1、1定语从句专项练习题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where the
2、y stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes ha
3、ve taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. w
4、hich you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom
5、B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt
6、such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such nov
7、els C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. th
8、em B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who224.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A.
9、for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems i
10、s wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked af
11、ter31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great
12、 use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37
13、.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however,
14、 popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. o
15、n which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl t
16、o ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?3Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B.
17、that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope
18、that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify
19、it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D.
20、 this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying natu
21、re day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the o
22、ld _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. “
23、和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。43. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have be
24、en shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是“介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有“用“ 的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In fr
25、ont of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语.14. A. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15. D. the same.as 是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16. D. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作
26、表语.17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 s
27、ame 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 ,第
28、一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为, whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for “以.而闻名“.26. C. 当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As 在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名
29、词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个5空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句.28. D. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语 ,可用 why 来替代.30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason
30、 why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将 that 改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为” 的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见 28 题.34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为
31、关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as 作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题.39. A. he makes 是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened 是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42. D. years 是表示时间的名词 ,用
32、when 引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is。44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用 that，而不用which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句，throug
33、h which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 the school是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。
34、50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的 has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形
35、 paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everyt
36、hing, nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is
37、 that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和D；又因为先行词 that (the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在
38、此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的 such /sothat结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course 是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句， as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which 7time 在那段时间里。
