小学英语时态专项训练.doc

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1、1课程教案时态专题模块一:现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. Im drawing pictures.2. Im reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. Its eating bananas.5. Theyre climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II. 请看下列例子:I am reading a book in the classroo

2、m.Mary is swimming in the sea.They are eating lunch now.主语是实际的人/物/代词 be 动词要和主语一致 动词的现在分词 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III现在进行时的句型结构及举例:句式 句型结构及例子肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式Be (am / is / ar

3、e) +主语+ 动词的分词形式 + 其他Are you having a picnic? No, we arent.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式?2特殊疑问句式 疑问词+ be + 现在分词+ 其他?What are the ants eating? Honey. be 动词的用法口诀:我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 连着他(he) ,她(she) ,它(it) ,单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则:变化规则 例子

4、一般在动词词尾加 ing talk-talking, buy-buying辅音字母+e 结尾的动词,去 e+ing make-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾为单辅音字母的动词,将词尾辅音字母双写+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV. 常用的时间词语和短语:now, look, listen, these days 等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的现在分词形式:动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词go ride takedraw play sitcollect swim sweeprun have see

5、sing dance walk二单项选择:1. Listen! She_ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishesC. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes 2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not

6、 taking34. She is _ swimming these days.A. learning B. learn C. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats7. _ are you eating ? Im eating _ pears.A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some 三用现在进行

7、时完成下列句子:1. _ you _(fly)a kite? Yes, _.2. _ he_ (talk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型转换:1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和

8、否定句)_2. The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)_3. Im writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_4模块二:一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hik

9、ing next Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般将来时的定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II. 请看下列例子:I am going to watch TV this eveningHe is going to watch TV this eveningThey

10、 are going to play football after school.主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词be 动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末I will read a book in the classroom.Mary will go shopping tomorrow.They will eat lunch in the restaurant.主语是实际的人/物,可用代词will 动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例:句式 be going to 式 will 式肯定式主语+be go

11、ing to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He is going to plant trees this weekend.主语+will+ 动词原形 +(表示将来的时间)He will plant trees this weekend. 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)主语+will+ not+动词原形+( 表示将来的时间)5We are not going to watch TV together. We will not watch TV together.Be 动词+ 主语+going to+ 动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?Are they go

12、ing to take a trip this Sunday?Will+主语+ 动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?Will they take a trip this Sunday?一般疑问式注:be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any,and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how 等)+一般疑问句式?What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的时间词语和短语:next week, the day after t

13、omorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school 等IV. be going to 和 will 的区别:be going to 与 will 都可以用来表示一般将来时。与 will 相比,be going to 更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;而 will 通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见” ,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如:Im going to be an English teacher.On Sunday, Im going to the s

14、upermarket with my mother.That will be fun!You will be better soon.Practice练一练:一选择题:1. What are you going to do on the weekend?I _ going to take a trip.A. am B. are C. is2. He will_ his grandfather this evening.A. visit B. visited C. visiting3. _? Yes, I am.A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrow6B. Ar

15、e you going to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. Im going to the birthday party next week.It_ fun!A. is B. will be C. is going to be6. Mary _ going to_ a picture this weekend.A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint二用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Today is a sunny day. We

16、_ (have) a party this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Its Friday today. What _ she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4. Mary_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三句型转换:1. My father and mother are going to see a

17、play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. Ill go and join with them. (改为否定句)_ go_ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ meet in the park at 10:30.5.

18、She is going to play pingpong after school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she_ _ _ after school?76. She is going to go swimming. (改为否定句)She _ going to go swimming.四请根据答句写问句:1. _?She will go there with her parents.2. _?Hell go to the gym.3. _?Ill go there by bus.4. _?Well have Chinese class.5. _?Theyre going to play

19、football.8模块三:一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six every day.3. The earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般现在时的定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。II. 请看下列例子:I am a student.He gets up at 7:00 every

20、 day.They are my parents.Lucy likes singing.主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词be 动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致/ 行为动词也要根据主语的变化,当主语是三单时,动词要加 s/es;当主语是非三单时,动词用原形。其他III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例:1. be 动词的变化句式 句型结构及例子肯定式主语+be 动词(am/ is/ are) +其他I am a girl. 否定式主语+be 动词(am/ is/ are) +not+其他He is not a student.9一般疑问句式Be 动词+ 主语+其他?Are you a worker

21、?特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is my pencil?2. 行为动词的变化句式 句型结构及例子肯定句主语+行为动词+其他We study English every day.否定句主语+助动词(dont/doesnt)+动词原形+其他I dont like pork.He doesnt like often play football.一般疑问句助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他?Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句?How do you go to scho

22、ol?How does your mother go to work?IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则:构成规则 例词一般情况下,直接+s cook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads以 s, x, sh, ch,o 结尾的动词,词尾+es watch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变 y 为 i+es syudy-studiesV. 常用的时间词语和短语:every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the week

23、ends, on Sundays 等Practice练一练:10一写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on

24、 Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(ha

25、ve) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday三单项选择:1. I _the piano on Sundays.A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays2. _ your mother _lunch at home?A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has 3. My father_ in Beijing but I _in Hangzhou.

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