1、1初中英语教学设计教学设计基本信息作者姓名 田忠勤 性别 男出生年月 1965 年 5 月 工作单位 山西省长治市潞城市黄牛蹄中学邮政编码 047500 通讯地址 山西省长治市潞城市黄牛蹄中学联系电话 13734250733 电子邮箱 所用教科书书名 上海版牛津英语所教年级 九年级 所教册次、 单元 复习语法动词不定式用法设计主题 设计教学任务,创设教学情境,激发学生积极参与、探索与创新。1.整体设计思路、指导依据说明复习动词不定式就是要把初中阶段所学到的动词不定式用法系统归纳,形成灵活运用的综合能力。因此我为本课设计了一个中心任务帮助学生归纳出动词不定式的两种基本结构和五种基本用法。我运用教
2、学课件展示动词不定式的各种基本用法和特殊用法。我在设计教学任务时,创设了大量教学情景,优化教学过程,给学生提供一种自然的情景学外语。使学生能随着活动的完成而掌握巩固知识点,同时也获得成就感,激发学生参与、探索与创新。2.教学背景分析2教学内容分析:本节课主要让学生通过归纳动词不定式的基本用法和特殊用法,来掌握动词非谓语形式动词不定式和动词-ing 的区别。本课时只是温故知新的强化,是一个输出的过程。学生情况分析:九年级的学生处于两极分化的突出时候,学生差异较大,因此在任务设计上我注重分层,面向全体,充分调动每个学生的积极性。3.教学目标分析(1( 知识目标:归纳动词不定式的五种基本用法和两种特
3、殊用法。(2( 情感目标:使学生通过合作学习,积极动脑给别人提建议,帮助别人解决问题。4.教学重点、难点分析教学重点:动词不定式的五种基本用法。教学难点:动词不定式与动词-ing 形式的区别。5.教学方法:1.恰当运用多媒体辅助教学,提高课堂效率增加趣味性。 2.以学生为中心,开展 Pair work,Group work 等英语教学活动。 3.注重分层教学,尊重差异,让不同层次的学生都能参与,获得成就感。 4.“任务型“活动策略,在做中学和练,任务明确,活动面广,使学生在交际中真实运用所学知识。 6.教学过程设计3Step1 Lead-in 概述:动词不定式 to do 没有人称和数的变化,
4、在句中不能独立作谓语,可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。其否定式为: not to doStep2 Sum up grammar focus(1) 作定语如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。如:I have something important to tell you. Maybe they have three rooms to live in.与被修饰词有主谓关系如:Mr Li is always the first to come and the last to leave.(2) 作宾语eg: I have decided to go to X
5、inhua Primary School. 列举出动词不定式作宾语的常用动词:agree,begin, choose,come,decide,expect,hope,fail,forget,happen, help,learn,like, love, mean,try ,manage,offer,remember, plan,prepare,promise,refuse,want, wait,wish(3)作表语eg: My idea is to ring him up at once.My fathers job is to make sick people better.列举出常用动词不定
6、式作表语的主语名词:4wish, hope, ambition, idea, job(4)作宾语补足语 动词+宾语+不定式 allow,ask, beg, choose, expect , invite, tell, want, wish,等动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus. hear, see, feel, watch, notice, let, make, have 等动词后 接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom
7、. In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.动词 help 接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带 to 也可不带 to。如:Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?(5)作主语eg: To learn English is very important.= Its very important to learn English.常用“It is +adj+ for / of sb. to do sth”的句式形容词 good, bad, polite, friend
8、ly, kind, foolish clever, right, wrong, careful 等用 “It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.” 其他形容词用 for。如:Its dangerous for you to ride so fast. Its very kind of you to help me.(二)动词不定式的否定式:not to doThe teacher told the children not to play with fire.5They warn the children not to play football in the street.
9、(三)动词不定式与疑问句 who, what, which, when, how, where, whether 等连用, 相当于一个从句。常见词:decide, know, forget, learn, remember, show, see, understand,wonder, hear, explain, tell,find out, make up ones mind 等There are so many kinds of radios on sale that I cant make up my mind which kind to choose.There are so many
10、 kinds of radios on sale that I cant make up my mind which kind I should choose. 特殊的非谓语动词(1)可接不定式,也可接动词的-ing 形式的动词 意义差别较大的有:forget, remember, stop,go on 等如:He forgot to post the letter. (该寄但还没寄)He forgot posting the letter. (已经寄过信) They stopped to sing a song. (停止在做的工作而去唱歌)They stopped singing. (停止唱
11、歌) 意义有差别的有:watch, see, hear, notice, feel, likeStep3 Practice中考链接:走进考题,用心感悟 1. Its happy for me _ (have) the bike. 2. They prefer _ (stay) at home rather than go out. 63. He is old enough _ (join) the army. 4. His boss made him _ (finish) the work after five. 5. His plan is _ (spend) her summer in S
12、hanghai. 6. Have you got anything _ (say)? 7. Do you know when _ (start) our work? 8. He went out _ (carry) the big bag. 9. _ (do) the homework at school is our duty. 10. The teacher told me _ (clean) the classroom after class. 请大家大胆尝试做以上十个小题。在做题的过程中,不需要过多考虑,要凭感觉填写,我相信这我相信这样的话大家做题的正确率会很高。6.教学评价设计评价内
13、容:(1)学习兴趣。学生是否有浓厚的学习兴趣。(2)情感、策略发展状态。在学生课堂听讲、回答问题以及学生小组讨论等活动中观察学生的主动学习态度和合作学习情况。(3)所学语言知识和技能的掌握情况。(4)综合语言知识和技能的运用能力。评价方法:(1)自我评价。学生进行反思,使他们肯定自己学习的努力,并看到改进的必要性以及进取的可能性。(2)互相评价。以学习小组为单位,同伴之间对学习过程及效果作评价。7(3)教师评价。学生的自评和互评,都必须与教师的评价结合起来,教师要在评价中发挥主导作用。7.教学反思英语教学提倡体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式,要使学生尽可能多的从不同的渠道,以不同的方式接触和学习语言,亲身感受和直接体验语言,在体验中生成知识,使语言的学习转变成一种运用语言的体验过程,因此在教学中我遵循了体验式教学模式,使教师的输入和学生的输出科学的结合起来。