1、1自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一节：1）先来认识 26 个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2）认识 5 个元音字母与 21 个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y 不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节： 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾
2、，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undery 在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y 发aiy ai: my, why,
3、 fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词, y 发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money2如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo go a baby table i hi 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个
4、元音不发音长元音 1：Magic E (神奇的 E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2)长元音：i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute hug
5、e 第四节：长元音 2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie die3ighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight higho
6、a ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoeou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueju: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morningor:w ork worm worldara:arm card arm car cart park
7、garden farmur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音 au aw oo ea all 发音规律au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw:
8、saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律4ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towe
9、l flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy i:oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are : care share scare dareair: hair air repairire ai: fire wireeari: near tear dear clear year heareeri : deer beer cheers
10、 engineer pioneer volunteer第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f:elephant photo telephone th:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下
11、牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath52gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: comb, lambck k: quick, black sick duck luck lock check backquku: quite,
12、quick, quit, quiltge: page orange agedge: bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe gla
13、ss glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk s
14、p sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim6sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim
15、sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing 发音规律tr; tree try train truck trustdr; dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing 辅音的特殊读法c 和 g 的两种读音:c 在 i、e、y 前面发s center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, pageg 在 i、e、y 前面发 gem, giant, gym, page2)其他情况下,c 发k: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.其他情况下,g 发g：great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况： get, give
