内科护理学复习题及参考答案.doc

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1、Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Asse

2、mbly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the partys 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve,

3、smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.8

4、15 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. -Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No pe

5、rsonal injury accident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207

6、 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. -Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions perfo

7、rmance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. -Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduc

8、tion over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two “management system“ basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two “management system“ for improvemen

9、t. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management ne

10、twork role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supe

11、rvision of production safety and the Olympic Games and otheractivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation . Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year complete

12、d the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and techn

13、ological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modific

14、ation of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. -Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed m

15、otor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual p

16、roduction output of 0.25%. “Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies“ project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 63

17、0MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the compan

18、y was named “China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.“ -Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS+ system, and implements mainten

19、ance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance,

20、project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-sav

21、ing projects. Second, we should adhere to “three“ on the economic benefits of improving, outreach中南大学网络教育课程考试复习题及参考答案内科护理学1一、选择题:1.咳嗽、咳痰患者最重要的护理措施是: A.按医嘱给祛痰药 B.协助患者排痰 C.经常变换患者的体位 D.向患者讲解排痰的重要性2.支气管哮喘发作时的典型症状是:A.胸闷、心悸、气促伴哮鸣音 B.混合性呼吸困难伴哮鸣音 C.吸气性呼吸困难伴哮鸣 D.呼气性呼吸困难伴哮鸣音 3.休克型肺炎必备的临床表现是: A.周围循环衰竭 B.呼吸衰竭 C

22、.心力衰竭 D.畏寒、高热 4.肺结核大咯血最危急的并发症是: A.自发性气胸 B.窒息 C.合并肺部化脓菌感染 D.失血性休克5.对肺癌早期诊断最简便有效的方法: A.胸水脱落细胞检查 B.纤维支气管镜检查 C.痰脱落细胞检查 D.X 线胸部检查6.心衰患者输液,每分钟应控制在: A.不超过 60 滴 B.4050 滴 C.3040 滴 D.2030 滴 7.充血性心衰患者,服用洋地黄后,出现下列症状,可以确定为洋地黄中毒: A.恶心、呕吐 B.黄视或绿视 C.疲乏无力 D.心悸气急 8.硝酸甘油用于治疗心绞痛,其给药途径是: A.舌下含服 B.口服 C.肌内注射 D.静脉注射 9.下列哪项

23、提示慢性肺心病,其肺心功能失代偿: A.桶状胸,右心室肥大 B.气促发绀伴下肢水肿 C.肺动脉瓣区第二心音亢进D.活动后心悸、气促 10.型胃炎的主要病因是: A.长期服用阿司匹林 B.幽门螺杆菌感染 C.自身免疫反应 D.胆汁反流 11.幽门梗阻临床不会出现: A.呕吐大量隔餐发酵食物 B.胃蠕动波 C.餐后腹痛 D.肠型 12.肝硬化失代偿期最突出的临床表现是: A.肝功能异常 B.肝掌和蜘蛛痣 C.腹水 D.脾脏肿大13.急性胰腺炎,腹痛患者应禁食、禁水: A.13 天 B.24 小时 C.12 小时 D.8 小时14.对肾盂肾炎病人健康教育,错误的是: A.急性期治愈后采用小剂量抑菌药

24、物预防 B.按医嘱服药,定期检查尿液 C.防止劳累及便秘 D.鼓励多饮水、勤排尿 15.慢性肾炎水肿明显,尿蛋白(+),肾功能检查正常,其饮食宜: A.低蛋白、高糖 B.低盐、低蛋白 C.低盐、高蛋白 D.低盐、高糖16.某患者,输血过程中出现烦躁不安,头胀、胸闷,腰背部剧痛,检测脉搏细弱而快,血压下降,首先应考虑: A.溶血反应 B.过敏反应 C.发热反应 D.肺水肿17.铁剂在饭后服用的理由是: A.有利于铁的吸收 B.防止过敏反应 C.促进铁的消化 D.减少铁对胃肠道刺激18.慢性粒细胞白血病最突出的临床表现是 A.脾脏肿大 B.贫血 C.出血 D.发热 19.甲亢患者代谢率增高的表现有

25、: Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General As

26、sembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the partys 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve

27、, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7

28、.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. -Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No

29、personal injury accident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 2

30、07 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. -Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions per

31、formance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. -Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% red

32、uction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two “management system“ basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two “management system“ for improvem

33、ent. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management

34、network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day su

35、pervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and otheractivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation . Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year comple

36、ted the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and tec

37、hnological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modif

38、ication of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. -Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed

39、 motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual

40、 production output of 0.25%. “Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies“ project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the

41、630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the comp

42、any was named “China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.“ -Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS+ system, and implements maint

43、enance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance

44、, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-s

45、aving projects. Second, we should adhere to “three“ on the economic benefits of improving, outreach2A.心动过缓 B.皮肤干燥 C.食欲减退 D.怕热多汗 20.糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征表现为: A.呼吸加速 B.呼气有烂苹果味 C.厌食、恶心 D.极度口渴21.对类风湿性关节炎活动期关节护理哪项错误: A.四肢关节应保持伸直立 B.鼓励床上活动 C.脊背宜挺直 D.卧床休息,注意体位姿势22.肝性脑病病人应当:A.供给足量的热能与蛋白质 B.给予足量脂肪以提供热能C.供给足量的糖和钠盐 D.每天

46、给水不少于 2500mlE.给予足量的碳水化合物23.肝硬化大量腹水患者的护理,下列哪项不妥:A.半卧位 B.低盐饮食 C.尽量补液 D.皮肤护理 24.当幽门梗阻出现持续性呕吐时,可引起:A.低钾性碱中毒 B.低氯高钾碱中毒C.低氯低钾酸中毒 D.低氯高钠碱中毒 E.低氯低钾碱中毒25.酮症酸中毒的护理注意事项中,下列哪项不妥:A.昏迷时设专人护理 B.绝对卧床休息C.及时留取标本送验 D.快速推注碳酸氢钠 E.一般先补充生理盐水26.下列哪项不是低血糖反应的表现:A.饥饿感 B.高热 C.心悸 D.软弱、出汗 E.面色苍白(多选题)27.慢性呼吸衰竭患者的护理措施包括A.改善呼吸功能 B.

47、维持呼吸道通畅 C.预防呼吸道感染 D.做好生活护理28.引起左心室后负荷加重的因素有A.肺动脉瓣狭窄 B 主动脉瓣狭窄 C.主动脉瓣关闭不全 D.高血压29.肝硬化的并发症A.肝性脑病 B.肝肾综合征 C.原发性肝癌 D.高钠、高钾血症30.糖尿病.患者进行适当运动的目的A.有利于减轻体重 B.提高机体对胰岛素敏感性 C.降低血糖 D 改善脂肪代谢紊乱二、名词解释:1、慢性肺源性心脏病2、心律失常3、皮质醇增多症4、肝性脑病5、体位引流三、填空题:1、吸入止喘气雾剂前先 气,吸入药物后应屏气 秒,以使药物在较远的气道沉降。2、长期卧床休息的病人,应鼓励其定期进行肢体活动以免 形成及肌肉萎缩。3、急性心肌梗塞的诊断依靠典型表现、 及 而做出。4、肝硬化的主要临床表现为 和 两组症群。5、肾病综合征的临床表现为 、 、 、 。6、血液病最常见的症状为 、 、 。7、硫脲类抗甲状腺药物的主要作用是 。8、中度高血压指收缩压为 、舒张压为

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