1、 1学科教师辅导讲义教学内容Step1: 复习 U1-2一. 朗读 U1-2 课文/背诵要求的段落或句子二. 巩固练习 （部分包含 U3U4 单词）练习一：第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在答题卷填写答案时，要求写出完 整的单词。 （每空只写一词）76. He was so c_ that he made the same mistake again.77. To be a p_student, you should say “thank you” when others help you.78. Go away! Wh
2、at happens here is none of your b_.79. More and more students prefer to study a_because they want to know more about other countries.80. T_he was very tired, he kept on working,81. We need more time to discuss before we can make a d_.82. Our parents can understand us better than we e_ .83. Simon is
3、very shy. He often feels e_when talking to others.84. Few people believe him. Most of them began to d_that he was telling a lie.85. The new cell phone has c_ him more than 4,000 yuan.第二节完成句子（共 5 小题，每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空只写一词） 86.他们工作得多努力啊！_ _they work!87. 昨天他花了多长时间才解出这道问题?How long
4、_it _ him_ _this problem yesterday?88. 能收到你的来信真是一件荣幸的事。_a_to _ _you.89. 他对自己所做的感到很羞愧，一直低着头。He _ _ _what he did and kept his head down.90. 她经常被她弟弟的行为气疯。She_often _ _by her younger brothers behaviour.91. 很多人都对这个无聊的电视节目没有兴趣。Many people _ no_ _this _TV programme. 2练习二：第 1 节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分,共 5 分)
5、66. He is an honest man but I d_that he told the truth this time.67. If you cant s_the problem ,please let me know.68. He is popular because he is a man with a s_of humor.69. The bus is so crowed . Could you please o_your seat to the old lady?70. She has t_working out this problem.71. Being students
6、, everyone should o_the rules in our school.72. My friend s_me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.73. The girl looks so p_and weak because of some illness.74. I didnt receive his i_. So I didnt attend his wedding.75. She was so tired that she p_out suddenly at work.第 2
7、 节 完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）76. 我大概是把书忘在家里了。I _ _ have left my book at home.77. 明天我要去伦敦了。请确保一切准备妥当。 We are going to London tomorrow. Please _ _everything is ready.78. 你应该避免谈论他离婚的事情。You should _ _ _his divorce.79. 这个男孩没有让他的父母失望。The boy didnt _ his parents _.80. 他厌倦了学习。他没有完成家庭作业。He _ _ _ study. He
8、didnt finish his homework.81. 我父母期望我尽最大努力学习。My parents _ _ _study as hard as I can.82. 你应该为自己说这样的谎话感到羞愧。You should _ _ _yourself for telling such lies.83. 你帮助我真是太好了。It _ _ _ _ you to help me.84. 他是那么严肃，以至人人都不愿意和他合作。He is _ serious _nobody would like to co-operate with him.85. 很难让这个调皮的男孩保持不动。Its diff
9、icult to make the naughty boy_ _.练习三：22. 她环顾四周以确定没有其他人She looked around to _ _ there was nobody there.23. 不要捉弄他， 他是个可怜的孩子。Dont _ _ _ _ him. He is a poor boy.24. 真正好的音乐永远不会过时。Really good music will never _ _ _ 25. 我不能吃太多东西，因为我正在节食。3cant eat too much because I _ _ _ _26. 在工作日他们常常看新闻。They often watch n
10、ews _ _.反义疑问句考点分析【1】反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成He is a teacher，isnt he?【2】前面肯定，后面否定； 前面否定，后面肯定I can swim，cant I?I cant swim， can I?【3】前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there 除外）The boy is your brother, isnt he?Peter sings well，doesnt he?There is some water in the bottle, isnt there?【4】前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定常见的词有：no, not, n
11、othing,few,little, never, hardly, seldom 等There is little water in the bottle, is there?【5】祈使句否定的祈使句：用 will you?Dont make noise,will you?肯定的祈使句：用 will you 或 wont you?Write down the new words,will you/wonyou?特殊： Lets ,+shall we? Let us,+will you?【6】前面是 I am,后面用 arent I 前面是 I am not，后面用 am I.I am sad，
12、arent I?I am not sad，am I?4【7】指示代词1.前面用 this, that,则后面用 it This is your brother,isnt it?2.前面用 these, those,做主语，则后面用 theyThese are apples for me, arent they?【8】不定代词1.指物的不定代词：nothing，something, anything, everything 做主语，则后面用 itSomething is wrong with it, isnt it?2.指人的不定代词 everybody/everyone，somebody/so
13、meone，anybody/anyone 做主语，则后面用 he 或 theyEveryone knows this,dont they?Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?巩固练习：30. Tom tells you about it, _? 31.I am foolish to do so ,_? 32.Bills caught up with his classmates,_? 33. He can hardly speak English ,_? 34.I dont think he is right, _? 35. I believe that he wil
14、l come,_? 36.My mother doesnt believe that he will come,_? 37. There is little milk in the bottle,_? 38.There are few people in the room, _ _? 39. We dont believe he will come, _ _? 40. Lets go to the cinema, _ _? 41. They arent students, _?动词不定式1动词不定式的用法1)作主语：动词不定式作主语时往往放在谓语动词的后面，并用 it 作形式主语。例：To t
15、alk with him is a great pleasure.=It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(1)可以用 for sb to do sth来说明不定式表示的动作执行者，即不定式的逻辑主语；某些形容词，如：kind, good, nice, wrong, right, polite, clever, wise, foolish, etc.作表语时逻辑主语常用 of 引起的短5语。例：1t is very important for students to study hard.It is unwise of him to start smo
16、king.=He is unwise to start smoking.(2)常用不定式作主语的句型有：Its difficult (important, necessary, easy, unnecessary, etc.) for sb to do sth. Its kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave, etc.) of sb to do sth.2)作表语：不定式做表语常表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生的动作。例：His wish is to become a skill
17、ful worker.注意：主语部分已有动作动词 do（不论形式） ，作表语的不定式前省略 to。例：The only thing I can do now is go on with the experiment all by myself.3)作宾语：常见的直接带 to 不定式的动词有 like, agree, decide, hope, learn, wish, etc.例：Most of us like to watch football matches.(1)常见的能跟疑问词带 to 连用的不定式的动词有 decide, find out, show, etc.例：I showed
18、them how to do it.(2)不定式自带补语时 it 先行例：We thought it wrong not to tell her the truth.(3)不定式不做介词后面的宾语，但介词 except, but, besides 除外，注意在这些介词前若有表示动作的动词 do（不论形式） ，作宾语的不定式前省略 to。倒：She could do nothing but cry.I have no choice but to go there.洼意：有些动词，如 hope, wish, agree, pretend, refuse, manage, beg, intend;
19、hesitate,offer, fail, expect, decide, prepare, promise 等后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。4)作宾语补足语：句子中的宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。例：He told me to be here on time.在动词 make, let, have, see, hear, look at, listen to, observe, feel, notice, watch,etc.后，作宾语补足语的不定式要省略“to”，但在被动语态中作主语补足语时必须还原“to“ 。例：The boss made them work twelve hours a day
20、.I heard Bill sing an American folk song the other day.6I saw her come in=She was seen to come in注意：有些动词，如 hope, suggest, demand, suppose, plan, agree 等不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。5)作定语：不定式作定语放在所修饰的名词后，表示在谓语动词之后发生的动作或过去的某一特定动作。例：She has got a lot of questions to ask.（1）作定语的不定式与修饰的名词可以是逻辑意义上的主谓关系。例：He is the firs
21、t person to run a marathon in less than two hours.（2）作定语的不定式与修饰的名词也可以是逻辑意义上的动宾关系。例：He has no house to live in but a lot of work to do.（3）如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，应在动词后面加上适当的介词。例：He is a nice person to work with.6)作状语：不定式可用作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。例：I started early so as to get there before supper.I opened the door to
22、find the room empty.Im sorry to hear you are not well.注意：so as to，in order to 都是表示目的的不定式短语，so as to 不能放在句首，他们的否定式为so as not to/in order not to。不定式作结果状语常用于“too+adj./adv.+to do”或“adj./adv.+enough+to do” 结构。例：He is strong enough to lift the case.2动词不定式的否定形式Not+to+动词原形构成；有时也可以用 never to do 表示否定意义，语气更强。例
23、：We agreed not to lend him any money.He promised never to tell her anything about this.3动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问代词 who，what，which 和疑问副词 when，where，how，why 等后面可以接动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语成分。例：How to use the machine is a question.（不定式作主语）7He doesnt know how to use the machine.（不定式作宾语）The question is when t
24、o hold the training class.（不定式作表语）She told me where to find her little brother.（不定式作宾语补足语）4tooto 结构常表示否定意义例：Its too cold to go swimming today.今天天气太冷，不能去游泳。注意：在以下几种情况下，tooto 结构意思是表示肯定，常译作 “非常”。1)tooto 与 only 连用（这时 only too=very）例：Im only too glad to help you.我非常高兴帮助你。2)形容词 willing，pleased， glad，happy
25、，ready，anxious 等。例：The students are too anxious to know the examination results.学生们非常急切地想知道考试成绩。3)与 not，never 连用，表示“太不能不” ， “并不太所以能”。例：She is too wise not to see that她很聪明，不会不明白那件事。Its never too late to mend亡羊补牢，为时未晚。5动词不定式有五种不同的主动和被动形式1) 一般式 to do，表示的动作可能与谓语的动作同时发生，也可能在其之后发生。例：I like to read English
26、 every morning.2)进行式 to be doing，表示不定式的动作已在进行，与谓语动词同时发生。例：He seems to be reading something interesting now.3)完成式 to have done，表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。例：He seemed to have cleaned his bedroom yesterday.4)被动式 to be done，表示该事情将要被做。例：The new school in the country is to be built soon.5)被动完成式 to have been done，表
27、示该事情已被做。例：The sick boy is said to have been sent to hospital already.6动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况1)在 tooto 和 enoughto 结构中，不定式的主动形式可以表示被动意义。例：The .skirt is too small for me to wear.The room is big enough to live in.82)在 there be 句型中，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例：There is a lot of work to do.=There is a lot of work t
28、o be done.3) easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, nice, pleasant, comfortable, excitingdangerous, bitter，light，heavy，good，interesting 等描述事物特征的形容词，后面接动词不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，主语常常是物。例：The picture is pleasant to look at.4)动词不定式作定话时，若其逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时，则可以用主动形式表示被动意义。例：I have a lot of work to do （I
29、 是 to do 的逻辑主语）Give me something to eat(me 是 to eat 的逻辑主语)不定式例 1. （）The woman feels that she should let her son _his own decision this time. A)makes B) make C) to make D)making【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】本题考查 let sb do sth.的固定搭配，后需跟省 to 的不定式。后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词，要掌握 have, let 和 make，此三动词是使役，还有“注意”“观
30、察”“听到”see，feel 和 watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to” ，此点千万要牢记。除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言” ，一感 feel,二听 hear, listen to, 三让 have, let, make,四看 see, look at, observe, watch。 【答案】B例 2. （）He was very nervous. He couldnt go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)He was _ nervous _ go on with the job interview.【考点】tooto 结构。【解析】本题考
31、查 tooto 结构，表示太而不能，否定意义。【答案】too，to例 3. （）Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _ the public rules. A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D) obeyed【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】本题考查 tell sb to do sth.的固定搭配。【答案】B9例 4. （）You had better _ because you have to drive back home.（2011 年上海中考）A) not drinking B) not
32、drink C) dont drink D) not to drink【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】本题考查的是 had better do sth/had better not do sth 的固定词组搭配，根据意思应该用 had better not do sth 结构。类似用法参见例 1。【答案】B例 5. （）Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】本题考查 let sb do sth.的固定
33、搭配，后需跟省 to 的不定式。具体参见例 1。【答案】B例 6. （）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well _ _ win the Thomas Cup again.【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】一般 sothat 结构的句子可与 enough to，not enough to 或 tooto之间转换，根据句意，本题应填 enough to。【答案】enough to例 7. （）Even Tonys granddaughte
34、r, a five-year-old girl, asked him _smoking.A)give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】本题考查 ask sb to do sth.的固定搭配，后需跟不定式作宾语。【答案】C例 8. （）Most children expect Father Christmas _ them the gift as they wish. A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】 考查 expect sb. to do sth,
35、常考的还有 want sb. to do,ask sb to do,tell sb. to do.【答案】B 例 9. （）In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place _.10A) visit B) to visit C) visiting D) visited【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】根据语境和句子结构可知此处成分需要定语修饰 place，此处 place 与 visit 间不表示功能，也不是主谓关系，也没有被动关系，因此选择不定式。【答案】B例 10. （）Harry has decided _ an online shop
36、 after graduating from school. A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening【考点】不定式的用法。【解析】decide to do sth.【答案】B 综合练习一：1、单项选择16. -The new student appears quite out of _place in our class.-I think he doesnt get used to the new life here. We should give him _ hand.A the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a17. -W
37、hose T-shirt is this?-It _be Johns. It_small for him.A. mustnt ; too much B. mustnt ; much too C. cant; too much D. cant; much too 18._-Have you found here in the room?-Everything is OK _the broken window.A. special anything; except B. anything special; besidesC. special anything; besides D. anythin
38、g special; except19. The film was _that everyone in the cinema was _ _.A. such touching; touching B. so touched; touchedC. so touching; touched D. such touched; touching20.1 dont have lots of money for the trip, so Im not going to fly _the airlineslower ticket prices.A once B. if C. unless D. After2
39、1. -Where is Tom?-He _the USA. He_ back in two months.A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will beC. has been to; comes D. has gone to; will be22. You have worked for several hours. Youd better_a rest.A. to stop to have B. stop to haveC. to stop having D. stop having23. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _?A. to live; which one to chooseB. lived; choose which oneC. to live in; which one to chooseD. live; choose which one
