1、- 1 -常用英语动词短语大全一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与 结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith 对厌烦He is tired ofwith thi
2、s kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red8be experienced in 对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes9be e
3、quipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels- 2 -12be engaged to 与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做1 was just about to go
4、 swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again16be proud of 以 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sth doing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living
5、in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith+n. 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have20be up to 应由 ，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meant intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with 与
6、有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1break out 爆发2break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4break away from 脱离- 3 -5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6break through 突破7break off 折断；中断；断绝8break up 驱散，拆散 ,分手三、动词 carry 构成
7、的短语动词1carry on 进行开展；维持；继续2carry out 执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3carry away 拿走4carry off 夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬 , 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人，号召2call at 拜访某地3call for 需要；要求；邀约(人) ；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor 去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mo
8、ther is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词1catchtakege
9、t hold of sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class- 4 -3catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly a
10、s possible5hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up ， 6hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help come
11、s六、动词 come 构成的短语动词1come into进入 状态come into being(事物、局面等 )产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago2come along 过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldi
12、er came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it- 5 -8come across 碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end 结束Your duties he
13、re have come to an end10come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to 对 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to you
14、r health3do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5do sb a favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair 梳理头发八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同取得联系2get up 起床He gets up very ea
15、rly every day3get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on 上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over 克服；度过- 6 -Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get
16、 onalong well with 与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into 进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble 陷入麻烦11get in a word 插话12get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be wi
17、th you as soon as I get through this work14get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about16get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away
18、 离开1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies - 7 -this year九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in 屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4get out
19、of 从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and
20、 got it done一 May I use your phone?-CertainlyGo ahead2go by( 时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6go over 检查；复习When I
21、 came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our - 8 -homework7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the informationShe went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterIve gone through too much money this week8go all
22、out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam9go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information10go against 违背They are going against our wishes11go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12go for 运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing13go in for 参加，爱好She went in
23、 for a singing competition14go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without 不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond 超过Thats going beyond a joke17go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality18go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1have a word wit
24、h sb 和某人说句话- 9 -Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2have words with 争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty in find difficulty in have trouble (in) doing 做有困难We have find difficulty in writing
25、the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up 坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with 跟上She cant keep up with others4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in
26、 deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from 远离Keep children away from the fire6keep out of 使不进入In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country7keep ones word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch/ contact with 与保持联系We have kept in to
27、uch with each other by writing letters- 10 -9keep silent 保持沉默He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstop from doing sth制止( 防止 )做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off 使远离Please keep off the grass十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock do
28、wn 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock sb. off sw. 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词11ook up 抬头；查阅 You may look up a new word in a dictionary
29、21ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into 调查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon
