1、新世纪大学英语综合教程 3 课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound 捆绑 his hands and legs with a rope so he couldt escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate 适合的 for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。3、Hes been charged with possessing 占有 guns and attempting to attack the police.他被
2、控持有枪支，并意图袭警。4、Is this your permanent 永久的 address,or are you only staying there for a short time?这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定 time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。6、We parted 分开 three years ago and havent met each other ever since.How I mis
3、s her!我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded 通信 with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。8、Tina gazed 盯着 steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him.蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。9、The notion 概念 that women should
4、serve as homemakers has alresdy gone out of fashion.认为妇女应该在家里操持家务的观念已经过时了。 10. My grandfather still has keen 敏锐的 eyesight-he is able to read road signs in the distance.我祖父的视力还是很好-他能看清远处的路牌。11.They try to preserve 保护 their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world!他们力图保护一些有趣的古老风
5、俗，使之免受现代社会的冲击。12.The old man grasped 握住 my hand warmly and shook it,saying, “Congratulations.Youve won.老人热情地握住我的手，说道， 祝贺你，你获胜了。 13.When I saw what a poor driver he was,I figured 认为 he was probably not the best instructor for me.当我看见他开车有多差劲后，我想他大概不能当我的最佳教练。14.The lawyers arguments are well grounded 根
6、据 because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.律师的论证充分，因为关于这起案件他已搜集了足够的证据。15.It is very sensible 明智的 to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this tine of the year-it rains so frequently here.在这个时间带伞到昆明是很明智的做法-这里经常下雨的。16.Her greatest attribute 特征 is her kindness which has earned her lots of
7、 friends in the neighbourhood.她最大的特点就是好心，这为她这一带赢得了很多朋友。17.The two countries are united 统一 by common interests;so I think their relationship is likely to remain stable in the coming years.这两个国家由共同的利益联结在一起；因此我认为它们的关系在今后的日子里会保持稳定的。18.My cousin is leaving the company to pursue 寻找 his own fortune even th
8、ough he has a light workload and is on a very good salsry now.虽然我表兄目前工作负担不重、薪水很高，但他还是要离开公司去寻找发财的机会。19.The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadnt fulfilled his commitments 完成实现承诺 made in the previous election. 总统没有履行选举时的承诺，所以竞选连任时败选了。20.Even though there are strict r
9、ules regulating 控制 the use of chemicals in food,some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.虽然有严格的条例限制食物中化学剂的使用，但还是有一些食品制造商为了谋取更多的利润，有意对其视而不见。二、1. People who cannot _ distinguish between_ colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人可说成是色盲。2. Thoroughly, the vet (兽医
10、 ) _ checked up on_ our horses and pronounced them fit to race.彻底,兽医检查我们的马匹和明显的他们有良好的状态去比赛。3. My fence was _ torn down _ in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆除了,所以我需要把另一个新的。4. You can _ make a fortune _ out of these useless vases if you call them “antiques (古董)“.你能大赚一笔了这些无用的花瓶,如果你把
11、它们称为“古董” 。5. There was silence for a few seconds; then _ all of a sudden _, the child let out a loud scream.沉默了几秒钟,然后突然发出一声尖叫的孩子。6. I_ lost track of _ what he was saying after the first couple of sentences it was too complicated.沉默了几秒钟,然后忽然之间我忘记了他所说的第一对夫妇的句子后这是太复杂。这孩子发出一声尖叫。7. _ Casting an eye over
12、_the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.在观众的铸造一只眼睛,他注意到,约三分之一的座位还空着的。8. Their relationship _ broke up _ when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.当他们的关系破裂的女儿学那男孩不可信任的。9. I dont understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should_ take pleasure in_ m
13、y sufferings.我不明白为什么苏珊,一位好心的女孩,应该喜悦我的苦难。10. The treatment has been_ described as _a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.治疗被认为是一种无痛苦方式治愈的癌症,这是不真实的。11. The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1000_ turned up _ in the end.组织者预计约有 500 人来,但有超过 1000 名出现在最后。12. She is a Sw
14、iss _ in so far as_ she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.她是一位瑞士,只要是她出生在瑞士,但她成为了一名美国公民在 1978 年。13. The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), _is under arrest and awaiting trial.这位 16 岁的男孩,他刺伤另一个男孩在一个网络酒廊,被逮捕和等待审讯。14. “Since we have reached
15、 agreement about the first item, let us _pass on _ to the next item on the agenda,“ said the chairman.“现在我们达成协议关于第一个项目,让我们转到下一项议程,说:”主席。15. She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain _as to_which road to take, she will telephone her husband.她开车的时候,很容易迷失了航向,所以现在每当她是确定该走哪一条路去
16、,她会打电话给她的丈夫。四、段落翻译：大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊，人们有各自不同的理解。有些人交朋友是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心灵之友(soulpals)” ，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢于按照自己的信念说话和做事。这样的友谊才是我们说的“ 真挚和完美的友谊” 。As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonde
17、d together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals“ those
18、who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship“.第二单元一、1. I dont like my straight hair so Im going to
19、 have it _curled_我不喜欢我的直发,所以我打算把它卷曲2. This price is her _minimum_; she refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是她的最低限度;她拒绝再有任何进一步的降价。3. I often _clip_ recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.我经常修剪食谱从报纸和杂志上,但是从不使用当我的厨师。4. She_yielded_ to temptation and had another chocolate
20、 even though she was going on a diet.她禁不住诱惑,又吃了一块巧克力尽管她节食。5. _Given_the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。6. I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly _awaiting_ their reply.我交的的求职申请,上周我现在急切地等待他们的答复。7. Ph
21、ilip was_fascinated_ to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.菲利普深深著迷,看看这位老妇人编织布料编织()这样的简单工具。8. Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep _affection_ for his aunt who cares for him most.在他所有的亲戚,他有他的姑妈特别是深厚感情为谁在乎他最多。9. Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and s
22、tudents should _interact_ with each other in class.教学并非单向的活动,教师和学生应该互相作用的教室里上课。10. After his wife died, he remarried with much _haste_, which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances. 他的妻子过世之后,他再婚有非常大的加速,造成了很多流言蜚语(闲话)在他的熟人。11. The race will be held soon. You must _harden_ your heart and d
23、o not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training.比赛在不久之后就要举行。你必须硬着心,不鼓励你的女儿要放弃这个艰苦的训练。12. Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with _grief_after his daughter died of a car crash.没有了你的爱与支持,他会被压弯了悲痛的颓丧)(他的女儿死后的一场车祸中。13. I have never seen a house like that its
24、untidiness _defies_description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.我从来没有见过一个那样的房子它邋一概描述;我想她应该学习如何让一所房子。14. These pictures may not look nice at first _glance_, but on closer examination youll find theyre not bad at all.这些照片可能不好看乍看之下,但仔细查看你会发现他们都还不错。15. These days more and more pregnant (怀
25、孕的) women want the _presence_of their husbands at the birth of their children.现在越来越多的怀孕妇女想要(怀孕的)存在的情况下,她们的丈夫的出生的孩子。16. I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because itll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isnt _lasting_.我强烈建议你不要吃这种药,因为它只会让你感觉更好,有一段时间但是效果不是持久的17. We
26、can communicate with others _via_ such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way, I think, is a face-to-face talk. 我们可以通过这样的方式与别人交流的电话和电子邮件,但最直接的方式,我认为,是面对面的交谈。18. It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and _acquire_a large vocabulary without the help of a teac
27、her.很可能,给一个学生掌握英语语法和获得大量词汇没有老师的帮助。19. She watched him _manipulate_ all the handles and gears （汽车上的）排挡 in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.她看了看他操纵手柄,所有齿轮(汽车上的) 在他的汽车排挡直到她认为她能够运行它自己。20. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major_restraints_ on the growth of this fac
28、tory; thats why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.贫穷和缺少机械两个主要采取限制发展的工厂,这就是为什么它仍是一样的,因为它是十年前。二、1. Dont _ let _the little boy _ loose on _ the garden; hell pull up all the flowers.不要让那个小男孩倒在花园里,他会把花都拔掉的。2. The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to _ fit into _our new kitchen. 我上周买的
29、冰箱太大,无法融入我们的新厨房。3. When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to _ hold on _当洪水爆发的时候,小女孩抱在树上,设法坚持4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison it is a sad _ state of affairs _, indeed.她的父母离婚,她的哥哥是在监狱里这是一个很不好的事情,的确很好。5. It is said that in no country other than Br
30、itain can one experience four seasons _ in the course of _ a single day.据说,除了英国没有任何国家能感受到四季仅仅一天中。6. The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been _ in vain _once again.那一刻我父亲进来时我就可以看出来他闷闷不乐的脸,他的努力找到一份工作已经是白费心机再来一次。7. Do you think it wise for a
31、person to _ build _ his hopes _ on _ the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?你认为是比较明智的人建立自己的希望寄托在经济实力的自己的国家吗?或者他应该基于在自己的努力吗?8. Hes disorganized; hes inefficient; hes never been there when you want him. _ In short _, he is hopeless.他是混乱无序的,他是一个低效率的;他从未去过。当你想要他。
32、总之 ,他是无药可救。9. Since Ive lived in the north for two years, I think I _ grow used to _the extreme cold in winter.自从我住在北方两年了,我想我也变得习惯极度的寒冷在冬天。10. Whenever children behave badly, people always _ blame _ it _on_their teachers its really unfair.每当孩子表现不好的时候,人们总是抱怨他们的老师它确实是不公平的。11. Seeing his neighbours hou
33、se on fire, he quickly _ reached for _the phone and dialled. 看到他的邻居的房子着了火,他急忙伸手去拿电话,并正在拨打。12. You cant always insist on your own way there has to be some_ give and take.你不能总是坚持自己的路,就需要有一些给予与索取的真谛.四、段落翻译：晚饭后，我们大家围坐在壁炉（hearth）旁。苏珊姨妈还沉浸在失去罗伯特姨父的悲伤之中。她轻声讲起了他俩从前的岁月。订婚不久，姨父就去参军了。考虑到当时的严峻形势，许多军人无法生还，你就可以想象
34、当姨父从欧洲战场平安返回时姨妈甭提有多开心了。之后，他们结婚成家，抚育了五个孩子。这么多年来，在共同克服生活的艰辛磨难的过程当中，夫妻间的感情越来越深。我被姨妈的故事深深迷住了，这完全不同于我理想中的爱情。在日常生活中，他们并不追求激情浪漫，而是实践着“付出”和“分享” 。令人感慨的是，这样的爱延续了一辈子。(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about thei
35、r past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didnt return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got m
36、arried and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susans story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their
37、daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life. 第三单元一、1.I regret to inform 通知 you that theres nothing we can do to help you.-But I think you should have told us earlier.很遗憾的告诉你，我们无法帮助你。-但是我认为你们该早点说。2.The school has been open for merely six mo
38、nths,so its hard to evaluate 评估 its success.学校才开办了六个月，因此难以评估其是否成功。3.Shes not beautiful,but I find her very attrictive 吸引力的 because she seems so full of life and full.她长得不漂亮，但我觉得她很吸引人，因此她看起来充满活力、幽默风趣。4.The young womans hopelessness and lack of energy were symptoms of a severe emotional depression 抑郁.
39、这位年轻女子很绝望、没精打采，这些都是严重情感抑郁的症状。5.Sara has made up her mind that her leisure 空闲 activities will never get in the way of her career.萨拉打定主意不让自己的休闲娱乐活动妨碍职业发展。6.Collective 集体的 action is needed to solve the problem of environmental pollution.We cannot do it alone.解决环境污染问题需要集体行动。光靠我们是不行的。7.The number of peop
40、le borrowing from public libraries has decreased 下降,but book sales are rising.从公共图书馆借阅图书的人数下降了，但图书销售额在增长。8.Our friendship is strictly spiritual 精神的 we never seek material benefits from each other.我们的友谊完全是精神层面上的；我们从不在对方身上寻求物质利益。9.Johnsparents were both deeply religious 宗教的 people,who believed it was
41、sinful to work on Sundays.约翰的父母都是有虔诚宗教信仰的人，他们认为在星期天工作是有罪的。10.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients blindness was temporary 暂时的 and hed be able to see again after some treatment.医生们得出结论，认为这个病人失明是暂时的，经过一些治疗后他能恢复视力。11.I want a thermometer that has two scales 刻度 marked on it,one in Fahrem
42、heit and the other in Centigrade我需要一个有两种刻度的温度计，一种是华氏刻度，另一种是摄氏刻度。12.The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to cultivate 培养 in their students the habit of speaking English.培训中心的老师们竭尽全力，培养学生说英语的习惯。13.Hesapplied for a lot of jobs recently,which suggests 表明 that hes not altogether s
43、atisfied with his present position.他最近申请了很多份工作，这表明他并不十分满意目前的职位。14.My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase 购买 an apartment,but Ive decided to buy one myself.我父母主动提出给我一笔钱，足够我买套公寓，但我决定自己来买。15.He said he was unlucky,but I believed that the accident was the inevitable 必然的 consequenc
44、e of his carelessness.他说自己不走运，但我认为这起事故是他自己粗心大意造成的必然结果。16.This dictionary provides simple explanations and a lot of examples,which will enable 使能够you to understand English words better.这本字典解释简洁并配以大量的实例，能让你更好地理解英语单词。17.He agreed with whaterve I said and gave me whatever I wanted,but his eagerness to p
45、lease me merely reinforce 加强 my dislike of him.不管我说什么他都赞同，不管我想要什么他都给我，但他这么急切地想要讨好我只会让我对他更反感。18.She drew a comparison 和.进行对比 between life in the city and life in the country;then she made it clear that she preferred to live in the country.她比较了城里和农村的生活；然后明确表示她更爱住在农村。19.There are indications that some
46、people are giving up high pressure jobs in exchange for occupations 职业 with more flexible working time.有迹象表明一些人要从压力大的工作转换到工作时间更灵活的职业。20.Having caused numerous deaths and made hundreds of thousands of people homeless,Hurricane Katrina is considered to be one of the most destructive 破坏性 natural disast
47、ers in living memory.卡特里娜飓风已造成多人死亡、数十万人无家可归，被认为是有史以来最具破坏性的自然灾害之一。四、段落翻译：退休终止了一个人的职业生涯。人们突然发现再也不能继续自己已经干了几十年的工作。有些老人很难适应这个变化，陷于忧郁之中，认为自己没用了。的确，忧郁已经成为威胁老年人健康的一个主要因素。不过，在中国许多老人仍然通过为成年儿女服务，如照看孙辈，补贴零用钱等感到自己仍然有 用。但问题是老人们是否还应该尝试用其他方式来丰富他们的空闲时间以获得一个更有意义的晚年生 活？我建议老人们少操心儿女的生活，给儿女足够的空间让他们负责自己的生活。毕竟老人们为社会和家庭贡献了
48、这么多年，他们应该受到年轻人多方面的尊重，年轻人对年长的父母要更宽容些。Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out ones sense of joy. However, happiness doesnt derive from money alone. Todays society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisem
