1、Unit 11. Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2. sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehow for some reason or other4. stale dry and unappetizing5. dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood ve
2、ssels are swollen or broken8. dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3. croaking rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wind down lower ( the car window ) by turni
3、ng the handle6. gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7. brutal cruel8. quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31. globe world2. circle move around3. indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4. idle talk ta
4、lking about unimportant things5. coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged6. hastily in a hurry7. demand ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41. will the legal statement concerning the disposal of ones property after death2. signa
5、ture persons name written by himself3. literary of literature4. supposition a guess5. playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirm prove the truth of something8. verse poetryUnit 61. outlay a spending of money2. refill a new filling3. theoretically in theory4.
6、uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submarine a ship that can stay under water7. radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms8. synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71. p
7、ose as pretend to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4. fidgeting moving about restlessly5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talk
8、ative8. obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10. justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket-h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for pr
9、otectionbecome engrossed in-d. have ones attention completely taken up byContent-e. satisfactionBrowse-a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentVariety -b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from -g. besadesTempt-c. attractUnit 9Fledgling-j. young and inexperiencedSpectacula
10、r-e. very impressiveAdroit -g. quick and skilfulComa-i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry-a. sudden excitementRecuperate-b. get back ones strengthmassive hemorrhage-c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile-f. easily injured or brokenConcussion-d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent-h. lasting for a long time
11、or foreverUnit10Cudgel-c. short,thick stickBuck-g. lower ones head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory-f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-h. carelesslyWry-b. twistedBawling-a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium-d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone-e. record-playerUnit1 P121. It is an e
12、xcellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided to make several enlargement .2. There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3. This muslin is beautiful! But its so flimsy. Is it washable?4. The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon
13、as the local authorities received the radio message.5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.
14、 At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary.9. The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air of disapproval.10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey.Unit 2
15、P281. Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching.2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used again.4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldnt possibly p
16、ay him a visit.5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7. We didnt think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8. She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow)
17、by her children.9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking (sing and talk10. I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11. Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12. He whispered “Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to
18、make as little noise as possible.13. The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting (let) her doll dangle at her side.14. Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1. We havent seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person, He has bec
19、ome a promising (promise) young man.2. In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3. There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in our department have
20、made a surprising (surprise) decision.5. Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6. Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy.8. Your unwi
21、llingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more complicated9. The interested (interest) spectators sat watching the exciting (excite) football match for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park en
22、joying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1. The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon.3. If you practice singing (sing) often, you will know how to do (do) it without maki
23、ng (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4. Peter hated keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends and never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree.5. Would you mind opening (open) the window?6. I persuaded him taking (take) care o
24、f the child while I went shopping (shop), but I really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).7. I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post the letter for me this morning but I was busy preparing (prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so
25、.8. “Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9. “Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?”“Im sorry to tell (tell) you that all the co
26、pies of this book have been sold out.”10. Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers reading room.11. “The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“You neednt tell me, I havent time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesnt
27、know the way so he wont come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“Hell regret missing (miss) the chance.”“Im sure hell show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1. Boxing has been a controversial topi
28、c of conversation for a long time, its supporters say that it is mans instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2. They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly.(MAN)3. They also say that it is very good for young boys to l
29、earn how to defend themselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4. Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5. They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who
30、, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8. And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more
31、spectators that even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9. Even the most unemotional cant fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION)10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional boxing as a career,
32、we cant help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRAVE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to ones bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at si
33、x to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3.“ Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,“the doctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her han
34、ds in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that“the cursed cave“ has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received
35、 three days notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up with Loses
36、Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeares date of birth as well as the date of his death
37、.3.My watch doesnt work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I dont think that Chinese youth are a “lost generation“, on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows t
38、hat we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. What would you
39、call it ? id call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal to To sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay onExcept Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways it c
40、an classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it cant think creatively.3.This ar
41、ticle is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and
42、 monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being“fans “or “supporters “of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many profe
43、ssional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,well be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged in Justify himself
44、Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enoughAt the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thingwhat conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) enga
