1、 小学英语知识点归纳词汇：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer hea
2、d arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear词汇：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing giv
3、e eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park 词组：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing一、情境问答：
4、1. Have you got_? Yes, I have. No, I havent.2. Excuse me. Wheres the_, please?A: Go straight on. B: Turn right. C: Turn left.3. What are you doing? Im _What is he/she doing? Hes/Shes _What are they doing? Theyre _4. Do you want some _? Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _ ? Yes, I can. No, I cant
5、.6. What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _7. Can I have some _ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.8. How many _ are there in _? There is/are_take pictures watch TV read a book make a cakewrite a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jumpplay with in the park look at do the long jum
6、prow a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennishave a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English情景运用：1. 问路、指路Excuse me. Wheres the _, please?Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.2.询问对方正在做什么What are you doing? Im _What is he/she doing? Hes/Sh
7、es _What are they doing? Theyre _3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _? Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的能力Can you _? Yes, I can. No, I cant.5. 谈论将要做的事情What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _ 6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some _ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.7. 介绍某人This is_8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事What will you d
8、o on Monday? Ill_ on MondayWill you _ on Monday? Yes, I will. No, I wont.9. 做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较如: Sam is older than De back 2.last Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list
9、 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much 14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo 18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall 22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit d
10、own 31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39play basketball 40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago 44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about 48.talk about 49.fore
11、ign language 50.study/work hard 51.an English teacher 52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike 54.English/ Chinese food 55.at school /.at home 56.at the library 57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64.
12、 in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email 68. a good idea 69.list 小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-fami
13、lies, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _ch
14、ild _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes
15、around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a stude
16、nt? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+ 其它 )。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.3. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句
17、。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?5. 动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用
18、法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ drink_start_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.
19、_ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same
20、 hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this
21、term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teach us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2
22、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 如: I am watching TV.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。如: I am not watching TV.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。如: Are you watching TV ?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing ? 如: Who is singing there?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cookin
23、g2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：停止 stop-stopping 游泳 swim swimming 坐下 sit sitting 逐渐变成 get getting 跑 run running 放下 Put- putting现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make _go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance _put_ see_ buy _ love
24、_ live_ take_ come _ get _stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girl
25、s _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be
26、 going to + 动词原形； will + 动词原形. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to
27、 go on an outing this weekend? 五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you
28、 do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im
29、going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day af
30、ter tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 （yesterday, last year/week.）2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 （was not=wasnt ） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 （ were not=werent） 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加
31、not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+ 动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-c
32、ooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5. 不规则动词的变化：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-m
33、ade, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an Englis
34、h teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ goodfriends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2.
35、Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to the zoo yesterday, we _ to the park,too. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. W
36、hat _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_六、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词： I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she
37、 她 it 它 they 他们 物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的 宾格 me 我 us 我们 you 你 you 你 him 他 her 她 it 它 them 他们 主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not
38、_ kite. (my)2. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )3. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! ( he )4. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )5. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )七、形容词和副词的比较级形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a li
39、ttle 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er 如： tall-taller, strong-stronger, (2) 双写最后一个字母，再+er 如： big-bigger, fat- fatter,(3) 把 y 变 i，再 +er 如： heavy-heavier, early-earlier(4) 不规则变化：如： well-better, much/many-more,一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _
