1、1 .as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句） 2 .asas. 和.一样.（同级比较） He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖not as(so).as.不如. He is not so tall as me.他不如我高 3 .as as possible 尽可能 as soon/early as possible 尽快/尽早4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 5. ask/tell sb. how to do sth. 问/告诉某人如何做某事 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事） 7 .b
2、e afraid of doing 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that 害怕做某事 8. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for 出名/迟到/准备/抱歉 10. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 be glad that 从句 什么事情很高兴 11. buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb. 12. buy/give/show/bring/
3、lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 eitheror 或者.或者；要么.要么 neithernor 两者都不; 既不.也不.both.and. 既.又. not only.but also.不仅.而且. 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习 做某事 15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样 16 A be 形容词比较级 +than B A 比 B 更加.
4、A V 副词比较级+ than B A 做.比 B 更加. 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好. prepare for 为.做准备 18 had better do sth./had better not do sth 最好做某事/最好不要做某事 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展 21 I would like to /Would you like to?我想要./你想要.? 22 one of the +最高级 + n(pl.)最.当中的其中之一 23 I
5、t is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意 25 look at 看着 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像look up 查找(字典) look after 照顾 look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不一样 26 It looks like /It sounds like 看起来像，听起来像 27 It seems that 从句似乎. seem to do sth 似乎做某事seem +adj. 似乎. 28 系表结
6、构 sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事 30 Its bad/good for 不利于做某事/利于做某事 31 Its time for/to do sth. 该是.的时间/该是做某事的时间 32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 protect sb from doing sth 保护.免受.(的伤害) 33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 34 kee
7、p/make sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于. 35 be good at 擅长 = do well in 在.做得好 do badly in 在.做得不好 = be weak in 在.很薄弱be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to 对.有坏处/有害 be good for 对.有好处/有益 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事/不要做某事 37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 38 notat all 一点也不 39 notuntil 直到.才 40 Onethe other一个
8、.另一个；/Some others 一些.其余的 41 to 是介词的： preferto 比起.更喜欢 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为.做贡献look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 42 see/hear sb. do sth.看见/听见某人做某事 see/hear sb
9、doing sth. 看见/听见某人正做某事 43 so +adj/adv+ that 如此.以至于 such a/an +adj. +n(单数) that 如此.以至于 such +adj.+n(pl) that. 如此.以至于 44 spendon sth 花（时间/金钱)在某物 spend. (in) doing sth. 花（时间/金钱) 做某事 45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事 46 borrow.from. 向.借来. lend.to. 把.借给. 47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物 48 th
10、anks to 幸亏;由于 thank you for doing sth 因.谢谢某人 thank sb for sth. 因某事谢谢某人 49 The more the better.越多，.越好 50 There is something wrong with什么东西出错了51 tooto 太.而不能 52 used to do sth 过去常做某事 used to be 过去曾是 53 be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事 54. be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 55 What abo
11、ut /How about doing sth?做某事怎么样56 Whats the matter with?某人/物怎么了 Whats wrong （with)? 某人/物怎么了？ 57 turn up 调大 turn down调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关上 58 Why not do sth =why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事 59 Will (would, could) you please? 你能. 60 what s the population of.某个地方的人口是多少？61 stand for 代表；象征 62 instead of
12、代替； 而不是 63 in order to 为了 64 help oneself to 请随便吃/请随便喝65 think of 认为，觉得 think about 考虑 think over 认真考虑 66 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿 put away 把.收起；把.放回原处 put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) stay up 熬夜 67 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 68 at the age of 在的年纪 69 with the help of/with ones help 在的帮助下
13、 70 places of interest 名胜 71 show.around 带.参观 72 grow up长大成人 ，成长 73 in the future 今后 74 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 75 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）76 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 77 arrive in/ at 到达某地 78 leave for 动身去某地;动身前往某地 79 fall ill 患病80 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 81 do/try ones best to do sth 尽(
14、 某人 )最大努力去做某事82 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界 83 build. up 增强.体质84 be able to 能够 85 at least 至少，不少于 86 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事 =want to do sth =would like to do sth 87 lie down 躺下(lying, lay, lain) 88 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾 89 check over 给做健康检查
15、;核对，检查 90 worry about=be worried about 担心，烦恼 91 in public 当众;公开；在公共场合 92 in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 93 be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣 94 be fond of 喜欢 95 be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为.而出名 96 at last 最后，终于 97 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 98 be strict with sb. 对.严格要求 99 feed on 以为食 100 in fact
16、=as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上101 in danger 处在危险中 in need 在危难中 in trouble 在麻烦中 in a word 总之 102 for example=for instance 例如 such as 比如；例如 103 according to 按照；根据 104 from now ( then) on 从现在( 那时)起 105 regard. as. 把看作./be regarded as 被当做；被看作 106 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于 107 be proud of 以.为骄傲/自豪= take/fe
17、el/show/have pride in 以.为骄傲/自豪 be the pride of 是.的骄傲/自豪 108 be pleased with=be satisfied with对.感到满意/开心 109 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 cheer on 为.加油 110 at first =in the beginning 开始;首先111 in the end 最后，终于 112 make peace with sb. 与某人和解 113 take it easy 别紧张，别着急 114 deal with 处理，解决;对付 115 even though 即使，尽管 1
18、16 calm down( 使) 平静;镇静 117 get on/along with 与.相处 118 fall asleep 入睡119 make a decision 做决定 120 find out 查明，发现，了解 121 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信122 cant help doing /couldnt help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做 123 make sure （that 从句） 确保;弄清楚 124 turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助 125 come true 变为现实，成为事实 126 be worth (doing
19、) sth. 值得(做)某事 127 carry out 实施；执行；开展 128 by the way 顺便问一问 129 in detail 详细地 130 keep in touch with 跟保持联系 131 succeed in doing sth 成功做 132 so far 到目前为止 133 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 134 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物 135 belong to 属于 136 take place 发生 137 as a result (作为)结果
20、138 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断cut up 切碎 139 ought to 应该 be supposed to do 应当，应该 140 on time 准时 141 on business 出差 142 be similar to与相似，与.相像 be the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不一样 143 see. off 为送行144 make mistakes 犯错误 145 with ones own eyes 亲眼目睹 146 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问地. 147 be required to d
21、o sth 被要求去做某事 148 in memory of.为了纪念. 149 be named after. 以.而命名150 be full of =be filled with 充满 151 die of 死于 152 pass away 去世;消失 153 a number of 许多the number of .的数量 154 lie in /on/to 位于 155 on ones own 单独；独自 156 in ancient times 在古时候/ 在古代in modern times 在现代 157 compare .to.把.比作 compare.with. 把.和.进
22、行对比 158 as long as 只要159 with the development of 随着. 的发展 (一) 句型(一)such+名词性词组+that So+形容词/副词+that如此以致 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点： 1.such+a+ 形容词+ 名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词 +a
23、+名词+that ，例句(1) 可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在 such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是 many/few 或 much/little 时，用 so 不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词 +that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that
24、 he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二) （就近一致）There be，eitheror，neithernor ，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you
25、 nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack 和 Tim 是英国人。注意点： 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比 bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型( 三) Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事 例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong e
26、nough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点： enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四) too . to . too+ 形容词/副词+to do太以致不能 例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach
27、the apple. Tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点： 这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用 sothat结构改写，例如例句(1) 可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型( 五) So that 以便/ 以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点： 在例句
28、(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。 句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点： 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成： If we dont hurry up,well be late for scho
29、ol.句型(七) (1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。 (2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点： 在句型(3)中，可以在 time 前加 rush、 high 等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点” 的含义。而(2
30、)则是“ 正是干某事的时候”。句型(八) “花费” (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱 (5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours
31、to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了 298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298
32、 元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人。例(1) 中 it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九) 提建议(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？ (2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？ (4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?G
33、ood idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议” 的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步
34、，好吗？ (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用 will you 构成反意疑问句。在(1) 中 Lets 表示包括“ 我”在内，用 shall we，但若是 let us，表示不包括 “我”在内，则用 will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一) 倒装句 So+be/ 助动词/情态动词+ 主语也 Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of
35、English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/ 助动词/情态动词确实是” 相区别，试对比一下例(2) ：A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 B：so she does.确实是这样。 句型(十二) 否
36、定的转移 I dont think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。 (2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right
37、,is she?（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移”）(二) 初中英语重要句型1.There be 结构 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“ 某地有某物”其含义为“存在有 ”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have 也解释为“ 有”但是 have 与 there be 有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。Eg a. I have a nice watch. b.There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 C, there be结构的否定和疑问构成方式：2.There is
38、a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school? Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：There is going to be / There will be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in
39、 the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither 引导的倒装句 a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg. A: Mike has bought some foreign stamps. B: So has Bob.=Bob has bought som
40、e,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请与 a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.Its+时间 +since 动词过去式。自从 .起已有.时间了。Its two weeks
41、 since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school. 5.祈使句+or. 否则.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you dont work hard, youll fall behin
42、d the other. 6. The+比较级.，the+比较级.越.越. eg.The more, the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。 ) 7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？) 8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理 .?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为 how.eg. A: What have you done with the libra
43、ry book? B: Ive just returned it to the library. 9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I dont know how to do. 10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg. Whats the weather like?天气如何？ Whats your school like?你们学校是什么样的？ 11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg. What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab? 12.one of +
44、最高级复数 最.之一 eg. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 13.findfeelthink it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的) find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presen
45、ts. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物 ) 14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不 eg. I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了 )请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。 15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢 A 不怎么喜欢 B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do= would do rather t
46、han do16.had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. 特别注意:had better 后面跟 be 动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.Youd better catch a train. Youd better not talk in class. Youd better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice) of+宾格+to do sth. It is easy (important) for+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间) =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth. eg. It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人
