外研版英语中考必考短语集锦.doc

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1、1初二英语【上册】Module 11、welcome back 欢迎回来 2、write it down 写下来3、in class 在课堂上4、next to 紧邻着5、what else? 还有什么6、listen to the radio 听收音机7、each other 彼此,互相8、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事9、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10、ask for 寻求11、the number of 的数量12、take a deep breath 深呼吸13、make you shy 使你害羞14、all the time 一直

2、15、Best wishes. 良好的祝愿。16、be good at 在方面擅长17、make a list 列个清单18、the meaning of 的意思19.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事20、the best way to do sth.做的最好方法21、enjoy oneself 玩得愉快22、show sb. around 带领某人参 观23、make friends 结交朋友24、think about 考虑25、think of 想出26、British accents 英国口音27、try to do sth. 尽力做28、try not to

3、do sth. 尽量不去做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事29、make mistakes 犯错误30、give sb some advice on sth给某人一些建议31、Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好的主意32、How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?33、 Sb should do sth 某人应该做某事。34、 Write email to each other:相互写电子邮件35、 meet sb: 接某人 ,和某人会面36、 send sb email messages 给某人寄电子邮件37、 sendto 发送给38

4、、 Language Doctor 语言博士39、 improve English 提高英语40、 basic questions 主要问题41、 real English 地道的英语42、 take a long time 花费长时间43、 guess the meaning of the new words 猜生词含义44、 a foreign teacher 一个外国教 师45、 start a conversation 开始对话46、 be shy 害羞47、 place them in your bedroom放置它们在你卧室48、 count the English words数英

5、语单词49、 get better 变 得更好50、 invite sb to do sth/a place邀请某人干某事/到某地51、 leave my homework at home把我的作业忘在了家里Module21. travel around the world 周游世界2. the price of的价格3. todays newspaper 今天的报纸4. take off 飞机起飞5. enter a competition 参加竞赛6. on television 在电视上7. in newspaper 在报纸上8. come true 成为现实9. invite sb t

6、o do 邀请某人干某事10. dream about/of doing 梦见做某事11. all over China 全中国12. try western food 品尝西餐13. give concernt 举办音乐会14. sell out 卖光15. pick upsb/sth 接上某人/捡起某物16. since then 自从那时17. again and again 一次又一次18. It sounds brilliant.听起来好极了19. live in another country居住在另一个国家Module 321What are you up to?你正在干什么?2

7、. Dont panic.别紧张。3. on the radio 通过收音机4. on TV 通过电视5. hear about 听说6. there and back 往返7. show sth to sb/show sb sth给某人看某物8. on businiss 在出差9. in space 在太空10. a part of 一部分11. at night 在晚上12. in the last there years在最近的三年里13. finish doing sth 完成做某事14. as good as 和一样好15. ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物16. be

8、sure 确信17. so far 到目前 为止18. expect to do sth 期望做某事19. take off 起飞,脱下衣服Module41. get on/along well with与某人相处得好2. have/has gone to 去了某地have/has been to 去过某地3. in fact 事实上4. be different from 与不同5. all over China 全中国6. arrive in Beijing 到达北京7. talk about 谈论关于8. drop out of school 退学9. on the farm 在农场10

9、. have to 必须,不得不11. look after 照 顾12. with the help of 在的帮助下13. in the last fifteen years 在最后的 15 年里14. raise money 筹钱15. pay for 为付钱16. lots of 许多17. hear of 听说18. thousands of 数以千计的 19. write letters to 写信给20. each other 互相21. come back 回来22. around the world 全世界23. because of 因为,由于24. Its.to do s

10、th.干怎么样25. Ive been to Gansu. 我去过甘肃26. They are very diffient from us. 他们和我们很不同27. How long have you lived here?你住在那儿多久了?28. Ive studied English for 6 years since 2001.自从 2001 年我学英语 6 年29. Project Hope has built schools and trained teachers.希望工程建造了学校并培训老师Module 51. classical music/pop music/rock mus

11、ic古典/流行/摇滚音乐 2. the capital of Austria 澳大利亚首都 3. hear of 听说 4. be not sure 不清楚5. on earth 究竟 6. a fan of 的迷 7. make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/ 某物make him famous 使他出名8. all over Europe 全欧洲9. more than/over 超过10. not onlybut also 不但 而且11. give concert 举行音乐会12. at the age of 在岁时13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. play t

12、he piano 弹钢琴15.a beautiful old city 一个美丽而古老的城市Module 61. send sth. to sb./send sb sth 寄某物给某人2. go on 继续3. by the river 在河边4. have a tea party 举行茶宴35. on the grass 在草上6. in the tree (指外来物)在 树上on the tree (指水果等)在树上7. smile at 朝 笑7. fall down 下来8. get/be tired 劳累9. have nothing to do 无事可做10. think of/a

13、bout 认为11. something strange 奇怪的东西12. be late for. 迟到13. takeout of 把从 拿出来14. run across the field 穿过田野15. see sb./sth. do sth. 看见干16. go off 熄灭17. How is it going ?口语中询问对方生活工作中有什么新进展Module71. look pretty/ taste salty /feel tight/ smell sour/ sound noisy 系表结构2. so much food 如此多的食物3. make cookies 做小甜

14、饼4. have a look(at)看一看(某物 )5. have something to eat有一些吃的东西6. get the food ready 把食物准备好了7. silk shirts 丝绸衬 衣8. thanks for sth/doing sth谢谢某物/做了某事9. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信10. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事11. arrive at/in=reach=get to 到达12. each other 彼此13. as well 也14. be proud of

15、 以为自豪 15. bad/good mark 坏/好成绩16. a bit=a little=kind of 有点17. help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事18. have a try 来试试19. 19.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人20. be/get angry with对某人生气21. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某事/做某事Module81. swimming pool 游泳池2. show sb.sth.=show sth to sb给某人看某物3. a map of一幅地图4. on the left/right 在

16、左边(右边) 5. on the left/right of 在的左边(右边)6. betweenand和之间7. the way to的道路 8. go across/through 穿过9. turn left/right 向左/右拐10. on the corner of 在的角落11. do some shopping=go shopping逛商店12. go along 沿着走13. next to 紧挨着14. in the middle of 在的中 间15. the National Gallery(英国)国家画廊16. Go straight ahead.径直向前走17. g

17、o along/down/up + 街道 /路 沿道路走18. Turn left into Changan jie.向左拐入长安街 Turn left/right into+街道/路 Turn left/right on+街道/路Turn left/right at+小地点19. on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子20. the best way to 最好的方式21. by boat/take the boat 乘船22. get off 下(车)23. go past 经过24. go for a walk 散步25. 问路方式1). Excuse me, how do/ca

18、n I get to the Forbidden City? How can I get (to)?2). And where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? Where is the?3). And can you tell me the way to a park?4). Where can I do some shopping? 45). Is there a(n)? Module 91.in danger 在危险中 2.such as 例如3. take away 拿走 4. one of the best-known animals最知名的动物之

19、一5. find 找到 find out 查明 look for 寻找 6. enough + n.足够的(东西)adj. + enough 足够big enough 足够大7.sb. need to do 需要去做某事dont/doesnt need to do不需要去做某事sth.need doing =sth.need to be done 某事/物需要被做8. be excited to do 干某事很兴奋 be excited about sth. 对做某事感觉很兴奋 9. make sb/sth + adj.使某人(某物) 10. It is/was + adj./ n. + to

20、 do / To do sth is/was + adj/n.做什么事是怎么样的 11. if possible 如果可能的话12. in peace 在和平之中 13. Its/Thats very nice/kind of you to do sth 你真是太好了去做某事 14. stop sb. doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. Lets + do 让我们做某事吧 16. at last 最后17. live on 以 为生 live in 住在的地方18. for many different reasons由于许多不同的原因 19. less and less 越来越少20.

21、 for example 例如21. look after 照 顾 look at 看look for 寻找 look over 医生检查 身体look up 查字典22. the cause of的原因Module 101. as you know 据你所知 2. .no idea/not sure 不知道3. take place 发生 4. say goodbye to 向。 。告别5. be named 被命名为 6. fall in love with 与某人相爱7. be full of/be filled with 装 满了 8. want (sb) to do sth.想让某人

22、做某事9. would like (sb) to do sth 10. offer to do 提议做某事11. agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 同意某事 12. decide to do 决定做某事13. plan to do 计 划做某事 14. be famous for 以为著名be famous as 作为而著名15. have a good/great/nice time 玩得开心 16. show sb. sth = show sth.to sb 给某人看某物17. send sb sth = send sth

23、to sb 寄给某人某物18. learn to do 学会干某事19. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事20. between and 在和之间21. one of + 最高 级 + n(pl)最的之一22. the twentieth century 第二十世纪23. bring sb sth = bring sth to sb给某人带来某物24. give a wonderful/warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎某人25. in the end 最后at the end of 在的结束(末尾)Module 111.What will

24、the weather be like?How will the weather be?天气将是怎么样.2.at the moment 此刻3 be off to 离开去某地54.all (the) year 全年5.When is the best time to visit?参观某地最好的时间是什么时候6.had better 最好做某事7. freezing cold 寒冷刺骨的8. There may/might be + n.也许有某物It may/might be + adj.也许是9. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑10. better get going

25、最好现在去(走)11. from time to time 有时12. in summer and fall 在夏天和秋天13. compared to many other places和许多其他的地方相比14. any time 任何时候15. take photos of 拍的照片16. the best time to do sth去做某事的最好时间17. in the east/north/west 在东边(西北)18. Its possible to do 做某事是可能的Its possible that19. It will probably + v.将有可能做某事20. 主语

26、+ 比 较级 + than any other + n(单数)比任何一个都=主 语+最高级21. 主语 + 比 较级 +than the other + n(pl)22. best of all 最好的23. the rest of剩余的Module 121. be different from 与不同2. do some cleaning 打扫卫生3. on time 按时4. wash up 洗(餐具)5. get married 结婚 marry sb.嫁(娶)某人be married to sb 和某人结婚6. hang on 等等7. accept a present 接受礼物8.

27、wrap sth in red paper 用红纸包某物 11. get a move on 快些,加紧12 on the first day of 在第一天13good/bad luck 好(坏)运气14. cut your hair 理发15. shake hands with sb 和某人握手16. speak to sb 对某人说17. speak + English/Chinese 说 英语18. a light meal 少量的一餐饭19. go to a wedding 去参加婚礼20. take off shoes 脱鞋21. break anything 打破东西初二英语【下

28、册】Module 11. tidy up the table 收拾桌子2. have a collections of 收集 3. all the time 一直,总是4. make sb so interested in music 使某人对音乐如此感兴趣5. give an interview on 对进行采访6. a bit/little untidy 有点不整洁7. take up 占用8. mountain biking 山地自行车运动9. grow vegetables 种菜10. develop your interests 发展你的兴趣11. during +时间段 在期间12

29、. spend +时间/钱 on sth 花了在上spend (in)doing sth 花做13. write about 写关于14. senior high school 高中15. such as 比如16. come out 出版17. try(not ) to do 尽量(不)做某事18. as a result 结果19. ask sb (not) to do.让某人(不)做某事Module 21. hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下62. right now 现在3. whetheror not 是否4. in fact 事实上5. close friends 亲

30、近的朋友6. a couple of 几个7. by the way 顺便问,顺便说8. good luck with祝好运9. far away 遥远10. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事11. worry aboutbe worried about 担心12. sit at my desk 坐在我的桌子边13. as usual 向平常一 样14. turn back 转身15. become closer to变得对更亲近16. smile at 朝笑17. It doesnt matter.没关系18. make friends with和交朋友19. at tha

31、t moment/time 在那时20. day by day 一天一天的21. at first 开始 at last 最后Module 31. would like to do 愿意干某事2. Dont mention it.别客气3. show sb around 带领某人参观4. look out for 小心5. come this way 来这边6. the latest new最新的消息7. keep doing 坚持做某事8. win the match 赢得比赛的胜利lose the match 输了比赛9. hate doing 讨厌做某事10. look down at

32、向下看11. remember doing 记住做过某事(已做)remember to do 记住要做某事(没做)12. ask for 要13. once a week 一周一次14. close down 停止播音,关闭15. look out of向外看16. come with me 跟我来17. begin with 以开始18. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来做某事19. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事20. score three goals 进了三个球Module 41. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人(借

33、出)borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物(借入)2. turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 开大/高一点 turn down 关小/低一点3. play back (录音等) 回放4. come on (灯)亮5. by email 通过邮件6. connect to 把和连接起来7. video camera 录像机8. take a photo with用拍照 take a photo of 拍的照片9. the surpring advice 令人惊讶的建议10. pick up 捡起 pick+水果 摘11. bite sb on the hand

34、 咬伤某人的手12. climb out of 爬出13. land in落在 里14. stay cool 保持凉爽15. save ones life 救某人的命Module 51.be able to 能,会2. all together 一起3. at the end of 在结束时74. rather you than me. 好在你去而不是我5. beat sb 打败 某人6. warn sb about sth 警告某人关于某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不做某事 7. Thats a shame./ What a shame.遗憾了8. be proud

35、of 以为骄傲9. send sb away 把某人送走10. refuse to do 拒绝做某事11. be out 外出12. go wrong 出毛病13. make a mistak/ make mistakes 犯错14. at least 至少15. pocket money 零用钱16. after all 不管怎样,毕竟17. help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事18. hurry up 赶快19. instead of 代替20. feel sorry for sb 对某人觉得抱歉21. get into trouble

36、陷入困境Module 61. take place 发生 (同义:happen )2. stay in bed 卧床 3. clap ones hands 拍手4. play a piece of Irish music 演奏一段爱尔兰音乐5. at this time of day / night/ year每天/每晚/每年的这个时候6. worry about sth./ doing sth. 担心某事,担心做某事 (表动 作) sth worry sb 某事使某人感到担 忧( be worried about . 表状态)7. be awake 醒着的反义: be asleep/ fal

37、l asleep 睡着的/刚刚入睡) 比较: wake (up) 醒来; 叫醒 sleep 睡 觉 be sleepy 困乏的 8.cheer (sb) up (使某人)高兴起来,振作起来9. plenty of 大量 , 许多 (+可数或不可数名词均可)同义: a lot of/ lots of (+可数或不可数名词均可)many (+可数名词) , much(+不可数名词)10. look after(well) (把)照顾好 同义: take ( good ) care of11. the reason for 的原因12. be famous for+特产/景点 因而著名13. be

38、famous as+身份/职业/头衔 作为而著名14.be popular with(among) sb 在中受欢迎15. act well in the film 在电影中演得好16. face to face 面对面,come face to face with sth /sb面临某事/某人17.look dangerous 看起来很危险18. in ones opinion 在某人看来, 依某人的观点19. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 20. come out 上映,出版,开花21. look for 寻找 22. stay together 呆在一起23

39、. be pleased with sth.对满意 be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事24.make their characters believable使得他们的角色真实可信25.sail around 绕航行 26.true to life 反映真 实生活的,反映现实的27.except for 除之外(从整体当中除去一部分)except 除去,不包括在内besides 除去,包括在内8Module 71.climb up to 爬到上去2.more than 多于, 超过 (反义: less than 少于)3.the rest of 剩余的(+不可数)e.g. t

40、he rest of her life 她的余生 the rest of his money 他剩余的 钱4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 (同义: advise sb. to do sth.)5. hardly 几乎不 反义: almost 与 nearly 几乎6. 辨析 cross 与 across cross=动词+acrosscross 是 动词(v.) , across 是介 词(prep.)cross the bridge = go across the bridgecross the river = swim across the river7.get b

41、etter 好起来 (尤指身体 )8. make plans to do sth. 计划做某事 ( 同义: plan to do sth.)9. protect the environment 保护环境 10.walk around绕走 11.the whole park 整个公园 12. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫13. get (from.) to (从某处) 到某处 14. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己15. get dressed 穿衣服 (反义: get undressed 脱掉衣服)16.have off 不工作, 休息17. make phone call

42、s to sb. ( = ring sb up ) 给某人打电话18. square 平方; 正方形; 广场 square kilometer 平方公里19. look like 看起来像 20. camp by a small lake 在小湖旁露营21. as if 好像 22. wake (sb) up vt. 唤醒某人 vi. 醒来 23. take a cable car 乘坐缆车辨析 take a bus / take a car / take a plane与 by bus / by car / by plane24. hope 希望1) hope for +名词 盼望,希望2)

43、 hope to do sth. 希望做某事(注意没有 hope sb to do sth.的结构。 )3) hope (that)+从句25. wish 希望 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事26. be happy with 对满意 (同义: be pleased with)27. during her visit 在她参观期间28. climb over rocks 攀爬岩石 29. on top of 在的上方30.put up / set up / pitch a tent 搭帐篷, 扎营31. It was raining hard/heavily. 雨下得很大.

44、32. put sth away =put away sth把收拾起来33. believe in sth/sb/doing sth 信任34. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面35.jump up into跳起来进入36.go back into 进入37.through the clouds 穿过云层 through 穿过内部 across 穿 过表面 38.the second largest fresh water lake第二大淡水湖 the+序数词+最高 级(表示排名的顺序)Module 81.a public holiday 公

45、共假期 take a vacation 过假期, 度假2.on that day 在那天 3.most of+ 代/ the 名绝大多数的94. have/take a day off 休息一天 5.stay with 和呆在一起 6.Labour Day 劳动节 7.something special一些特别的东西 8.go camping 去露营类似的表达有:go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go boating, go sightseeing, go cycling 9.in the countryside / country 在乡村 (反义: i

46、n town 在城镇 )10.the holiday/vacation season 假日聚集的一段时间11.make plans for 为制定计划12.be close to 离近 13. the closest Monday to May 1st离五一最近的星期一14.get warmer/cooler/better/worse 变热/冷/好/糟15.as soon as 一就 (引导时间状语从句, 也遵循主祈从 现、主将从现或主情从现 )16.(日期的写法) 1 st January January 1st (日期的读法) the first of January January the first17.be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth.忙于做某事17.the start/beginning of 的开始 (反义: ending n. 结尾, 结局)18.not all 不是所有的 (部分否定) 区别于 none (全否定)20. in the same way 用同样的方式.on the same date/day 在同一天. at the same time 同时20.depend on sth/doing sth 依靠 (: independent adj. 独立的 independence

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