1、7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 1 页 共 14 页Unit One Writing a travel guideI 词组：1. 参加竞赛 take part in a competition 入党 join the Party2. 设计一个旅游指南 design a travel guide3. 提一些建议 make some suggestions4. 去人民广场 go to Peoples Square5. 看喷泉和鸽子 see fountains and pigeons 6. 吃不同的地方小吃 eat different local snacks
2、7. 去南京路 go to Nanjing Road8. 在大型百货公司购物 buy things in large department stores9. 去过某地（已返回） have been to 10. 去了某地（未返回） have gone to 11. 在某地 have been in 12. 在上海市中心 in the centre of Shanghai 13. 在上海的南部 in the south of (东、南、西、北) (east, south, west, north) (东南、东北、西南、西北) (south-east, north-east, south-west
3、, north-west) east of, in the east of, to the east of, on the east of 14. 上海西南 30 公里 30 km south-west of Shanghai15. 观光 go sightseeing 16. 欣赏它的夜景 enjoy its night views 17. 苏州河 the Suzhou Creek18. 黄浦江 the Huangpu River19. 东方明珠电视塔 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 20. 上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre 21. 上海植物园
4、Shanghai botanical garden22. 上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum23. 豫园 Yu Garden24. 世纪公园 Century Park25. 上海科技馆 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum26. 卢浦大桥 Lupu Bridge27. 外滩 the Bund28. 在崇明岛上 on Chongming Island 29. 以闻名 be famous for 30. 被誉为 be known as 31. 浦东新区 Pudong New District32. 不足为奇 Its not surprising th
5、at .7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 2 页 共 14 页33. 来上海购物 come to Shanghai to shop34. 一大块开放式绿地 a huge open area with green grass 35. 广场周围 around the square36. 国家旅游度假区 state resort 37. 一个天文台 an observatory 38. 购物天堂 shopping paradise 39. 在浦东、浦西之间往来 travel between Pudong and Puxi 40. 去那观光游玩 go there f
6、or sightseeing and fun 41. 做某事是很方便的 It is convenient to do. 42. 想出 think of 43. 进展 get on with 44. 目录页 contents page 45. 介绍某人去有趣的地方 introduce sb. to interesting places 46. 水上餐厅 floating restaurants47. 如果你去，你将会看到/发现 If you go to, you will see/find 48. 在上海游客可以去哪里？ Where can tourists go in Shanghai?49.
7、 他们可以去 They can go to . II. 词性转换：1. travel traveller/travelertravelling2. suggest suggestion3. decide decision 4. compete 竞争 competitioncompetitorinteresting5. interestinterested6. tour tourist7. different difference 8. depart 出发 department 部门departure 出发9. neighbour neighbourhood 10.discuss discuss
8、ionnationalnationality11.science scientist 12.nationinternationalnativesurprising13.fame n.声誉 famous 14.surprisesurprisedshopping center15.build buildingrebuild16.shopshopping mall17.convenient convenienceinconvenient18.orient n.东方 oriental 东方的19.fun funny 20.float v.漂浮 floating 漂浮的7B Unit 1 Writing
9、 a travel guide 第 3 页 共 14 页21.inform 动词 information 22.pop popular23.reason reasonable 合理的 24.think thought n.想法25.observatory observe 26.三、使动词 （使怎么样） 形容人（感到） 形容事物(令人觉得)1. surprise surprised surprising2. interest interested interesting3. excite excited exciting4. please pleased pleasant5. relax rel
10、axed relaxing6. move moved moving7. bore bored boring8. frighten frightened frightening【知识点梳理】导学祥案Page 2词汇1. neighbor n. 邻居 【联想】neighbourhood n. 住宅区2. guide n. 指南；手册； Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南a trav
11、el guide to Shanghai 一本上海旅行指南【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。 a tourist guide / tour guide 导游The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为领路，带领”。guide sb. to do sth.Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。3. tour n. 旅行；旅游【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者 tourism n. 旅游业Can you giv
12、e us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？4. suggestion n.建议 【联想】 suggest v. 建议make some suggestions 制定一些建议some suggestions= some advice a suggestion = a piece of advicetour suggestions 旅游建议 suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事 【sb.要用主格 形式】（是 suggest that sb. should do 的缩写）suggest doing sth.7B Unit 1 Writing
13、a travel guide 第 4 页 共 14 页5. have / has been to 去过（已回）have (never) been to sp. 去过某地（常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地）Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 凯蒂和她的同学刚刚去过上海。Simon has been to the Ocean Park twice. 西蒙曾经去过海洋公园两次。【辨析】have/has been in 表示被谈论的对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍然待在那里，没有回来。I have been in Shanghai
14、 for 30 years. 我已经在上海待了 30 年了。【辨析】have/has gone to 表示被谈论的对象去了某地，还没有回来，不在说话现场。只能用于第三人称-Where is your mother, Jane? 简，你妈妈到哪里去了？- She has gone to America . 她去美国了。already 已经 , yet 仍未, just 刚刚, ever 曾经, never 从未，since 自从以来 ，before 以前， in the past three years 在过去的三年期间 （用于现在完成时）6. decide v. 决定 decide to do
15、 sth. 决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth. 决定不干某事She decided to live in Swiss. 她决定住在瑞士。I decided not to travel to Japan. 我决定不到日本去玩了。【联想】decision n. 决定make a big decision 作重大决定 = make up ones mind = decide to do = be determined to do7. take part in参加（活动、聚会等） = join in【比较】take part in 与 join 都有“参加” 的意思。t
16、ake part in 表示参加某项活动；join 指加入党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动，成为其中的一个成员，用 join sb in Mike will take part in the sports meeting next week. Mike 下周会参加运动会。join 参加（组织，党派、军队和人群）Would you like to join the army? 你愿意参军么？Would you like to join us? 要和我们一起么？attend 参加（会议） attend a meeting 出席会议如：He joined the Party t
17、en years ago.他十年前入党。Ill join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。1) join in a competition/ a contest/ a match/ an outdoor activity2) take part in the Olympic Games7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 5 页 共 14 页3) join 参加（团体或组织）join us/them, join the army/ League 参军、入团， join the football team, join th
18、e WTO (国际世贸组织)4)attend 出席 a meeting, a lecture 讲座, a club 俱乐部, 如果说“ 与某人一起做某事“ 、“和在一起“则用 join sb. in sth./doing sth.。 Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗？ Will you join us in a game of cards?你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗？ Ill join you in a few minutes.我过几分钟将和你在一起。5)enter for 报名参加 enter for the high jump8. competitio
19、n n. 竞赛，竞争，比赛 have a competition【联想】compete v. 竞争 compete with sb. 与某人竞争competitor n. 竞争者 9. eat different local snacks 吃不同的地方小吃10.buy things in large department stores 在大型百货商店购物11.places for tourists to visit 供游客参观的地方12.reason n. 理由 reasons（复数） 【联想】 reasonable 合理的 adj.Heres the reason for my absenc
20、e(缺席).The reason for sth./doing sth. 的理由/做事情的理由近义词 cause n. 原因；起因；缘故 （导致严重结果的原因）the cause of the accident/ fire /flood/ typhoon/ death13.pigeon n. 鸽子 (复数) pigeons14.places of interest= interesting places 名胜；有趣的地方an interesting city 一个有趣的城市Sb is interested in sth./ doing sth. 某人对（做）某事感兴趣 Sb. shows in
21、terest in sth. 对某事显示兴趣15.design v./ n. 设计;计划；图样 【联想】 designer n.设计者16.Peoples Square 人民广场17.different kinds of= all kinds of 不同种类的;各种各样的18.be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同19.the differences between A and B A 和 B 之间的区别20.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 buy bought- bought21.Yu Garden 豫园 on/
22、 at Nanjing Road 在南京路句型1. Where can tourists go in Shanghai? 游客们可以去上海哪（玩）？7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 6 页 共 14 页They can go to Peoples Square. 他们可以去人民广场。Page 3词汇1. Suzhou Creek 苏州河2. the Bund 外滩3. the Huangpu River 黄浦江4. Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆6. Changfeng Park 长风
23、公园7. Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园8. Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥9. Luxun Park 鲁迅公园10.Longhua Temple 龙华寺11.Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园12.the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔oriental a.东方的 orient n.东方13.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆14.Century Park 世纪公园15.Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园16.Dongping Nat
24、ional Forest Park 东平国家森林公园an international city 一个国际化的城市a national flag 一面国旗his nationality 他的国籍17.look for 寻找 look at 看着 look after= take care of 照顾 look it up 查找它18.sightseeing n. 观光；游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。【记忆】go sightseeing 去观光【联想】go shopping 去购物； go swi
25、mming 去游泳；go fishing 去钓鱼；go travelling 去旅游；go camping 去野营； go cycling 去骑车；go boating 去划船； go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去溜冰；go windsurfing 去风帆冲浪； go hunting 去打猎【拓展】a sightseeing bus 观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour 观光旅游19.in the centre of 位于的中部【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of 强调两端之间的
26、位置，不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of Peoples Square. 7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 7 页 共 14 页人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。 （指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。 （指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。 （指空间）20
27、.in the south of 位于的南部 in the north of 位于的北部in the west of 位于的西部, in the east of 位于的东部northeast 东北， northwest 西北，southeast 东南， southwest 西南【注意】用英语表达方位时， north 和 south 通常放在 east 和 west 之前。如：northeast 东北，northwest 西北，southeast 东南， southwest 西南【拓展】in the south of 位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；两地接壤用 on the south of；
28、 两地相隔 (to the) south of，如：A is in the south of B. (B 包含 A) A is on the south of B. (A 和 B 接壤)A is (to the) south of B. (A 和 B 相隔)21.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用 onPage 4词汇1. get on with sth. 某事进展How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？【联想】get on with sb. = get along with sb
29、. 表示“与相处”的意思。How are you getting on with you new classmates?你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？get on well with sb. 与相处融洽如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？2. famous adj.著名的 = well-knownbe famous for 以而著名，因(某个特点)而闻名介词 for 表示原因Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以它的夜景而著名。be famous as 被认为；誉为（美称，别称）
30、介词 as 表示“作为”Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。Luxun is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家鲁迅是有名气的。3. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 8 页 共 14 页【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一4. be
31、 known as 被认为；誉为（美称，别称）介词 as 表示“作为”Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。5. therefore adv. 因此，所以【比较】therefore 与 so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore 是副词，so是连词。如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。It rained. Therefore, we didnt have t
32、he football match. = It rained, so we didnt have the football match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。6. surprising adj.令人惊奇的It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. 每年有那么多的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他我很惊讶。surprise v. 使吃惊；
33、使感到意外The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们/所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶； What a big surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！7. a huge open area with green grass 一块巨大的绿草地8. around the square 在广场周围9. view n. 景色; 风景 view n. 1）景色（可数）night views 夜景2）视野（不可数）The car ran quickly and soon it was out o
34、f view.3）n. 观点、意见= opinion = idea = thought In my view, she has done nothing wrong.10.paradise n. 天堂 Shopping Paradise 购物天堂11.write (a letter) to sb. =write sb. a letter 写信给某人write wrote written writing12.let sb. do 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. （迫）使某人做某事13.Would you like to do = Do you want to do? 你想做某事吗
35、？- Would you like some? 你想要一些 吗？7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 9 页 共 14 页-Yes , please. / No. thanks14.read read- read read newspapers/ magazines 看报纸/ 杂志15.Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东面。 (在内部的东面)Japan is ( to the ) east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 （在外部的东面）Shanghai is on the east of Zhejiang
36、. 上海在浙江的东面。 （接壤的）16.in the world / on the earth 在世界上17.a large number of.+ 可数名词 大量的.a large amount of / a huge amount of + 不可数名词 大量的18.a number of= some= a few 一些the number ofis 的数量是19.find out 找出；查明 find v. 找到；发现 find found- found句型1. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass,
37、 tress, fountains and pigeons.如果你去那儿，你将会看到一块巨大的空地上有绿草，树木，喷泉和鸽子。If 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现(1) 主句一般将来时 ( will+ do ), 从句一般现在时( do/ does)如：If it doesnt rain, they will go on a picnic tomorrow.从句 ，主句We will have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。I will buy some food if
38、 there isnt enough food in the fridge.冰箱里食物不够的话我去买些。(2) 主句为一般将来时，if 从句用情态动词 may, might, can 表示可能会发生。主情从现If you go to Chenghuang Temple, you can try nice local food.（3）主句为祈使句， if 从句为一般 现在时Be careful with your work next week if you want a better grade.(4) 条件状语从句 = 祈使句 +and/ or 引导的并列句Study hard, and yo
39、u will make progress.= If you study hard, you will make progress.Study hard, or you will fail the exams.=If you dont study hard, you will fail the exams.2. There are many new buildings around the square. 广场附近有许多的新造大楼。7B Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第 10 页 共 14 页there be句型表示“（某时/某地）有”There will be a
40、 football match in Shanghai next Friday. 下周五上海有一场足球比赛。Page 5-6词汇1. Pudong New District 浦东新区 Qingpu District 青浦区2. the Maglev n. 磁悬浮列车 by Maglev 坐磁悬浮3. convenient adj.方便的，便捷的【联想】convenience n. 方便，便捷inconvenient a. 不方便的4. many bridges and tunnels 许多桥和隧道5. huge shopping centres 大的购物中心6. in / within abo
41、ut eight minutes 在大约八分钟内“in+一段时间” 的结构有以下两种含义：（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。The artist could draw a beautiful horse in fiv
42、e minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。用 how soon 提问My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。for a year （持续）一年 用 how long 提问twice a month 一个月两次 用 how often 提问7. Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区8. observatory n. 天文台 （复）observatories【联想】observe v. 观察 observe sb do / doin
43、g see / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel 9. go there for sightseeing and fun 去那里观光游览Its fun to do sth. 做某事是开心的 how funny 多么滑稽 What great fun! 多么有趣的事情！10.a famous church 一个著名的教堂 go to church 去教堂做礼拜at church 在做礼拜 in a chuch 在教堂11.science n. 科学 【联想】scientist n. 科学家12.a piece of / much information 一条/ 许多信息13.a contents page 目录页14.the Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场
