1、 演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！学位英语题库一、阅读理解：（一）Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog， however， you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy
2、in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So， if you want a dog to protect you or your house， for example， y
3、ou should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life， unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pe
4、ts. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is 演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！secure， but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks ol
5、d so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old， their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to beco
6、me good pets.1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered
7、 too.2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog？A. The color of the dog.演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.3. Why does the writer say
8、a dog is a more demanding pet than a car？A. It must be trained so that it wont bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old？A. Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months o
9、ld.演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. Its esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.5. The word “affection”（Line 11） means _ .A. love B. effect C. tie D. relationship难点：1. Be l
10、ikely to do sth： 可能干某事。也可用 It is likely that2. devoteto： to 在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.3. demanding： 需要关爱和照顾的。答案：演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！1. B考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D 都符合原文的说法。B 说的是 “在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要” 。而原文第四句话却
11、说“但是，部分决定取决于常识” ，并非是最要的。所以 B 不符合原文，是正确的答案。2. C考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到 A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。所以 D 正确。3. C考点：这是一道理解题。解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants 演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！him to show proof of his affe
12、ction. 我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。所以，C 是正确答案。4. D考点：这是一道理解题。解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买？原文说“狗在 6 周到 8 周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。”所以：D 这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。5. A考点：这是一道词汇题。解析：affection 在这里是喜爱的意思。所以 A 是正确的答案。（二）The young people who talk of the village as being “
13、dead” are 演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！talking nothing but nonsense， as in their hearts they must surely know. No， the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a h
14、undred years ago. When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away， and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work， and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant in the early years of the pre
15、sent century. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal. Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war， new ideas， new
16、 attitudes， new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and
17、 high-level social welfare for all， there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life， and a better life. Finally， if we have any doubts about the future， or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives， we have only to look in at the school playground
18、any mid-morning； or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously there 演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！children are better fed， better clothed， better educated， healthier， prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the vill
19、age street.1. By saying that village is not dead， but “village life” is dead， the writer suggests that _.A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrongB. the two statements are against each otherC. “village life” today is rather uninterestingD. “village life” today is no lon
20、ger like what it used to be2. It was _ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world wars演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！C. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently3. As is suggested in paragraph 2，
21、 villagers in the past _.A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers todayC. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water4. The expression “ there is no point whatever in talking about ” in paragraph 3 means that _.A. there is
22、no end to the talking about B. it is harmful to talk about C. it is not meaningless to talk about 演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案精心收集 精心编辑 精致阅读 如需请下载！D. there is no reason for talking about 5. From the passage we can see that the writers attitude toward “village life” is _A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclear难点1. nothing but ： 除了， 仅仅2. the present century： 本世纪3. tied to the home： 被束缚在家4. reveal： 展现，显露5. take sth. For granted： 认为某事当然， 如，We mist not take it for granted that ： 我们决不可想当然地认为
