小学英语语法专项练习：现在进行时.docx

1、小学英语语法专项练习：现在进行时基础题第 I 卷一、选择题1The rats are _Aruning Brunning2What are you looking _?Afor Bfour3What are you doing, Daming? Im _ an email to my friend.A. send B. sends C. sending4Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing5Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting

2、D. eats6My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 7Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change8The building _,

3、 I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is builtC. is being built D. builds9I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed10The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playingC. play the D. play a11Look! Lucy i

4、s _ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. talking12( ) The children _ football.A. is pla yingB. are playing C. play the D. play a13( ) Listen!She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing14( ) My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lo

5、st; dont find B.is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D.is missing; havent found 15( ) Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B. has changedC.will have changed D. will change来源:Z*xx*k.Com二、填空题16将下列句子改为现在进行 时。（1）She works in a hospital._（2）They listen to the music in the

6、 evening._（3）Do you read this book?_（4） I do my homework every day._（5）Danny, open the door!_ _17写出下列动词的现在分词 形式。work _ live _ sit _ swim _ dance _ lie _ sing _ ask _ die _ climb _提升题第 II 卷一、句型转换18将下列句子改为现在进行 时。She works in a hospital._They listen to the music in the evening._Do you read this book?_I

7、 do my homework every day._Danny, open the door!_19按要求完成句子。（1）I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时)_（2）Is the ball heavy? （用 light 改为选择疑问句）_（3）I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句)_（4）I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)_（5）I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时)_20按要求完成句子。（1）I throw the basketbal

8、l. (改为现在进行时)_（2）Is the ball heavy? （用 light 改为选择疑问句）_（3）I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句)_（4） I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)_（5）I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时)_根 据 要 求 改 写 句 子 。21John has lunch at school every day.(对 画 线 部 分 提 问 ）_22Lingling gets up at six oclock.(现 在 进 行 时 )

9、_23I like the small apple.(否 定 句 )_24That tall man is Mr White.(对 画 线 部 分 提 问 )_25What time do you go to school?(般 过 去 时 ）_26句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。（1）. They had a good time in Beijing.(改为同义句)They _ _ in Beijing.（2）. I learn English by listening and speaking.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ English?（3）. She went t

10、o Beijing last year.(改为否定句）She _ _ to Beijing _ _ _.（4） . Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)_ _ Tom _ his homework!（5）. Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时）Mary _ _ the flowers.27按要求完成下列句子。 （6 分）（1）He has a brother and a sister . （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?（2）Open the windows .（改为否定

11、句）_ _ the window .（3）She is watching cartooons at home now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home .（4）Jim is good at PE . （改为同义句）Jim _ _ in PE.（5）We saw a play last Sunday . （用 tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .（6）秋天是北京最美的季节。 （汉译 英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .28句型转换。 （10 分）按要

12、求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。They had a good time in Beijing.(改为同义句) They _ _ in Beijing.I learn English by listening and speaking.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ English?She went to Beijing last year.(改为否定句） She _ _ to Beijing _ _.Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)_ _ Tom _ his homework!Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时

13、）Mary _ _ the flowers.29按要求完成句子。（1）.We buy some gifts. （用 last week 改写句子）_（2）. I went to the shop with Danny. (改为现在进行时)_（3）. Im flying a kite. (对划线部分提问)_（4）. photo, of, here, you, a, is, (.) (连词成句)_ _（5）. Jenny plays basketball with her friends. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)_30按要求改写句子：（1） Its an interesting CD-

14、ROM! (感叹 an interesting CD-ROM)_（2）There are three books in my bag.（写出同义句）_（3）Grandma gives Daming a present.（写出同义句）_（4）Look at this picture.（写出否定句）_（5）The snake comes out of the box. (改为现在进行时)_答案第 1 页，总 10 页参考答案一、选择题1【答案】B【解析】句子用现在进行时 be doing，run 为重读闭音节单词，其现在分词需双写 n 再加 ing，即 running。2【答案】A【解析】根据题干

15、可猜测句意为：你在找什么？ “寻找”的短语为 look for，four 四3【答案】C【解析】问句中用到了 be+动词 ing，为现在进行时，表示“ 正在 ”，因此答句也用现在进行时。4【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的句型结构。名师解析：由 listen 判断本句为现在进行时，主 语是 she ，be 用 is ，后面加动词的现在分词形式，故答案为：A。易错提示： sing 的现在分词为 singing。5【答案】B【解析】思路分析：eat 的现在分词变化形式。名师解析：通过分析，句子意思是：她正在吃 东西吗？ eat 的现在分词为 eating，故答案为：B。易错提示：

16、以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写重读闭音节字母再加 ing。eat/ i:t/不是重读闭音节结尾的单词。6【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在完成时句子结构。名师解析：通过分析，本句意思是：我的字典 丢了，我到 处找它，但是还是没有找到。是个现在完成时态的句子，miss 和 lost 这两个动词都可以表示“丢失“，“失去“ 的意思。 lose 语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。miss 有“ 发现失去“的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。故答案为：D。答案第 2 页，总 10 页易错提示：miss 与 lost 的区别 ，以及句子中动词的时态保持一致。7【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是

17、现在进行时的句子结构。名师解析：通过分析，本句意思是：当今科学技术变化太快。Nowadays 表示当今，是现在进行时的标志，主语 science and technology 意思是科学技术，是个单数名词，故答案为：A。易错提示：science and technology 是一个单数名词， be 用 is。8【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是被动语态。名师解析：通过分析，本句意思是：大楼正在建设，我不能忍受噪音。主语是 the building 应用现在进行时的被动语态，故答案 为：C 。易错提示：be built 是被动语态， is being 是现在进行时。9【答案】C【解析】思路

18、分析：本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。名师解析：通过分析，句子意思是：我跟不上 时尚，因 为衣服的 样式一直在改变。判断空格部分应用现在进行时，故答案为 ：C。易错提示：the clothes style 为单数， change 的现在分词去 e 加 ing。10【答案】B【解析】思路分析：根据现在进行时的句子结构：主语+be + doing+ sth. + 时间/地点状语判断横线处缺少的是哪一成分。名师解析：本句的主语 chil dren 是 child 的复数，现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。故答案为：B。句意是：孩子们正在踢足球。易错 提示：现在进行时的句子结构：be

19、+ Ving。11【答案】C【解析】思路分析：分析与 a bike 搭配的动词应该是哪一个。名师解析：骑自行车，固定搭配 ride a bike。选项 A 意思是跳，选项 B 意思是跑，选项 C 意思答案第 3 页，总 10 页是骑，选项 D 是说，后面的名 词是 bike，故答案 为：C 。句意是：看!露西今天骑自行车。易错提示：现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。 骑车用 ride。12【答案】B【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing13【答案】A【解析】listen 一词表示应先在听， 进行时应该用现在分词-ing14【答案】D【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing15【答案】A【解析

20、】进行时应该用现在分词-ing二、填空题16【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the door.【解析】17【答案】working；living；sitting；swimming；dancing ；lying；singing；asking；dying；climbing【解析】思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的动词的现在分词形式，现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动

21、词原形后面加 ing。以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去 -e，再加-ing。 闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些 词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing。以 ie 结尾的现在分词应 该变 ie 为 y 加 ing.。名师解析：work 属于第一种，故答案为 working。常用词组 work hard 意思是努力工作。 live 属于第二种，故答案为 living。意思是居住，例句： She is living in a village now。答案第 4 页，总 10 页sit 属于第三种，故答案为 sitting。常用 词组 sit down 意思是坐下

22、。swim 属于第三种，故答案为：swimming，意思是游泳。例句：She is swimming，。来源:Zxxk.Comdance 属于第二种，故答案为 dancing。常用 词组 take a dancing class 意思是上舞蹈课。lie 属于第四种，故答案为 lying，意思是躺。例句： He is lying now。sing 属于第一种，故答案为 singing。常用词组 sing an English song 意思是唱首英文歌。ask 属于第一种，故答案为 asking。常用词组 ask and answer，意思是提问与回答。die 属于第四种，故答案 为 dying

23、。常用 词组 a dying bird，意思是快要死了的鸟。climb 属于第一种，故答案为 climbing。常用 词组 climb a mountain，意思是爬山。易错提示：注意第、小题的 现在进行时易出错。提升题第 II 卷一、句型转换18【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the door.【解析】思路分析：整体来看，本题是考 查现在进行时的句子结构。句子结构为 be + Ving.名师解析：主语是第三人称单数，be 选 is，动词 works 变为 working，故答案为：She is working in a hospital.主语是第三人称复数，be 选 are，动词 listen 变为 listening，故答案为：They are listening to the music.主语是 you，be 选 are，动词 read 变为 reading，故答案为：Are you reading this book?主语是 I，be 选 am，动词 do 变为 doing，故答案 为：I am doing my homework.