1、1英语国际音标表(48 个)元音(20 个)辅音(28 个)清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 清辅音 / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音 / / r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / /新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。英语音标及字母组合对照长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / / / / / / /e/ /e/ /a/ / 双元音 / /e/ / /a/新 i: e : u: :旧 i: i e : u: u :新 :
2、eI aI I a I e Vowels元音旧 : ei ai i u au i u21.元音:1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty2) I i 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionarydefect decide
3、delicious 3) 发音字母: a单词举例:ba g hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:hea d bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes5) : : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:gir l shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth 3term her work world
4、6) 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例:teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana 7) a: 字母组合: ar a单词举例:car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup buscome mother dose lo
5、ve above trouble blood flood9) : 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:smal l wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport 4author autumn caughtfour warm 10) 发音字母: o a () 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:foo d room goose toothshoe do twotrue blue full 12
6、) u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例: put full pushlook good foot book wood should could 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例: name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y 单词举例:bike fine find nine light night 5my try fly eye15) au 字母组合: ou ow 单词举例:hou se out ground s
7、ound loud around mouseflower down now cow how 16) 发音字母 : o ow oa u 单词举例 : home cold go no know low below grow show boat coat goal17) 字母组合: oy oii 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) I 字母组合: eer ear i 单词举例: beer deer ear near idea19) 字母组合: ear air eree 单词举例: pear bear chair air fair 6there where
8、care20) 字母组合: ureu 单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. p 字母组合: p单词举例:pen pet paper plant22. t 字母组合: t单词举例: time table stay toy23. k 字母组合: k c ck单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cakeTrick lock24. f 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant25. 字母组合: th 单词举例:thin thank three26. s 字母组合: s c 单词举例:six sing sn
9、ow cinema city727. ts 字母组合: ts单词举例:ants streets students28. tr 字母组合: tr单词举例: tree truck try29. 字母组合: sh单词举例: ship shoe shop short30. t 字母组合: ch单词举例: chair chicken chinese31. h 字母组合 : h单词举例: hot he hat has 浊辅音32. b 字母组合: b 单词举例:boy ball bed bag33. d 字母组合: d单词举例:dog do day doctor34. g 字母组合: g单词举例:get
10、go girl good35. r 字母组合: r单词举例: red read rain run836. v 字母组合: v单词举例: van voice seven eleven37. 字母组合: th单词举例: this that these those38. z 字母组合: z s单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those 39. dz 字母组合: ds单词举例: beds hands 40. dr 字母组合: dr单词举例: dry drink dress driver41. 字母组合: si(on)单词举例: 42. d 字母组合 : g单词举例: orange gentle page 其他辅音43. m 字母组合: m单词举例: many meat mother music44. n 字母组合: n单词举例: no not noodle new now945. l 字母组合: l单词举例: look long left light let46. 字母组合: ng单词举例:long l sing 47. j 字母组合: y单词举例: year yellow you yes48. w 字母组合: w wh单词举例: word winter window What where when