1、英语常用短语高频动词短语break 短语:break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开bring 短语:bring about 引起,导致,使 发生 bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring
2、 sb back 送回某人bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使 落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带 来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致(不好的),使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露, 阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养,培养,哺育call 短语 :call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜 访(某地) 比较:call on (sb) 拜 访(某人), 访问(某人)call b
3、ack 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召come 短语: come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油 come at 向袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于 come i
4、n 进来,进入 come off 脱落,从离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇 见,偶然碰上,偶然 发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽), (花)开come over to 过来, 顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来 访,串 门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共 计, 结果是,苏醒 come true 变为现实,成 为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,
5、想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来 cut up 切碎,剪碎, 剁碎,齐根切掉get 短语 :get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活 动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近 get down 吞下。记下get down t
6、o (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进 入,收获,达到 get into 进入,开始从事某种职业 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接( 电话), 应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过 活 get on / along with 进展,与 相处get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通( 电话),完成(工作),通过(考
7、试)get to 到达,抵达 get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 give 短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回 give in 投降, 让 步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give over = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去go 短语:go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干 go against 违反, 违背go ahead 说吧,干吧, 领先,走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go a
8、way 走开,离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过 ,(时间)消逝,过去,遵守,依照go down 下来,落下,倒下 go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for sb 对某人也一 样 go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查 go off 走开,离去, (闹钟)闹响go on 发生,进行,继续 go / be on diet 在 节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事) go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习, 过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从的旁边
9、过去 go up 上升,上涨,增 长,攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能勉强应付go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔 细检查 go through with 完成 go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事, 误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用hold 短语:hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold together 连在一起,团结 一致 keep 短语:keep a
10、way from 避开,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止向前,留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/ 某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住,把留在外面 keep out of 远 离 不卷入keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上,赶上keep watch 保持警戒,站岗look 短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look after 照顾 ,照料,照看 look ahead 向前看,
11、展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下 环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on 回顾,回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/ 做某事look for 寻找,找 look in 来访,参观look into 往里面看,浏览,调查,研究look like 看起来像 (比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来 look over 翻
12、阅, (仔 细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,温 习look up 仰视,往上看, (在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比 较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)比较:be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由 组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由组成,由 构成make out 理
13、解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿pass 短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代 传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人) ,传给( 某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass through 穿过,越过pay 短语:pay back 偿还(借款), 报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)pick 短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(
14、 语 言),开车去接,康复, 购买(便宜商品)put 短语 :put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱, 储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐 put off 延期,拖延 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put out 扑灭,熄灭,使停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入set 短语:set aside 留出,搁/放在一边 set down 放下,记下 set off 出 发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (
15、for) 出发往(), 动身去()set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办, 竖起,支起 stand 短语:stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/ 拥护,为的候选人stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 起立,站起来take 短语:take after 与某人相像 take along 带领 ,携带take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from 从带拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录 take for 当作 ,误以为是tak
16、e in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽 /鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行 /畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出,取出,带某人出去take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)turn 短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛 turn around / round 转身, 转过来turn away 赶走,辞退,把打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等) turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等) turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量热度),拒绝turn over 把翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地), 细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还 turn into 变成turninto 把变成, 转变成 turn to 转向,向求助, 查阅turn out 结果是,生产 turn out to be 被证明是 , 结果是