1、 1小升初语音专题英语国际音标 1.英语共有_个音标.2.音标分为_音和_音两大类.3.元音有_个,分为_元音和_元音.4.辅音有_个,按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音.名称 音标单元音 i: i : u: u : : e 元音双元音 ei ai u au i i u清辅音 p t k f s tr 浊辅音 b d g v z dr 鼻音 m n 摩擦音 h r j w辅音舌侧音 l/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /s
2、ik/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ fat /ft/ have /hv/ cat /kt/ back /bk/ hat /ht/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / must /m st/ does /d z/ money /m ni/ ugly / gli/ come /k m/ / :/ horse /h :s/ saw /s :/ corn /k :n/ course /k :s/ salt /s :t/ / dog /d
3、 g/ pot /p t/ cost /k st/ what /w t/ honest / nist/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/:/ nurse /n:s/ burn /b:n/ turn /t:n/ girl /g:l/ bird /b:d/ / better /bet/ never /nev/ worker /w:k/ welcome /welkm/ei/ may /mei/
4、 name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ i / boy /b i / toy /t i / noise /n i z/ voice /v i s/ point /p i nt/ coin /k i n/u/ no /nu/ home /hum/ hope /hup/ wrote /rut/ note /nut/ pose /puz/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ a
5、bout / baut/ south /sau/ house /haus/i/ ear /i/ near /ni/ idea /aidi/ hear /hi/ mere /mi/ spear /spi/ / air / tear /t/ care /k/ dare /d/ fair /f/ there / /u/ tour /tu/ poor /pu/ sure / u/ your /ju/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breat
6、h/bre/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m / thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ps/2oo发长音:发短音:( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) Atoo Bclassroom Cbook Daftern oon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题 2 分,共 20 分)( ) 1. A.
7、tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer
8、 D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( )11Atoo Bclassroom Cbroom Dafternoon( )12Ahouses Bspell Cstudent Dsister( )13Ac olour BAmeric an Cdoctor Dli cence( )14Ateacher Bsea t Csweater Dplease( )15Awhich Bwho Cwh at Dwh ere( )16Alittle Bthing Cwh ite Dw ith
9、( )17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow( )18Aworr y Bsky Conly Dmany( )19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch( )20Athese Bthey Cbroth er Dthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. d
10、octor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。31. fiv
11、e nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( ) 7. gas as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( )13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror
12、( )19. hook foot ( ) 20. woof wood ( )21 drop pot ( ) 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( )
13、16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( ) 1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( ) 3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle ( ) 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. boy my ( ) 8. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not
14、( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. pig big ( ) 22. her dirty ( ) 23. her fisher ( ) 辨音练习(1)( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we4( )4. A.
15、 kite B. fish C. like D. tiger( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa( )6. A. bed B. red C. lets D. evening( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China辨音练习(2)( )1. A. usually B.
16、music C. plus D. student( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D.
17、sweater( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket联考题型一、语音 (0.520=10 分)A) 找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。1. ( ) A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark2. ( ) A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide3. ( ) A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan4. ( ) A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece5. ( )
18、A. borrow B. flower C. below D. slow6. ( ) A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head7. ( ) A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty8. ( ) A. luck B. much C. full D. but9. ( ) A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave10.( ) A. earth B. early C. learn D. heartB) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。11. ( )earth A. heart B. learn C. we
19、ar D. near12. ( )brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow13. ( )foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school14. ( )be tter A. even B. be C. wet D. evening15. ( )fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty16. ( )where A. here B. there C. were D. clear17. ( )he n A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west18. ( )e r
20、aser A. well B. jacket C. send D. leg19. ( )rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox20. ( )cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons5联考:一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“”,不同划“” (5 分) ( )1.f ive thin ( )2.much usually ( )3.lake wait ( )4.phone bottle ( )5.me be ( )6.l ot note ( )7.over old ( )8.tr ee eat ( )9.sl ow do
21、wn ( )10.horse work 二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5 分) ( )1.A. c ool B. food C. foot D. zoo ( )2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow ( )3.A. na me B. take C. date D. sat ( )4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken ( )5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater 联考题型:一、 语音知识(10%)A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。( 5%)
22、( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash( ) 2.often A.soldier B.come C.kilo D.borrow( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other( ) 5.exercise A.close B.rice C.Canada D.colouredB)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%)( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday( ) 7. A.today
23、 B.tomorrow C.factory D.love( ) 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap D.speak( ) 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball( ) 10. A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French一.语音知识,划线部分完全相同打,否则打。10 分( ) 1. A. yet B. yes C. cry D. silly( ) 2.A. early B. hear C. near D. ear6( ) 3. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived( ) 4. A. choose B. chess C. watch D. chemistry( ) 5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west( ) 6. A. Wash B. fat C.about D. after( ) 7. A. fact B.cut C. cost D. ceiling( ) 8. A. above B. moment C. to D. opposite( ) 9. A. Trip B. trick C. tree D. metre( )10. A. see B. best C. discover D. miss