget information(a piece of information) download music visit

23、 one websiteon/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器 ) mousemice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses 鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/so

24、me times/sometime2、语法一般现在时(4)invisit 5 thousandthousands of studentsmanysometwomore animals every morning /dayeveryone / everybody + V 三 . 单 . be from = come fromgo and do sth. = go to do sth.15 kilos of bambooevery + 复数名词stay healthykeep healthyclimb treeseat leaves / grass / meatmy grandparentsthe zoo【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be 动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg:How does your father go to work?

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