1、xxxxxxx xxxx 个性化一对一辅导自 然 拼 读 进 阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学 生 姓 名: 任 课 教 师: LEI 老师 就 读 年 级: 年级 授 课 日 期: 2017. . 培英教育 自然拼读音标1目录语音知识 .2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u.3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll .4Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or .5Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr .6Lesson
2、5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 .8Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea .9Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn.10Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion .11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 .12Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 .14培英教育 自然拼读音标2语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音 20 个，辅音 28 个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读
3、到的，响亮的音。辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有 5 个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2 个半元音字母 Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如 ar /a:/, oo / :/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（） ，降调（） 。英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（20 个）辅音（28 个）清辅音 p t k f s浊辅音 b d v z 清辅音 h tr 浊辅音 r dr 长元音 : : : i:
4、 u:短元音 i u e ei ai i 双元音i uu au培英教育 自然拼读音标3鼻音 m n 半元音 j w 边音 126 个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp / /- pan pen pig pot put paperb / /- bat bed big box but bookt / /- ten time take talk tell taxid / /- dad bad dig dog day deark / /- kid kite cake take make lakeg / /- good game gate gun god dog a / /- bag bad sa
5、d fat man applee / /- bed bet pen get leg lefti / / - big sit dig fit hill milko / /- box fox dog hot lot not培英教育 自然拼读音标4o / /- son mother brother other love someu / /- but bus sun run cut nutPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dadbut pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dotfan bat fun top lot hot kisscut l
6、uck gun bud* fox fat mapNote:pit: 矿井 cub: 幼崽 fin: 鱼鳍 Ted: 人名 bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc / /-(在字母 a,o,u 前) cap card call carryc / /-(在字母 e,i,前) cent city circle iceck / /- cock chick truck clock black rocks / /- sad sell sit say sun sorryss / /- pass mess miss loss success discussz / /- zero zebra zed zoo
7、 zip zones / /- has raise excuse please these thosef / /- fat farm four five fine fastv / /- very leave vice verb vote visitm / /- map mad milk make warm movie培英教育 自然拼读音标5n / /- nine nice not now fun fanh / /- hot help hello how hate hopl / /- leg left late lion girl schoolll / /- mall tall full bal
8、l hill small2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late piss verydollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crackcheck jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e /- lake take cake bake safe savee_e /i:/- eve bene* cede* these Chinese Japanesei_e /a /- kite bike
9、 ride like write siteo_e / /- home nose bone hope rose smokeu_e / :/- cute tube fuse muse puce* excusear / /- far mark card park farm hard er / /-（在重读音节） her verb herb term serve/ /- (在非重读音节） sister mother teacher worker rulerir / /- sir fir bird dirty firm girl培英教育 自然拼读音标6ur / /- fur hurt turn nurs
10、e burn Thursdayor / :/- born corn dork fork horse north(1) Phonemic spellingmine fede* globe fame Nute* Hite* bitenude* pure tide pore sardin* far normlobe* vine hope sorry name turtle murderbird SARS first curl fir* fur hugeNote:bene: 古语祈祷 cede:放弃 puce: 深褐色 fede: 忠诚 Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏 nude: 无装饰的 sar
11、din: 沙丁鱼 lobe: 耳垂 fir: 冷杉Lesson 41.IPAr / /- red rice run rain read roomrr / /- borrow tomorrow parrot porridge surrender carrotj / /- June July jacket jazz jam jump w / /- wet week wait warm watch winey / /- yes you your year yet yelly /a /- my why fly sky spy ply*y / /- sunny rainy windy cloudy sn
12、owy studyx / /- box fox fix taxi max fax培英教育 自然拼读音标7bl / /- black block blank blame bless blondpl / /- play plant plane plate plum pluscl / /- clean clear class clock clap climbgl / /- glad glass globe glue glide gloryfl / /- fly floor flag flat flame flashbr / /- bring break bridge brave brand brea
13、thpr / /- price pray pride prate* prime practicecr / /- cry cross cream crab crime crackgr / /- grass green grape great greet grannyfr / /- fry frog from free frame friend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly pry*block bless plate plant clock ax cl
14、ad*gloss* glum grab fix crab fret* frisk*Note:ply: 使用 prate: 瞎扯 pry: 探查 clad: 穿衣的 gloss: 注释fret: 焦急 gloss: 注释 fret: 焦急Lesson 51. IPA培英教育 自然拼读音标8sm / /- smile smell smart smoke smooth Smithsn / /- snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl / /- slow sleep slam slack slim slysw / /- swim sweet sweep swing s
15、weater swearsp / /- speak spell spring space spade spoonst / /- star step stand stamp storm startsc / /- scan scar scarf scope scare scarysk / /- sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Phonemic spellingslam* spoke slope* swap* swift* spirit stickscab* screen skid* sport specific spider speedslave slide
16、small ski snug* smurf* sliceslash* slay* switch spray spare study stationNote:slam: 砰地关上 slope: 斜坡 swap: 交换 swift: 迅速的 scab: 痂，疤smurf: 蓝精灵 snug: 舒适的 skid: 打滑 slash: 猛砍 slay: 杀害(2) Dictation期中测试（笔试 80%+口试 20%）1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48 分）：培英教育 自然拼读音标9p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y
17、bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er ir or ur 2. 朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32 分）：pin tim nut fan bat map dig kab bib vot pot sub bug min sun went fly wet yam fede gope globe pote mode _ scar vurt slurp plate frisk grab block pride Lesson 61.IPAai / /- aim rain wait fail rail painay / /- day say pay way may gayau / :/- autumn August daughter taught caught autumn
