1、 常用短语集锦1. get through :通过;完成:接通电话;到达 2. get along :对付得过去:相处;有进展;有喜色 3. get over :克服;康复 :越过 4. get in :收割:进入,抵达 5. get down to :开始做正经事,to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语 6. get together: 联欢,聚会 7. get away from :摆脱 get 短语:get up 起床;get across 被理解,使通过; get back 回来,恢复;get down 下来,写下,开始做某事;get home 到家;get into 进入,陷入;
2、get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达,着手做某事 8. put back 把放回去 9. put out :扑灭:出版;生产;关掉 10. put away 把收起来,储存,备用 put 短语:put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下,镇压;put in 投入,放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行;put up with 忍受 11. make up :构成;弥补;化装12. make out :辨认 make 短
3、语 :make for 有利于;make it 做到;make . into .拿制成;make of 用 制造;make from 用制造;make . out of 用做;make a face 做鬼脸;make ones way 前进;make way for 替让路。 13. come up with 提出:赶上 14. come out :被出版:长出 15. come about 发生,强调过程 16. come down 下来 17. come on :(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦! :(灾难、恐惧等)突然向袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(起来)
4、,袭击,来临 come 短语 : come across 偶然遇到;come along 出现,到来;come at 扑向;come back 回来;come from 来自于;come home 回家;come in 进来;come into 进入; come out first 得第一名;come over 过来;come round 绕道来;come to sb. (that) 被某人提出;come to sth. 共计,达到;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to a decision 做出决定;come to an end 结束;come to light
5、 真相大白;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 长出,发芽;come into use 开始使用;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 开始生效;come true 实现 18. cut in 插嘴 19. cut off :使隔绝:切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) cut 短语:cut up 切碎; cut down 砍倒,削减;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪断 20. act as 临时性充当、担任 act 短语:act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事) ;act o
6、n / upon 按照行动,对起作用 21. keep . to oneself 将作为秘密保守 22. keep up with 赶上 keep 短语:keep away (from sth.) 避开;keep back 阻止,隐瞒;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; keep (good) time (钟表等)走得准;keep hold of 抓住;keep sth in mind 牢记某事;keep off 避开;keep on doing sth. 继续做某事,反复做某事;keep out 把挡在外面;keep up 保持使不
7、低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守纪律;keep the rule 遵守规章制度;keep ones word / promise 说话算数23.break down :坏掉;把分成若干部分 :打破,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止,停顿 24. break out :(火灾)发生:(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发 break 短语:break in 破门而入,闯入;break into 强行进入,闯入;break into pieces 破成碎片; break in two 破成两半;break through 突破;brea
8、k up 打碎,分开;break the law 违法;break the rule 违背规章制度;break ones word / promise 说话不算数;break ones heart 使某人心碎 25. pick out :辨认:挑选 26. pick up :(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会 待考义项:继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人) 、中途带(货) ;(在无线电里)收听到 27. bring about 导致,引起,带来 bring 短语: bring up 抚养,从嘴里吐出;bring back 归还,使记起;bring in 引进 28. give
9、up 放弃 29. give out :耗尽,:放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭 give 短语 :give in 屈服,让步; give away 赠送,泄露,出卖;give off 放出,发出;give way to 顺从,让优先 30. fall down :倒塌;跌倒 31. go ahead :往前走,前进 32. go by :时间流逝 :从旁经过 33. go over :审查:复习 34. go in for :爱好:参加,从事 go 短语: go down 下降,下沉;go away 走开;go out 出去,扑灭;go off爆炸;go in 进去; go too far
10、过分;go up 上升;go without 没有勉强凑合;go through 经历,遭受,完成;go bad 食物变质;go mad 发疯;go red 脸色变红;go wrong 出毛病;go smooth 进展顺利 35. turn out 结果证明是,见分晓 36. turn to :求助于:转向;翻到;变得,变成 turn 短语:turn in 上交;turn over 翻开;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回,翻回到;turn down 拒绝,把音量开小一点;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn up 出现,把音量开高一点; turn in
11、to 变成; turn . into . 把变成;turninto reality 把变为现实;turn (a)round 转过身来;by turns 轮流;out of turn 抢先;take turns 轮流 37. set up :建立,创立 :竖立;张贴 38. set out :着手 :出发,起程 set 短语 :set about 着手做某事;set aside 拨出; set back 把往回拨;set off 出发,使爆炸 39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) stick 短语:stick out 伸出,突出 40. look through :仔细检查:浏览;
12、复习;透过什么看;看透 41. look out :当心 :向外看 42. look into :调查 :往里看 43. look up :向上看 :(在中)查寻,查找 look 短语 : look up to 尊敬; look down upon 瞧不起;look like 看起来像;look as if / though 似乎;look behind 向后看;look back to / on 回顾;look at 看着,着眼于;look for 寻找;look forward to 向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face 直视某人;look after 照顾;l
13、ook over 查看;look round / around 环顾,四处打量;look on / upon . as 把看成;look sb. up and down 上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at 看一看 44. let out :泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项:放出;发出(声音) ;出租 let 短语:let alone 更不必说;let sb. / sth. alone 听任,不打扰;let sb. down 让某人失望;let fly at 把射向;let sb. in 放某人进去;let sb. into 让某人进去45. hand over 移交 han
14、d 短语: hand in 上交;hand out 分发;by hand 用手工(做) ;from hand to hand 从一人之手传到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手; at hand 在手边,在身边;on the one hand . , on the other hand 一方面 ,另一方面;fall into ones hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于 46. take in 欺骗;吸收 47. take st
15、h. seriously 认真对待 48. take up :占去;开始从事:拿起;(车等)接纳(乘客) take 短语:take off 飞机起飞,事业腾飞,脱衣服;take a chance / ones chance 冒险,碰运气;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 记下,取下;take on 呈现,雇用;take out 带出去,拿出;take over 接管 49. hold on to 抓住不放 hold 短语:hold up 高高举起;hold back 阻挡,抑制,退缩;hold ones breath 屏住呼吸; hold out 坚持住;
16、hold together 使粘在一起,团结一致;get hold of 抓住 50. work out :产生某种结果:锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出 work 短语:work on 致力于,从事于;work at 从事 51. call for :需要 :喊某人同往某处 52. call up :召唤,回忆:汇集;打电话 call 短语:call back 回电话;call in 叫进;call on 号召,拜访;call sb. names 辱骂某人;call off 取消 53. die down :渐弱,渐渐平息 :枯萎 die 短语:die of 死于内因; die from 死于外因
17、;die out 灭绝 54. cheer up (使)振奋, (使)欢呼 55. care for :照顾:愿意;喜欢;关心 56. leave behind :离开:把落下来,把忘掉 leave 短语:leave . alone 别管;leave . be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave . for . 离开 去;leave out 省略,遗漏 57. ask for 要求获得 58. have on 穿着(强调状态) have 短语:have a good time 玩得痛快;have . to do with 与有关系;have to 不得不 59. refer to :
18、参考 :指的是;提及 60. see sb. off 给某人送行 see 短语:see through 看透,识破;see to 负责,注意,照看,处理 61. lead to:导致:通向 62. be popular with 受 欢迎 63. be fond of 喜欢,爱好 64. be curious about 对感到好奇 be 短语:be interested in 对感兴趣;be surprised at 对惊讶;be satisfied / content / pleased with 对满意;be proud of 对自豪;be terrified at 因而害怕;be cl
19、ear about 对清楚;be aware / conscious of 意识到;be skeptical of / about 对怀疑;be sensitive about 对敏感;be kind / friendly to 对友好;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be patient with 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌;be rude to 对某人粗鲁;be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;be good to 对有好处;be good at 对学得好;be
20、 particular about 对挑剔; be sure of / about 对有把握;be joined to / connected with 和连在一起;be associated with / related to 和有联系;be separated from 和分开;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy / occupied with 忙于; be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 挤满了;be full of / filled
21、 with 装满了;be late for 迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be covered by 被覆盖;be tied to 被系在;be crazy about 对狂热;be familiar with 对熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be similar to 和类似; be different from 与 不同;be particular about 对挑剔;be famous / known for 因著名; be famous /known as 作为有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 对上瘾;be c
22、ruel to 对残忍;be clever at 在乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲伤)至极 65. close down 关闭 二、 考查介词短语用法 66. in case of 如果;以免67. in a way 在某种程度上 68. in exchange for 作为对的交换 69. in terms of :就 而说:用的话;以的观点;根据 70. in favour of 赞同,支持 71. by chance 碰巧 72. in that case 假如那样的话 73. for the moment :暂
23、时:一下子 74. out of one s reach 够不着 75. for fear of 以免,以防万一 三、 考查连词短语用法 76. in case 如果,以防万一,万一 77. so that :以便,为了,引导目的状语从句 待考义项:结果,引导结果状语从句 78. even though 即使 四、考查插入语式短语用法 79. in fact 实际上 80. as a result 结果 81. as far as :就范围而言 待考义项:和一样远 82. on the other hand 另一方面 83. what s more 再者,更何况,更重要的是 84. gener
24、ally speaking 一般说来 85. above all 首先,尤其重要的是,最为重要的是 86. no wonder 难怪,怪不得 87. after all 毕竟,终究,到底,要知道(位于句首时含有别忘了之意,用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒;位于句末时有出乎意料之意) 。 88. in turn :反过来:轮流 短语:in return 作为报答; that is (to say)就是说;what s worse 更糟糕的是;besides 更何况;or rather 更确切地说;believe it or not 信不信由你;altogether 总之; in a word 总之;in other words 换言之;worst of all 最糟糕的是;in ones opinion, in the opinion of sb. 以之见;similarly 类似地;exactly 非常确切,确切地