1、1高一上期中测试（人教版）英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。英语试题卷共 8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much money does the man need to borrow?A. 10 B. 18 C. 20.2. Whats the problem with the mans apartment?A. It is dirty. B. The water is running. C. It has no hot water.3. What will the woman do probably?A. Take the man to the manager. B. Exchange the wat
3、ch for a new one.C. Send the watch back for repair.4. What is the man going to do at last?A. Ask someone else to push the car for the woman.B. Let the woman push her car by herself.C. Help the woman push her car.5. Where does this conversation take place probably?A. At the clinic.(诊所) B. In the kitc
4、hen. C. In the drugstore.(药店）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Where does the woman want to go at first?A. The New York Hotel B. The Central Park. C.
5、 The subway station.7. How will the woman go to the central park?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.8. What is the man probably?A. A traveler. B. A police officer. C. A guide听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。29. What kind of sandwich does the boy like?A. Chicken sandwich. B. Beef sandwich. C. Vegetable sandwich
6、.10. What drink does the boy prefer?A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea.11. Why did the boys dad sleep late last night?A. He overworked. B. He went to meet his friend.C. He had difficulty falling asleep.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. With whom will the woman go to New York City?A. Herself. B. The mans roommate. C
7、. Her friend.13. How will the woman go to New York?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.14. What do the woman and Laura have in common?A. They both enjoy traveling.B. Theyre both teenagers.C. Theyre both interested in music.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What does the woman suggest at first?A. Roast beef
8、. B. Castle steak C. Roast chicken.16. What kind of soup does the man order?A. The cream of mushroom soup.B. The tomato and egg soup.C. The chicken soup.17. What dessert does the man order?A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What about the old people in America ac
9、cording to the text?A. They live longer. B. They become more.C. They have great benefits to American society.19. Why do people feel younger than their parents at their age?A. They keep fit with the healthy food.B. They have youthful hearts comparing with their parents.C. They pay a lot of attention
10、to exercises.20. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Suitable behaviors at different age.B. Older people act in youthful ways.C. The change of the Americans ideas about age.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrinking too much alcohol（酒，
11、酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people. Habit alone can keep people drinking. However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions.Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking. In general,
12、everyone believes the doctors warnings.It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations(考虑) and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his frie
13、nds help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned（关注）. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.21Drinking too much alcohol _.Aseems to give pleasure to many people Bis a habitCis reasonable Dwill do good to people22A heavy drinker _Abelieves the doctors warnings Bhas no r
14、easons for drinkingCneeds friends to help him stop drinking heavily Dcant stay away from alcohol23The best title for the passage is _AAlcohol BNo Drinking CA Heavy Drinker DGive It UpBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man w
15、ho set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives（炸药）. His companies even made and sold weapons（武器）. Isnt this something that surprises you? The man who made money from
16、weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of
17、his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest（利息） from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole
18、 life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 24. Alfreds business was _.A. making and selling explosives and weaponsB. not making and selling weapons
19、C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives25. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _.A. he made enough money 4B. he hated warC. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world26. Nobel Prizes come from _.A. a
20、ll Nobels money in the fund B. all Nobels money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 27. Nobel was a (an) _ person in the world.A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richestCJ.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the b
21、estsellers in the world.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rab
22、bit, at the age of six.After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者)in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby
23、daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books we
24、re sold in 200 countries.Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern(现代的) England. Hes also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other childr
25、en read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens
26、books .28. From the passage, we know _.A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train tripB. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very youngC. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sisterD. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowlings first story29. The first Harry Potter book came out
27、in _. A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990C. June 1997 D. November 200130. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she _.A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughterB. is too busy to enjoy her life5C. is excited about her success every dayD. is still writing stories for children31. How is Har
28、ry Potter series different from other magical stories? A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world.C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experien
29、ce? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less
30、 than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is t
31、o some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the ot
32、her hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and p
33、ut them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by t
34、he fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed
35、by the environment.C. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.D. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.33. It is suggested in this passage that_.A. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceB. un
36、related people are not likely to have different intelligenceC. close relation usually have similar intelligence D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence34. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _ .A. purposely B. frequently C. i
37、ndependently D. aimlessly 35. The best title for this article would be_.A. On IntelligenceB. What Dose Intelligence Mean ?C. We Are Born with Intelligence6D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite c
38、olor? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _36_. Do you prefer grey（灰色） and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist（悲观主义者）. At least, this is what psychologists（心理学家） tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying
39、 the meaning of color preference(爱好 ), as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. _37_ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._38_. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than
40、a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _39_ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sha
41、rply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._40_. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing(
42、压抑）.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up - we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist （乐观主义者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys life.E. Light and bright colors
43、make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） （改编）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love my
44、grandfather very much. He taught me a lot. One story will never fade from my memory . My grandfather dug water wells in Indiana and started his business during the great depression(美国经济大萧条)Although nearly everyone was out of work，people still needed 41 ， so he didnt lack jobs 42 ，in those days，it wa
45、s awfully hard to get paid for what you didOne morning，a farmer showed up with a 43 -a whole side of fresh beef on his shoulder. “I 44 this ought to make us equal on that digging， ”he said to my grandfatherGrandfather 45 It was wintertime，so the beef stayed fresh under damp cloth on the cold back po
46、rch(门廊)Each day, Nana stepped out onto the porch， 46 a good piece of the meat，and carried it into the kitchen 47 it were pure goldAfter a few daysNana noticed the 48 had been movedShe asked grandfather if he had touched the beefHe hadnt.“Well，then， ”she said， “somebodys been eating our 7meatDo you a
47、lways lock the back door?” My grandfather told her not to 49 She probably had moved the cloth herself, and had 50 forgottenThis 51 for many daysNana was 52 that someone was taking their meat，and grandfather just insisted she was 53 thingsIt wasnt until much later that we learned the real storyOn the
48、 morning after grandfather set the meat out on the back porch door, he 54 some footprints near the doorHe 55 followed the footprints to where they beganSoon the footprints in the snow led my grandfather to a house he instantly 56 It was the home of a poor single mother with two young childrenGrandfather 57 turned around and walked back homeHe didnt say a word about it to anyoneFrom then onNana would carefully 58 the lock on the
