1、新概念英语第一册经典短语1.双宾动词：give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a book;= give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a book to himshow/send sb sth 展示/ 发送给某人某物= show/send sth to sb 把某物展示/ 发送给某人2,地点介词 in+大地点 at+小地点 live at (小地点) /in(大地点) 住在 arrive at/in 到达 stay at/in 呆在3.take sb to +地点 送某人去某地My father takes me to school every day .4.wan
2、t sth 想要某物 I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up 起床 I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的. Keep the floor clean7.be absent(
3、from)缺席 I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/ones way to在去的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend. On the train to 在去 的火车上9.lose ones way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自语“I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把放到I put some money into my pocket .I pu
4、t some books into my bag .12. take out 取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉turn on 打开 turn off 关掉put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off （名词可后可中间，代词只能放中间）14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+宾从 恐怕I
5、am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .Im afraid that I cant do it .15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计.17 Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时 Skirts are out of fash
6、ion this year .18.till (until )直到I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not until 直到.才I didnt finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19.许多 a lot of water（不可数）oranges （可数）many apples （可数）much meat （不可数）plenty of time（不可数） /tomatoes（可数）20.not at all 根本不I dont know her at all .I dont want
7、 to talk with him at all .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .have 可替换其他词，表达意思。22.be ready for sth 准备好 Im ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事Lets go to school at once .Let her go out .2
8、4.have been to 到过；去过（未回）have gone to 去了（已回）I have never been to shanghai.My father isnt at home.He has gone to shanghai.25.all the time 一直26.take/bring sb to +地点 带某人去（来）某地take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人27.have a try 试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事try ones best to do sth 尽全力做某事28.believe sb 相信是真的 believe in s
9、b 信任某人 believe(that)+(宾语从句)29.since 自从（完成时）30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回 return sth to sb 归还某物给某人33.leav
10、e 离开 leave for 离开到某地34.belong to 属于（后加宾格）35.do with /handle 处理36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子 确定 37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做) 某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太.而不能做某事41. at the top o
11、f 在 顶部42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人做( 不要做)某事 tell sb that +从句43.be full of 充满44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做( 不要做)某事45.would like sth 想要would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事46.instead of +名代（宾格）代替she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of
12、her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead. I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/ 做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A 和 B 一样.A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A 不如 B.49.pay for sth 付钱50.get on/off 上车/下车 happen to 碰见 grow up 长大51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人 Invite sb to d
13、o sth 邀请某人做某事52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑53.look for /find 寻找/找到54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .56.must be 肯定 cant be 不可能57.by oneself 自己 at least 至少58.need (实意动词) to do sth 需要做某事Need（情
14、态动词） +动原 必要做某事 neednt+动原 没必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advice make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /overseas 出国61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花（某人多少时间做某事）62.look after /take care of 照顾63.in the end /at last 最后64.worry about sth 担心 be worried about sth 65.introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B 66.get married 结婚 Marry sb 和某人结婚67.depend on 依靠，取决于68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下）69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某人谈话 /about sth 谈话关于70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事71.make up /dress up 打扮，化妆72.go for a walk .散步73.make sb +adj 使某人74.be covered with 覆盖
