1、不规则动词表动词原形 过去式 过去分词arise 起来 升起 arose arisenawake 唤起 叫醒 awoke/awaked awokenbe 是 was beenbear 出生 (携带) bore born(borne)beat 跳动 敲打 连击 beat beatenbecome 变为 成为 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbefall 落到身上 降临于 befell befallenbend 弄弯 使弯曲 bent bentbind 捆绑 捆扎 bound boundbite 咬 bit bit，bitten bleed 流血 出血 bled
2、bledblend 温和 把混为一体 blended blentbless 祈祷 为祝福 blessed blestblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbreed 培养 bred bredbring 带来 brought broughtbuild 建筑 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst 爆发 burst burstbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could _cast 抛 掷 cast castcatch 捉 抓 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose
3、chosencleave 劈开,剁开,割开 clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling 依俯 clung clungclothe 给穿衣 clothed/clad clothed/cladcome 来 came comecost 值 花费 cost costcreep 爬 crept creptcut 割 cut cutdare 敢 dared/durst dareddeal 分配 对付 dealt dealtdig 挖掘 dug dugdo 做 did donedraw 拉 画 drew drawndream 梦 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddr
4、ink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove drivendwell 住 dwelt dwelteat 吃 ate eatenfall 落下 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觉得 felt feltfight 战斗 fought foughtfind 发现 found foundflee 逃走 fled fledfling 投掷 flung flungfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast 预测 forecast/forecasted forecast/forecaste
5、dforget 忘记 forgot forgottenforgive 饶恕 forgave forgivenfreeze 冻 froze frozengainsay 否认 gainsaid gainsaidget 得到 got gottengird 佩带 girded/girt girded/girtgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrind 磨( 碾)碎 ground groundgrow 生长 girew grownhang 悬挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hangedhave,has 有 had hadhear 听 heard heardheav
6、e 举起 heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏 hid hiddenhit 击中 hit hithold 盛 持 held heldhurt 损伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptkneel 跪 knelt kneltknow 知道 knew knownlade 装载 laded ladenlay 放 laid laidlead 领导 led ledlean 倚 lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳 leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt/learnedl
7、eave 离开 left leftlend 借给 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点燃 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose 失去 lost lostmake 制造 做 made madeMay 可以 也许 might _mean 意思是 打算 meant meantmeet 遇见 met metmistake 误解 误会 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误解 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须 一定 must , had to _outgrow 长得比快
8、outgrew outgrownovercome 克服 overcame overcomeoversee 监督, 监视 oversaw overseenOverthrow 推翻 Overthrew Overthrownpay 付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved/provenput 放 put putquit 放弃 停止 quitted/quit quitted/quitread 读 read readrend 割裂 rent rentride 骑 rode riddenring 响 rang rungrise 升起 rose risenrive 撕裂 劈开 ri
9、ved riven/rivedrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawn/sawedsay 说 said saidsee 看见 saw seenseek 找 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 sent sentset 安放 set setsew 缝纫 sewed sewn/sewedshake 摇动 shook shakenShall 将要 should _shave 剃 shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出 落下 shed shedshine 发光 shone shoneshoot 放枪 射击 shot shotshow
10、 表明 指示 showed shown/showedshrink 收缩 shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive 枯萎,皱缩 shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut 关闭 shut shutsing 唱 sang/sung sungsink 沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐 sat satslay 杀害 毁灭 slew slainsleep 睡 slept sleptslide 滑动 slid slidsling 抛, 丢 悬挂. 遣送 驱逐 slung slungslink 偷偷溜走 slunk slunks
11、lit 切开, 撕开 slit slitsmell 嗅, 闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite 打 重击 杀死 smote smittensow 播种 sowed sown/sowedspeak 说话 spoke spokenspeed 急行 sped/speeded sped/speededspell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend 花费 spent spentspin 使旋转 纺 spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂 split splitspoil
12、损坏 损伤 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiledspread 展开 spread spreadspring 跳 sprang/sprung sprungstand 站 stood stoodstave 击穿. 挡开 staved/stove staved/stovesteal 偷 stole stolenstick 粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入 stuck stucksting 刺 叮 stung stungstrike 打 struck struck,strickenstrive 奋斗 strove strivenswear 发誓 swore swornsweep 扫
13、swept sweptswell 膨胀 鼓起 swelled swollen/swelledswim 游泳 swam swumswing 摇摆 swung swungtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 想 thought thoughtthrow 投 扔 threw thrownthrust 冲 插入 thrust thrusttread 践踏 trod trodden/trodunderstand 了解 understood understoodupset 翻倒 upset
14、upsetwake 醒 woke/waked woken/wakedwear 穿 wore wornweave 织 wove wovenweep 哭 wept wept将要;愿意win 赢 won wonwind 缠绕 wound woundwithdraw 收回 withdrew withdrawnwork 工作 worked/wrought worked/wroughtwring 扭 绞 拧 wrung wrungwrite 写 wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词
15、变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost 花费 cost cost cut 割，切 cut cuthit 打 hit hit let 让 let let put 放下 put putread 读 read readhurt 伤 hurt hurt2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat 打 beat beaten3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come 来 came comebecome 变 became becomerun 跑 ran run4. A -B -B 型 （1）在
16、动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn 燃烧 burnt burntlearn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learntmean 意思 meant meant hear 听见 heard heard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build 建筑 built built lend 借给 lent lentlose 失去 lost lost send 送 sent sentspend 花费 spent spent（3）其他 pay 付 paid paidlay 下蛋 laid laidsay 说
17、said saidbring 带来 brought brought buy 买 bought boughtthink 想 thought thoughtsleep 睡 slept sleptkeep 保持 kept keptsweep t 扫 swept swepstand 站 stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understoodwin 得胜 won wonshine 发光 shone/shined shone/shinedcatch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taughtfeel 觉得 felt feltfight
18、 战斗 fought foughtfind 发现 found foundget 得到 got got hang 绞死，挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hunghave 有 had hadhold 盛，握 held heldleave 离开 left leftmake 制造 made mademeet 遇见 met met sell 卖 sold sold shoot 射击 shot shot tell 告诉 told toldsmell 嗅，闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsit 坐 sat satdig 挖 dug dug5. A-B-C 型（现在式、
19、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallensteal 偷 stole stolen give 给 gave givenfreeze 冻结 froze frozen take 拿 took taken see 看见 saw seenwrite 写 wrote writtenride 骑 rode riddendrive 驾驶 drove driven throw 抛，扔 threw thrownblow 吹 blew blowngrow 生长 grew grown know 知道 knew known fly 飞 flew flown draw 拉，绘画 drew drawnshow 展示 showed shown（2）过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 speak 说话 spoke
