1、5AU3 讲解及练习【单词解析】arm 名词，手臂。一般以复数形式出现，如：He has two long arms.他有两天长胳膊。arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊They walk happily arm in arm.他们挽着胳膊愉快的散步。动词，携带武器The man is armed.这个男人携有武器。armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿，全副武装。body名词，身体。复数形式是 bodiesTheir bodies are big and fat.他们身体大而胖。还可以表示事物的主体。如：the body of the plane 机身 the body of the
2、 car 车身body clock 生物钟foot名词，脚，足。复数形式 feetThey have no feet or legs.他们没有脚和腿。相关短语：football 足球； footlights 舞台的脚灯；foothill 小山丘； footman 男仆or （连词）用于选择句的问句中表示“还是”Is it green or red? 它是绿色还是红色的？Is your mother fat or thin? 你妈妈是胖还是瘦？用于选择句的陈述句中表示“或者”I would like a cup of tea or a cup of coffee.我要一杯茶或一杯咖啡。用于否定句
3、中表示“ 也不，也没有 ”They have no legs or arms.他们没有腿也没有胳膊。wing n （名词）翅膀The birds wings are big and strong.这些鸟的翅膀大而强壮。还可以表示“ 飞机的机翼 ”。We can see two big wings of the plane by the window.我们在窗户旁能看到飞机的两个巨大机翼。tail （名词）尾巴The dog has a long tail.这只狗有一条长尾巴。还可以表示“ 飞机的尾部 ”。There is a man standing on the planes tail.有一
4、个男人站在飞机的尾部。fly v （动词）飞翔The bird can fly in the tree.这只鸟能飞到树上去。还可以表示“ 放飞” 。I can fly my kite very high.找能把我的风筝放飞得很高。itsadj.（形容词）它的，一般指事物、动物或幼儿The baby is crying. Its eyes are red.这个婴儿在哭。他的眼睛红了。【词组解析】1.the other 指已知的两个人或物的另一个，一般与 one 连用如：One isthe other isThere are two cats. One is fat，the other is th
5、in.有两只猫，一只胖，一只瘦。other 单独使用时，表示“ 别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物） ”。Three other teachers are ali in the classroom.其他三位老师都在教室里。2big bodies 大身体bodies 在这里是复数将 body 中的“y”变成“i” 再加 “es”。当名词以辅音字母十 y 结尾时，复数将“y”变成“i ， ，再加“es” ，如：lady -ladies；baby- -babies。3have no legs or arms 没有腿电没有手臂在选择句的否定句中，or 表示“也不，也没有” 如：They have n
6、o pen or pencils.他们没有钢笔也没有铅笔。如果在选择句的肯定句中，连接两个并列的词是用 and 而不用 or ，如：He has a storybook and a picture book.他有一本故事书和一本图画书。4give it a cake 给它一个蛋糕也可以说 give the cake to it。用“give+某人十某物”或者“give-某物+to+某人”。当 give 后加的是人称代词时，需用宾格，如：give her a book=give a book to her; give him a coat- give a coat to him同类的词组有：sh
7、ow sb.（某人）sth. （某物） show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物pass sb.（某人）sth.（某物）/pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人【句型解析】1They have big eyes and big bodies.他们有大眼睛和大身体。It has four legs and a short tail.它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。解析：这里的“have”和“has”表示“拥有” ，当主语是第三人称单数 he，she，it时，用“has” ，当主语是第一人称 I，we，第二人称 you，第三人称复数 they 时，用“have”。2They can swi
8、m.他们会游泳。It can run and jump.它会跑和跳。解析：这两句都用了“can”的句型，表示“ 会”，can 后的动词用原形。3One is red and the other is black. -个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。解析：本句中，the other 表示另一个，常与 one 连用，构成“onethe other”的句式，如：I have two brothers. One is tall, the other is short.我有两个兄弟，一个高一个矮。【语法解析】1当我们表达某人拥有某物时用“have”或“has” 。2当主语是第三人称单数 he，she，it
9、时，用“has”。如：He has big eyes.他有大眼睛。It has a long tail.宦有一条长尾巴。3当主语是第一人称 I，we，第二人称 you，第三人称复数 they 时，用“have”。如：I have a big and bright classroom.我有一间又大又明亮的教室。They have some nice pictures 他们有许多漂亮的图片。4当主语是第一人称 I，we，第二人称 you，第三人称复数 they 时，要将句子变成一般疑问句，表达“ 是否拥有 ”，在句首加助动词 “do”，将肯定句中的“some”变成“any”肯定回答是：Yesdo否
10、定回答是：No，dont如：A: Do you have a big playground at school? B: Yes, we do.A：你们在学校有大操场吗？ B：是的，我们有的。A: Do they have any arms? B: No, they dont.A：他们有臂膀吗？ B：不，他们没有。5当主语是第三人称单数 he，she，it 时，用“has”，要将句子变成一般疑问句，表达“是否拥有 ”，在句首加助动词 “does”，将肯定句中的“has”变成“have”，“some”变成“any”，肯定回答是：Yes,does.否定回答是： No,doesnt.如：A: Does
11、 he have big eyes? B:Yes, he does.A:他有大眼睛吗？ B：是的，他有。A: Does she have any animal friends? B: No, she doesnt.A:她有动物朋友吗？ B:不，她没有【语音解析】字母 u 在单词中发A的音。如：bus, umbrella, summer, sun. duck, lunch, fun, funny字母 u 在单词中也会发ju：的音。如：student, excuse, university, cute谚语世界本单元我们学习了动物朋友的外形特征，你知道英语中与动物有关的谚语吗？Kill two bi
12、rds with one stone.一箭双雕；一举两得。Cats hide their claws.知人知面不知心。Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Go to the sea，if you would fish well.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Hair by hair you will pull out the horses tail.水滴石穿。It is a poor mouse that has only one hole.狡兔三窟。One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。Dont ride the high horse.勿摆架
13、子。练习选择恰当的词填空eyes, ears, nose, hair1. My mothers _is short,2. Her_ are black and big.3. The elephant has long_4. Do you have small_?short, small, fat, longl. A: Are you _? B: No, Im thin.2. A: Are you_? B: Yes, Im not tall.3. Are your eyes big or_?4. I want to have_hair.找出栏中与 I 栏匹配的答句，将序号填在题前括号内。I II
14、( )1. Can you jump? A. No, there arent.( )2. Do you have any lessons this afternoon? B.I have an English lesson.( )3. What lessons do you have? C. Yes,I can.( )4. Whats in the classroom? D. They are in the fridge.( )5.Is there a big playground in the school? E. No,l dont.( )6. Where are the cakes? F
15、.There are some desks and cl( )7. Are your eyes big or small? G. Yes, there is.( )8.Are there any flowers on the table? H. They are big.根据答句，选择合适的词完成句子。Who What Where Can Do Does1._do you have? I have a red parrot.2._is your animal friend? Miss rabbit.3._she have long hair? Yes.4._they have long ear
16、s? No.5._it talk and fly? Yes, he can talk very well.6._is the fish? Its over there, on the table.综合练习选择填空( )1. A: Do you have an animal friend? B: Yes,_.A. they do B. I do C. I am( )2. A: What can the parrot do? B:_.A. I can jump. B. They can swim. C. It can fly.( )3. A: Im so tired. B:_.A. Have so
17、me cakes, please. B. You can go to bed.C. You can drink some juice.( )4. A: Whats in the bedroom? B:_. A. There is a computer. B. Its big. C. They are in the bookcase.( )5. A: What do you like? B: I like _.A. a dog B. rabbits C. swim( )6. A: The fish has no legs _arms. B: But it can swim fast.A. and
18、 B. but C. or( )7. Im thirsty. Give_ some juice, please.A. they B. me C. he( )8. A: What does the monkey have? B: It has_ .A. red eyes B. a big body C. a thin body( )9. A: Does he have long legs:l B: No, _ .A.I do B.they do C. he doesnt( )10. A: Do you have_pictures? B: Yes,I do.A. some Ba C.any选择恰当
19、的词组完成句子，使句意完整。A. run and jump B. in front of C. some soupD. red eyes E. so tired F. two colorful wingsG. a long tail H. no legs or armsl. The fish has_ .2. There is a hill_ my house.3. Look at the parrot. It has _ .4. Im hungry and thirsty. Give me_ .5. Can the dog_ ? Yes. but it cant swim.6. My ani
20、mal friend is a rabbit. It has _ .7. The monkey has_ Its so cute.8. You look_ . Go to bed now.在 II 栏中找出 I 栏的答句，将序号填入题前的括号内。I II( )1.Can you swim? A.1t has a short tail.( )2. Whats in the classroom? B.Yes,it does.( )3. Do they have a new bag? C. No,I cant.( )4. Are there any flowers in the bedroom? D
21、. There arc some desks and chairs.( )5. What does the dog have:l E. Yes. they do.( )6. Does the rabbit have long ears? F.Its cold.( )7. What can the bird do? G. No. there arent.( )8.1s the soup cold or hot? H.It can fly high.用所给词的正确形式填空1He_(have) long legs.2. The parrot can_ (talk) to the friend.3._
22、 (Do) the rabbit_(have) long ear s。4. Whose_ (fish)is this?5. The elephant_(have)a long nose.6.I would like to_(run) with you.7.They_(have) some good animal friends.将下列句子排列成一段完整的对话。( ) Yes, its a big zoo. Can you see a parrot over there?( ) Good idea.( ) Yes,I can.It has two big wings. Does it have
23、a big mouth?( ) Me too. The bears have a big body. Lets go and have a look.( ) Yes, it does. So it can fly. Do you like monkeys?( ) Lily. Look at the zoo. Its so big.( ) No.I dont.I like bears. What about you?阅读理解A: Hello,Lily.B: Hello, Lucy. Lets go to my uncles farm on Sunday afternoon.A: OK. What
24、s on the farm?B: There are some apple trees and some animals.A: Are there any cows on the farm?B: Yes, there are. There are two fat cows on the farm.A: Do they have a big body?B: Yes, they have a big and fat body. They have four strong legs, too.A: Are there any horses on the farm?B: No, there arent
25、. But there arc some ducks and chickens.A: Oh, they are interesting. Lets meet this Sunday afternoon.B: OK.( )1. Are there any horses on the farm?A. Yes, there are. B. There is only one horse on the farm.C. No, there arent.(. )2. How many cows are there on the farm?A. There is one. B. There are two,
26、 C. There are three.( )3. When do we go to the farm?A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning.C. This Saturday afternoon.( )4. Whose farm is it?A. Its Lilys uncles. B. Its Lucys uncles. C. Its Lucys fathers.( )5. Are the cows fat or thin?A. They are fat. B. They are thin. C. They are tall.阅读短
27、文,回答问题,将答案写在横线上My name is Annie. My grandpa likes animals very much, He has three animal friends. Two fish, a dog and an interesting parrot. Every morning, grandpa likes to talk with the parrot. It can say “Good morning“ and “Hello“. It has two red wings anda yellow mouth. There is a dog house behin
28、d grandpas house. It likes running and jumping. Grandpa usually goes for a walk with it in the park in the evening. The two fish is also nice. They have no arms or legs. But they can swim very well. The animal friends are very nice and. interesting.1. What animal friends does Annies grandpa have?_2. What can the parrot do?_3. Wheres the dogs house?_4. When do grandpa and his dog go for a walk? _5. What does the dog like doing? _
