1、BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administrati
2、on 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)C
3、TN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人
4、電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料U.S.A the United States of America 美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Cr
5、itical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語 整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference
6、僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASSY Assembly 裝配,組裝MATS Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C Computer,
7、Communication, Consumer electronics 消費性電子5W2H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How,How many 5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Ass
8、urance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高頻測試B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)M
9、T Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer AID Design 计算机辅助设计CAM Computer AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAE Computer AID Engineering 计算机辅助工程网 BIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數
10、位助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiv
11、eness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TB
12、A To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change 图纸变更/设计变更EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office营业部 Business Office人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Departm
13、ent促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室 Secretarial Pool采购部 Purchasing D
14、epartment工程部 Engineering Department行政部 Admin. Department人力资源部 HR Department市场部 Marketing Department技术部 Technolog Department客服部 Service Department行政部: Administration财务部 Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order De
15、partment工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales Deparment广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部 Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentBD business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people rela
16、tionship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office / Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Depart
17、ment 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案，要根据实际情况来进行决定。有时候同一个部门，在你们厂和我们公司它的叫法就是不一样；在美国和英国或新西兰它也不一样。等等。例如党支部，在英语国家没有这个玩意，你翻得再好，也只是自己的创造；创造得再好，外国人看了一样不懂，一样需要你的解释。外销部： Overseas Department,International Sales Section,Export Section财务科:Financial/Fiscal Department党支部:Communist Party Office会议室:Meeting Roo
18、m/Hall/Auditorium,或 Conference Hall/Auditorium或直接Auditorium, 视其大小而定了。会客室：Reception Lounge/Room/House,或 Meeting Room或 Guest Room质检科:Back-check Section/Department,Quality-inspection/Quality Control Department内销部:Domestic Sales Section/Department厂长室:Miller/Director/President Office( 这很取决于你们厂的类型和规模）行政科：
19、Administration Section/Department,Service section技术部:Technology Section档案室:Archives(Office)生产科:Production/Processing Section一句话，不管选哪个，都得与自己公司或工厂的规模，类型，性质和结构相适应。外销部： EXPORT DEPARTMENT财务科： FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT党支部： BRANCH OF THE PARTY会议室： MEETING ROOM会客室： RECEPTION ROOM质检科： QUALITY TESTING DEPARTMENT内销
20、部： DOMESTIC SALES DEPARTMENT厂长室： FACTORY DIRECTORS ROOM行政科： ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT技术部： TECHNOLOGY SECTION档案室： MUNIMENT ROOM生产科： MANUFACTURE SECTION一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / igzekjutiv职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) 操作工:(operative e
21、mployees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)二、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(j
22、ob)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis) 工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strateg
23、ic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job pos
24、ting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score) 准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured i
25、nterview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference met
26、hod)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(c
27、areer)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribu
28、tion method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:
29、(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Meth
30、od)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hyp
31、nosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotio
32、n)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)1、操作工:(operative employees)我认为 operation staff更符合实际和贴切2、既然提到企业文化，我想加上愿景应该更好愿景：（vision）3、目标:(mission) mission 翻译成使命更好，目标可以是 goal，没有mission这种使命感给人感觉更强烈；4、职位:(posting)显然应该是 position5、工作说明:(job description)译成职位描述或许更加，HR 专业术语中我们称其为 JD6、行政秘书:(executive secretary)应该是执行秘书，“执行秘书”
33、比一般的“行政秘书”更高一级，基本等同主管级员工；7、地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)这个词组对一般企业来说基本没有意义，应该只是某个特定公司设置的特定职位。8、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)译成“人力资源规划”更佳；9、战略规划:(strategic planning)其实 strategy一词足以；10、要求预测:(requirement forecast)需求预测11、员工申请表:(employee requisition)我认为中英文在这里容易产生歧异：如果是部门需要招聘，需填写招聘申请
34、表（recruiting application form）；如果是应聘者应聘填写的表格，通常的称谓是（job application form）；这里的“员工申请表:(employee requisition)”我不太明白是何种情况。12、试用期应该是很多企业用到的名词，我添加一下（probation）；13、加上“辅导”一词（coaching），很常用的；14、经营管理策略:(business games)games 如果是 strategy会更专业；15、角色扮演:(role playing)不要说语法了，就应该是 role play，没有ing，role play 这里就是名词一个；16、工作轮换:(job rotating)job rotation；17、质量圈:(quality circles)品质圈，或品管圈，这样更贴切在任何企业中，品质的含义都比质量更高；18、职业动机:(career anchors)中文极不准确，应该是“职业锚”，完全是两码事；19、报酬:(compensation)译成薪酬更好；20、奖金:(incentive compensation)incentive 足以；21、加一个常用词，年终奖（annual bonus）；22、工会:(union)当然是 labor union了，没有 labor就没有任何意义；
