1、1Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison w
2、ill set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 har
3、bour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。 “涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于 8 点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。1. Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。新学期开始老师会对学生说 Good
4、luck!,监考人员也会在开考前对考生说 Good luck!，甚至平常的时候再见也可以在“再见”之后再加一个 Good luck!，从而一起说成： Goodbye and good luck!luck lk n. u 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities 好运；幸运；侥幸e.g. 如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。With (any) luck, well be home before dark.我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。We wish h
5、er luck in her new career.运气真好！What a piece of luck!2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people 机遇；命运；运气e.g. 运气好/坏 to have good/bad luckIDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be succe
6、ssful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为 )祝某人成功，祝某人走运e.g. 这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。Its not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her.just my/sbs luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运；就这运气e.g. 我总
7、是这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。Just my luck to arrive after they had left.try ones luck 碰运气be in/out of luck 好运/运气不佳；倒霉e.g. 你运气不错-还剩一张票。Youre in luck(=lucky)-theres one ticket left.真不巧，她不在。Youre out of luck. Shes not here.luckless lklis adj. (written)having bad luck 运气不好的；不走运的；不幸的 synonym: unluckylucky lki adj. (l
8、uckier, luckiest) (to do sth)/(that)having good luck 有好运的；运气好的；2幸运的 synonym: fortunate f:tnit2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。1) 这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时。2) 句子的主语部分 our neighbour 和 Captain Charles Alison 为同位语。下文 He will be in his
9、small boat, Topsail.中的 Topsail 也为同位语。3) sail(1) vi. (船)航行，扬帆行驶：e.g. “涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.这艘船正驶向纽约。The ship is sailing for(驶向) New York.(2) vi. (人)乘船航行：e.g. 艾莉森船长明天将从朴次茅斯起航。Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我想乘船周游世界。I want to sail around the
10、world.v. 1. (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine(船) 航行；(人)乘船航行e.g. (1) 驶入海港 to sail into harbour(2) 最早进行环球航行的人之一 one of the first people to sail around the world2. (of a boat or ship or the people in it) to begin a journey on water 起航e.g. (1) 我们明天下午两点起航
11、。 We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.(2) 他从青岛起航，向台湾进发。He sailed for Taiwan from Qingdao.n. 1.c, u 帆, 篷 e.g. 这条小船的帆是白色的。This boat has white sails.在帆船时代 in the days of sail (=when ships all used sails)2.a trip in a boat or ship 乘船航行e.g. 横渡海湾的两小时航程 a two-hour sail across the bayIDM: set sail (from/for) (formal
12、) to begin a trip by sea 起航；开航e.g. 自纽约起航的邮轮 a liner setting sail from New York(liner lain n. a large ship that carries passengers 邮轮 e.g. 远洋客轮 an ocean liner)in full sail 张满帆地；全力以赴地e.g. 布朗夫人一阵风似的走了。Mrs. Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with all its sails spread out) sail board n. 帆板 sailin
13、g boat (BrE) = (AmE sailboat) 帆船sailing ship n. (大型) 帆船 sailor seil n. 水手；海员 sailing n. 1. u 帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行e.g. 去进行帆船运动 to go sailing2. c (从某港口开出的)航班e.g. 下一个航班什么时候开航？ What time is the next sailing? 3. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。1) meet mi:t n. / v. (met, met)1.
14、 no passive to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them 相遇；相逢；遇见e.g. v 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。I hope well meet again soon.3vn你在城里碰见什么人了吗？Did you meet anyone in town?2. no passive to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 开会；会晤e.g. v委员会每周五开会。The committee meets on Fridays.(committee kmit
15、i n. 委员会; 全体委员)vn 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier premi n. 总理, 首相)3. no passive to come together socially after you have arranged it (与)会面；集合e.g. v 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。Lets meet for a drink after work.vn 我们 7 点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。Were meeting them outside the theatre
16、 at 7 oclock.4. vnto go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive 迎接：e.g. 你到机场接我好吗？Will you meet me at the airport?5. no passive to see and know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)e.g. vn 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？Where did you first meet your husband?v 我想我们没见过面吧。I
17、 dont think weve met.6. no passive to play, fight, etc. together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋(opponent n. punnt 对手, 敌手 )在去年的决赛中，A 和 B 遭遇了。A met B in last years final.7. to touch sth; to join 接触(某物)；连接e.g. v 这窗帘中间合不拢。The curtains dont meet in the middle.vn 这条河就在这里流入大海。Thats where the river mee
18、ts the sea.8. vn to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb. asks for 满足；使满意e.g. 我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?IDM: meet sbs eye(s)1. (also meet sbs gaze, look, etc; peoples eyes meet) (和某人)对视；目光相遇e.g. 她不敢正眼看我。She was afraid to meet my eye.他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相
19、遇了。Their eyes met across the crowded room.2. 呈现；显现e.g. 一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。A terrible sight met their eyes.Phr.v. meet up (with sb.) to meet sb., especially by arrangement (按照安排) 见面，会面e.g. 后来他们又在一起喝过酒。They met up again later for a drink.meet with sb. (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussio
20、ns 和某人会晤( 商讨问题等)e.g. 总统会见了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.meet with sth. (written) 1. to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way 遭遇( 某事) ；受到某种对待e.g. 成功；失败 to meet with success/failure我在入境时遇到了一些困难。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.2. to e
21、xperience sth. unpleasant 经历，体验( 不愉快的事)e.g. 她怕他出了车祸。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.n. 1. (especially AmE) a sports competition 体育比赛；运动会2) harbour h:b4n.c, u海港, 港口；港湾进入/离开港口 to enter/leave harbourvt.1. to hide and protect sb. who is hiding from the police 窝藏，庇护(罪犯等)e.g. 警方相信一
22、定有人窝藏了杀人犯。Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.2. (written)to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time 怀有；心怀(尤指反面感情或想法 )e.g. 不要心怀不轨。Dont harbour unkind thoughts.她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。She began to harbour doubts about the decision.3. (written) to contai
23、n sth and allow it to develop 包含；藏有e.g. 污垢中藏有病菌。Dirt harbours germs.(dirt d:t n. 污垢, 灰尘, 脏土 germd:mn.微生物; 病菌, 细菌 )3) 在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon 等前面可以再加上 early, late 等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：e.g. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.4. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. 他将乘坐他的
24、“涛波赛”号小艇。5. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。1) little 除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如 little Tom(小汤姆) 就有一种亲昵的味道。2) across 是对某个细长物“横切” 、 “横断” 、 “横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。cross v. 1. (over) (from) (to / into) /(over) (sth) to go acros
25、s; to pass or stretch from one side to the other 穿越，越过；横过；渡过e.g.(1) 过马路 to cross a road (2) 越过大海 to cross the sea (3) 翻过高山 to cross the mountains(4) 这座桥横跨黄河。The bridge crosses the Yellow River.(5) 士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。The soldiers took three days to cross the desert. dezt(6) 在你穿行(马路)前要看清没有车辆才过。Make sure t
26、here is no traffic before you cross (the road).2. to pass across each other 交叉；相交e.g. 这些道路正好在城外交叉。The roads cross just outside the town.3. vn to put or place sth across or over sth else 使交叉，使交叠e.g. (1) 交叉两臂 to cross your arms (2) 交叉双腿 to cross your legs(3) 她翘着二郎腿坐着。She sat with her legs crossed.n. 1
27、. c 叉字形记号；十字形记号2. c 十字架，十字架物品 (或设计)IDM have a (heavy) cross to bear(to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with)e.g. 家家有本难念的经。We all have our crosses to bear.adj. (crosser, crossest) (with sb.) annoyed or quite angry 恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的e.g. (1) 我因他迟到而十分生气。I
28、 was cross with him for being late.(2) 请别发火，让我来解释一下。Please dont get cross. Let me explain.adv. crossly56. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. 艾利森船长将于8 点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。1) set out 在这里的意思是“出发” 、 “动身” ，是固定短语。set out 1. to leave a place and begin a journey 出发；动身；启程e.
29、g. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。They set out on the last stage of their journey.你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？When will you set out for London?他今天一大早就出发了。He set out early this morning.2. to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal(怀着目标 ) 开始工作，展开任务e.g. (1) 她一心努力要打破世界纪录。She set out to break the world record.(2) 他们实现了既定的目
30、标。 They succeeded in what they set out to do.set out to do sth. 打算，企图做某事e.g. 她要真讲起来是会滔滔不绝的。She could be very eloquent (elkwnt 雄辩的, 有口才的,流利的) when she set out to be so.set sth. out 1. to arrange or display things 安排；摆放；陈列e.g. 饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。The meal was set out in a long table.2. to present ideas, facts,
31、 etc. in an organized way, in speech or writing(有条理地)陈述；阐明e.g. 她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。She set out the reasons for her resignation (,rezgnenn. 辞职)in a long letter.set+副词构成的其他短语动词1) set offset off vi. to begin a journey 出发；动身；启程e.g. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。We set off for London just after ten.set sth. off 1. to make
32、 a bomb bm, etc. explode iksplud使(炸弹等)爆炸e.g. 一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。 A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.天一黑他们就放烟花。They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.2. to make an alarm start ringing 使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）e.g. 一开这道门，警铃就会响。Opening this door will set off the alarm.2) set sth. up1. to
33、 build sth or put sth somewhere 建起；设立；设置e.g. 警察在城外的路上设置了路障。The police set up roadblocks on routes ru:tout of the city.2. to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use 安装好，装配好，调试好(设备或机器)e.g.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。She set up her stereo in her bedroom.(stereo steriu n.(pl.-os)1. c 立体音响 2. u 立体音响(系统)3.
34、 to arrange for sth. to happen 安排；策划e.g. 我已安排好在星期五开会。Ive set up a meeting for Friday.4. to create sth. or start it 创建；建立；开办e.g. 开办公司 to set up a business杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.65. to start a process or a series of events 引发；产生e.g. 华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。The
35、 slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.(slump slmp v./n. vi. (by sth.)/(from sth.)(to sth.)(价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减 n. 1. (in sth.)(价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减 2. 萧条期；衰退)3) set about sb. (BrE, old-fashioned, informal) to attack sb.攻击；抨击set about sth. (doing sth.)no passive
36、 to start doing sth.开始做；着手做e.g. 她动手打扫起房子来。She set about the business of cleaning the house.我们越早开始就可以越早完成这件工作。The sooner we set about it the sooner well finish.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。We need to set about finding a solution.4) set sth. aside 1. to move sth. to one side until you need it 把放到一旁( 或搁到一边)2. to save
37、 or keep money or time for a particular purpose 省出，留出( 钱或时间)e.g. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。She tries to set aside some money every month.3. to not consider sth., because other things are more important 暂时不考虑(或放一放)e.g. 目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.5) set sb. down (BrE) (of a bus or t
38、rain, or its driver 公共汽车、火车或司机) to stop and allow sb.to get off 让某人下车 e.g. 公共汽车让孩子们在学校大门外下车。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.set sth. down 1. to write sth. down on paper in order to record it 写下；记下；登记2.to give sth. as a rule, principle, etc.制定；规定( 规则、原则等 )e.g. 这些标准是由管理机构制定
39、的。The standards were set down by the governing body.2) plenty plenti pron., adv., noun., det.pron. (of sth.) a large amount; as much or as many as you need(可跟可数和不可数名词) 大量；众多；充足 e.g. 充裕的鸡蛋/ 钱/时间 plenty of eggs/money/timeadv. 1. more (of) (sth.) a lot 大量；很多e.g. 你要是用纸，还有很多。Theres plenty more paper if y
40、ou need it.2. big, long, etc. enough(to do sth.) (infml) more than big, long, etc. enough 足够有余e.g. 这根绳子长及地面仍然有余。The rope was plenty long enough to reach the ground.3. (AmE) a lot;very 非常；十分；很e.g. 我们谈了很多关于孩子的事。We talked plenty about our kids.n. u (fml) a situation in which there is a large supply of
41、food, money, etc.富裕；充裕e.g. 我们的食物和饮料十分充足。We had food and drink in plenty.det. (AmE or infml) a lot of 很多；大量e.g. 这里有足够的地方容纳你们所有的人。Theres plenty room for all of you!7. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. 我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。1) see si: v. (saw s:, seen si:n)1. (not used in the progressive te
42、nses 不用于进行时) to become aware of sb./sth. by using your eyes 看见；见到；看出e.g. vn她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。7She looked for him but couldnt see him in the crowd.2. (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have or use the power of sight 看得见；看；有视力e.g. vi.她再也看不见东西了。She will never see again(=she has beco
43、me blind).在晴天，你从这儿能看出去很远。On a clear day you can see for miles from here.v to inf 天色黑下来，我看不成书了。It was getting dark and I couldnt see to read.3. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be near and recognize sb.; to meet sb. by chance 遇见；碰到；邂逅e.g. 你猜猜，昨天我在晚会上碰见谁了！Guess who I saw at
44、 the party last night!4. vt. to visit sb.拜访；看望；探视e.g. 早点再来看我们。Come and see us again soon.5. vt. sb.(about sth) to have a meeting with sb.会见；会晤e.g. 你得找个大夫看看你的咳嗽。You ought to see a doctor about that cough. kf你找我有什么事？what is it you want to see me about?6. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses
45、 通常不用于进行时)to watch a game, television, programme, performance, etc.观看( 比赛、电视节目、演出等)e.g. 晚上，我们去看了一场电影。In the evening we went to see a movie.7. (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to understand sth.理解；明白；领会e.g. vi. “这样就打开了。 ”-“It opens like this.”-“哦，我明白了”-“Oh, I see.”vt. 他没听懂这则笑话。He
46、 didnt see the joke.8.vn+adv./prep. to go with sb. to help or protect them 送；护送e.g. 我护送老太太穿过马路。I saw the old lady across(=helped her cross)the road.我可不可以送你回家？May I see you home(=go with you as far as your house)?2)表示告别通常用 say goodbye (to sb.):e.g. 我是来(向你)告辞的。I have come to say goodbye (to you).8. He
47、 will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。1) be+副词构成表语动词 be 如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定 )：e.g. 他将离开两个月。(away 表示“离开” 、 “不在”) He will be away for two months.你 6 点钟以前能回来吗？Can you be back before s
48、ix oclock?你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。You cant see Tom now. He isnt in.明天来吧。我今天要出去。Come tomorrow. Ill be out today.他们之间一切都已结束了。Everything is over between them.2) proud praud adj. (prouder, proudest)1.(of sb./sth.) / (to do sth) / (that) feeling pleased and satisfied about sth. that you own or have done, or are connected with 骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的e.g. 你的成就是值得骄傲的。Your achievements are something to be proud of.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。I feel very proud to be a part of the team.女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.82. only before noun causing sb. to feel pride 引以为荣的；令人自豪的e.g.
