英语短语必备.doc

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1、(27)lay 短语lay aside 把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave 短语give leave 准假 leave about 乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave.as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把.计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为.让出地方

2、leave sth, to / with sb. 把.交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把.交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look 短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire )at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon 回顾,回忆 look forward to sth

3、/doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into 往里面看,浏览,调查,研究 look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon .as.把 .看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look ones age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意look

4、up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,涨价 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make 短语make into 制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品) be made in 在 生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由 组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由 组成,由构成 make out 理解,看清楚 make u

5、p 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成 make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up ones mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝. 径直走去 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon) (对)发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make a point of doing sth 认为做某事

6、重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(关于)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at.抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向 前进;有利于 make towards 向.前进 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功 make into 把 制成,使 转变为 make jokes about

7、sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 make mistake about 犯了 错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make ones way to 往走去 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make progress (in ) (在 方面)取得进步 make sth to (ones own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思 make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the

8、 adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺 make way for 为让路,让路于make up 弥补,修理,赔偿, 起草,编造, 化装,配制,占.比例,讲和 make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet 短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足.需要 meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet.by chance/accident 偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(3

9、2)open 短语be open to 对.开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为 B 展开/打开 Aopen to 朝.开,朝向,通向 open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe 短语owe . to.把.归功于,把.归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to.that.归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人.(34)pass 短语pass away 去世

10、,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb.) 转交给( 某人) ,传给( 某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth. from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另

11、一人手上 (35)pay 短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick 短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick ones way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick ones words 精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出 pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品) pick up with.结识,与.交朋友 (37)pull 短语pull/make/w

12、ear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把.拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒, 推翻,拆毁, 使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用 ), 缩减( 开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull ones leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐 pull sth. to pieces 把. 拆散,撤碎pull through 克服困难,使脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)

13、 pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push 短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push aside/away 推开,排除 push forward/along 把.腿向前,继续进行 push back 退回,推回 push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进 push ones way 挤过去,奋力向前 push

14、out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put 短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把 放回原处;拨回 put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put.(down) in writing 把.写下来 put into 把 放入;插入;翻译成

15、 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表 ),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入 puttranslateinto 把 译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 put sb in

16、 / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth. 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止) (40)refer 短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和.有关, 归功于,被提交. 处理refer oneself to.依赖,求助于 refer to.as.把.称作,认为.是.(41)ring 短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给. ring back 回电话(42)see 短语see

17、 after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行 see to 照顾,处理,注意see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to it that 照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that.因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell 短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售by whole-sale

18、 批发(44)send 短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把. 送往远处 send down 把.向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度) send for 派人去叫 /请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by 通过发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set 短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一

19、边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝 set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于 set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等) set ones hand to 着手做,从事 set ones heart / mind on/upon 专心于,渴望,一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for) 出发往(),动身去() set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /giv

20、e a (good) example to 为 树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从 起航 set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样(46)shut 短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制 shut off 关掉,切断 shut ones eyes/ears to.拒绝去看/听 shut ones heart to. 对.不动心 shut ones mind to.死不答应 shut ones teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除

21、(可能性) shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick 短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick.into.把. 插入.中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到 .上(48)suit 短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for.适合于 suit all tastes 人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit .to.使适合于,使适应 suit with.与.

22、相称(49)stand 短语stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take 短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去take away from

23、从 带拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消 take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒 take for 当作,误以为是take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿 take into 驶入,信任 take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/ 鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 继承,接管,接替 take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a

24、chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得学位 take cold 感冒,受寒take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take by surprise 对 突然袭击,出乎 意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理 take care to do 务必做,留心做take charg

25、e of 负责,主管 take effect 生效,奏效 take exercise 运动,活动take for example 以为例 take fire 着火 take / get / catch hold of 握住, 抓住take office 就职,上任 take ones place 就坐,入座,代替 take part with 袒护,支持take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人 take the shape of 呈/取.的形状 take up for 袒护 take

26、up with 致力于,忍受,对.发生兴趣take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/ 俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/ 偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取( 的)行动 take the size of 量. 的尺寸take turns to do sth / in d

27、oing sth 轮流做某事(51)think 短语think about 思考,考虑(是否去做) think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到,想起,认为,对 有看法/想法 think of .as.把.看作 think out 仔细考虑,想出 think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考直到得出结论,想通 think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起 think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑 think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high prai

28、se for 对 高度评价(52)tear 短语tear at 撕,强拉 tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损 tear A away from B 从 B 夺走 Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉) tear in/to/into pieces 把.撕碎 tear in two .把.撕成两半 tear off 扯去,扯开 tear out 撕下,拉下 tear up 撕掉,撕毁(53)throw 短语throw about 乱丢,乱花(钱) throw at 把.投向 throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射

29、 throw cold water on sb. 对.泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对.怀疑 throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝 throw down ones tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送 throw into 使.陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 throw out 扔出,干扰,否决 throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造 throw up ones arms 举起双手,投降(54)try 短语try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 try every means 用各种办法 try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿 try ones best to do sth.尽力 try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛(55)trust 短语enjoy the trust of 得到.的信任 have / put trust in 信任 in trust 受托的,代为保管的take .on trust 对. 不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖 trust A to B(=trust B with A)把 A 委托给 B

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