1、 第 1 页 共 11 页Module1 My New Teachers【知识点精讲】：翻译下面短语:1. admit having done sth 2. show/ have respect for sb 3. play a joke on sb about sth 4. be patient with with patience 5. on time for 6. be strict with sb 7. be strict in sth 8. as a result 9. all the time 10. be true of 11. tell the difference betwe
2、en A and B 12. be different from in 13. be similar toin 14. be popular with/ among 15. leave/ have/ make a good impression on sb. 16. make sure 17. make notes 18. the private school 19. the state school 20. be interested in = have/ take/ show interest in 21. make sb feel stupid 22. make mistakes 23
3、make progress 24 be well organized and clear 25 do well in 26 fall asleep 27 wave ones hands 28 be fun 29. get bored 完成下列句子：1 _ _, I have never seen the film. (事实上)2 _ _ that the lights are switched off when you leave. (确保)3 This film is _ _ young people. (受欢迎)4 Our maths teacher _ _ _ us. (对严格)5 St
4、udents should _ _ _.(尊重老师 )重点单词及句型：A. patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient n. 病人You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。I have run out of patience with her. = lose ones patience Ive lost all patience with you and your excuses. 归纳拓展第 2 页 共 11 页be patient with sb.
5、 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事patience n. have patience with sb. be out of patience with 对忍无可忍 have no patience with 对不能容忍have the patience to do sth. with patience = patiently B. make sure of/ that 确保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Ma
6、ke sure all the windows are closed when you leave. be sure of /about/ that 有把握，确信be sure to do sth.The exhibition is sure to be popular. C. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的They were always very strict with their children. 归纳拓展be strict with sb. be strict in sth. strictly speaking 严格的说D. so that 1. 以便，为的是 (引导目的状语
7、从句)2. 因此，以至于 (引导结果状语从句) I want to leave now so that I wont be late. Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so that 如此以至于( 引导结果状语从句)A. adj./ adv. so adj. + a(n) + n. + that-clausemany/ much/ few/ little + n. B. a(n) +adj. + C 单数such adj. + C 复数 + that-clause adj. + U She
8、is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her. Its such a good chance that we cant miss it. E. avoid vt. 避免I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized. With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hur
9、t his feelings. Avoid using this route during the rush hour. 第 3 页 共 11 页归纳拓展avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事 escape doing sth. 逃避作某事F. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth. 对表示感激He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。I appreciate
10、your finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when 从句 对表示感激I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 7. admit vt. 承认（错误、罪行等） ；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等） admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。He admitted having stolen the car. a
11、dmit that 承认admit sb./ sth. to/ into 接纳某人/某物进入; 吸收某人 /某物参加；许可进入Each ticket admits one adult. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of) 因为；由于Jenny nearly missed the flight as a re
12、sult of doing too much shopping. result in 导致result from 由导致Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise. The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9. wave about/ around 向四周挥手；wave aside 对 不予理会wave on 挥手示意向前走wave through 挥手示意通过10. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n.
13、 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.） (反) disrespect 归纳拓展第 4 页 共 11 页respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respect oneself. 自尊；自重show/ have respect for 对表示尊重如：I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother. 我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respe
14、ct of 关于 ；就而言 如：Well discuss the problems in respect of air pollution. in this respect 在这个方面 如：In this respect， we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 in many respectsgive/ send ones respects/ regards to 代某人向问候11. keep + adj. 保持keep sb. doing sth. 如：Sorry to keep you waiting
15、for such a long time. keep in touch with sb. 如：My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. keep silent/ warm/ awake12. suggest vt. 1.建议；提议 = propose 搭配：suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)/ suggest wh-如：She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant. = She suggested having l
16、unch at the new restaurant. 2. 暗示如： All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. Please suggest where we should have dinner. 13. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不) 做(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿也不） =would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. ra
17、ther than do sth. A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender. (3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）
18、 如: I would rather you didnt smoke in the office. Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 14. relationship 第 5 页 共 11 页build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂/ 恶化15. Physics will never be m
19、y favourite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 独立主格结构 (作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语)with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构： with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系)With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系 )
20、With the work finished, I can now watch TV. with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生)With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight. with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语 )They went out of the room, with the light out. (时间状语)She saw a brook with red flower
21、s and green grass on both side. (定语)Language Points 21）relationship n. 关系relationship between And B with sb (人、团体、国家之间的) 关系，联系She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹关系非常的亲密。 I have established a good working relationship with my boss.我已经和我的老板建立起良好的工作关系。a father-son relationship 父子关系
22、2) formal 正式的，礼节的 反义词 informal The Prime Minister made a formal declaration. 首相发表正式文告。formal clothes 礼服 拘泥形式的，刻板的 You neednt be so formal with me. 你对我不必要如此拘谨。3) relaxed adj 轻松的, 松懈的, 宽松的He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. 比赛之前,他显得 镇定而自信. She had a relaxed manner. 她的举止特别自然. 第 6 页 共 11
23、 页a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere. 家庭经营的旅店,气氛自由随便.relaxed about sth 不加以拘束的I take a fairly relaxed attitude towards what the kids wear to school. 孩子们穿什么上学,我觉得无所谓。 relaxing 令人放松的, 轻松的a relaxing drink/walk/evening 使人感到轻松的一杯饮料 /一次散步/一个夜晚4) be true of (某种情况)适用于,适宜于;合乎事实的.It is true of everyb
24、ody. 这件事适用于每个人.come true 变成现实 be true to life 栩栩如生5) have problems with 会碰到的问题 6) similarly 相同的 ,同样的(可以修饰动词,也可以修饰整个句子)Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three p
25、laces went to Americans. 美国赢得了田径比赛大多数项目的胜利。同样，在游泳方面，美国人也囊括了前三名。 7).can 可能性 Children can be tiresome . 孩子们有时很烦人。Jogging can be harmful for the health. 慢跑也可能会对健康有害。Grammar: Verbs followed by ing(动名词)1) 直接接动名词的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish
26、, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, risk, suggest,我们可用这样一个虚构词“madpsfameicarfe“,其汉语谐音为“卖的不是发霉咖啡“ 帮助归纳记忆.每一个字母代表一个英语单词.m-mind(介意), a-avoid(避免 ), d-delay(推迟), p-practise(练习),s-suggest(建议), s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish( 完成),f-forgive(原谅) ,a-advise(建议), m-miss(错过), e-escape(逃脱),i-imagine(
27、设想),c-canrt help(禁不住), a-admit(承认), r-risk(冒险), f-fancy(认为,想象 ),e-enjoy(喜爱 ).2) 直接接动名词的短语有: feel like, give up, cant help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) e.g. I a
28、m looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。.The boy refused to admit stealing my money. 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我们误了 5:30 的班车,第 7 页 共 11 页这意味着还得等一个小时。.I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。She
29、 had finished listening to the new. 她听完了新闻。注: 有些动词,如: remember. forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等,后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,但意义不同。remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生)remember to do sth. 记住做某事(动作还没有发生)如： I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你 .Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗
30、?forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事( 动作已发生)forget to do sth 忘记做某事 (动作还没有发生) 如： I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我再也不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景.I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞.stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事如： Please stop doing. 请不要说话.They stopped to listen, but there was no more soun
31、d. 他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。try doing 试着做某事（看行不行）try to do sth 尽力做某事 如：Why not try doing it some other way? 何不用其他办法试一试？mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事如： That will mean waiting another hour. 那意味着还要等一个小时。What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么处理？regret doing 对某事感到抱歉regret to do sth 后悔做过某事如： I regr
32、et to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。 动词 like , love, prefer 后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常的动作可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：如果 like, love, prefer 前有would/should 时后面则接动词不定式。如：第 8 页 共 11 页I like swimming, but I dont
33、like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但我今天下午不喜欢游泳。Id like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动名词，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A. 当 begin/start 用于进行时时;B. 当 begin/start 的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。need 表示“需要” ，require 表示“要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动名词或 to be done即：sth
34、need/require/want doing/to be done The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构 one(s)doing sth,其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。 Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗?【过手练习】：1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.
35、to be waiting2. The discovery of new evidence(证据) led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct4. She meant _ but the look on your fac
36、e suggested “No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained 5. - When did you go to the States?- I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D.
37、cleaned7. - I have been knocking the door, but no one answers.- Why not _ at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? 第 9 页 共 11 页A. to work B. yourself to work C. worki
38、ng D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practice speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing speaking D. practicing to speak 【家庭作业】：1.-You should apologize to her,Barry.-_but its not going t
39、o be easy.A. I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to解析：A I suppose so 意为“我认为是那样” ，表示同意对方的看法或意见。 I prefer to和 I like to 都表示“我愿意”2.You_be hungry already-you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt解析：B 考查情态动词。cant 表示推测时，表示“肯定不，一定不” 。A 项表示过去将不会发生某事；C 项表示“禁止 ”，不能表示推测；D
40、项表示“不必” ，都不符合所给语境。3.He runs every day._,he has lost weight and become healthier.A.As a result B.As a result of C.Result in D.Result from 解 析 ： A As a result 因此，结果，在句子中作状语，其前面有一个表示原因的句子； As a result of 由于，因为.的缘故；Result in 导致；Result from 起因于.，是动词短语。4.I couldn t do my homework_all that noise going on.A
41、.because B.with C.as D.like 解析：B 本题考查 with 的复合结构。 Because/as 是从属连词，应连接句子；句中 going on是一个现在分词短语，所以选择 with，构成“with+ 宾语+现在分词（短语） ”结构。5.Im considering buying a laptop now.Ive saved as much as I can,and my mother has agreed to_the rest of the money.A.keep up B.hold up C.take up D.make up解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。从句意可
42、知，这里表示“妈妈答应补贴买电脑不够的钱” ，用 make up 表示“补上”6.I like_in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.第 10 页 共 11 页A.this B.that C.it D.one解析：hate love like dislike 的用法基本相同，皆可这样用：hate sth/hate (ones)doing sth./hate to do sth./hate sb.to do sth.,而 it 常在此类动词后作形式宾语。7.She is a bit shy and _ the teachers qu
43、estion.A.dares not answer B.doesn;t dare answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer解析：B 从本题的题干及选项中可看出，本题是一个否定句，dare 作为行为动词用于否定句时，后面的不定式有时可以省去 to。8.Many of themturn a deaf ear to his advice,_they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that解析：C 本题考查连词的用法。本句的意思是“即使他们知道他的建议很有
44、价值，他们中很多人却对此置若罔闻” 。as if 引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎” ；now that 引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然” ；even though 引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使” ；so that 引导目的状语从句。意思是“以便” 。9.Dont take too much of the medicine;it does more harm than good if you_.A.do B.take C.like D.have解析：A if you do 是省略形式，do 代替上文中的 take too much of the medicine。Have 用于代替上文中的现在
45、完成时。10.-Havent seen Lucy recently;Whats happened?-Oh,its more than two months_she worked here.A.which B.that C.before D.since解析：D 考查 its.since.结构。此结构表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构的从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。若从句中谓语动词为短暂性动词，则表示该动作从发生至今时间有多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该动作终止至今有多久。Work 属于延续性动词，这里意为“她不在这工作已经有两个多月了 ”11._the storm,the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In spite of B.In case of C.But for D.Because of 解析：C 句意：要不是这场暴风雨，船应该已经按时到达目的地了。 But for 后接动名词词组，表示“要不是.
