1、八年级上英语期末复习材料要求:每天复习两个单元,每天复习 3 至 5 遍!好的英语成绩从现在开始。第一单元 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a
2、good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来重点句型:buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起
3、来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 disl
4、ike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事第二单元 How often do you exercise?重点短语:help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to t
5、he movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如;诸如 old habits d
6、ie hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于重点句型:help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样?/ 好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats yo
7、ur favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式第三单元 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语:more outgoing 更外向 asas 与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同;与一致 be different from 与不同care about 关心;介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as 只要;既然 bring o
8、ut 使显现;使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上;实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的重点句型:touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与
9、一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 的。核心语法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“ 较” 或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较) , 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构 成 方 法 原
10、 级 比 较 级 最 高 级单音节词和部一般在词尾加-er 或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest分双音节词以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er 或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasie
11、rearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原 级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfarfarther(更远)further(更深远)far
12、thest(最远)furthest(最深远)as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 第四单元 Whats the best movie theater?重点短语:movie theater 电影院 close to离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 tal
13、ent show 才艺表演in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more越来越and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责;由决定not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到重点句型:Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗?How do you
14、 like? 你认为怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一第五单元 Do you want to watch a game show?重点短语:think of 认为 learn from 从获得;向学习 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目
15、 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双;一对try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.s place 代替;替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world
16、 全世界 a symbol of的象征重点句型:let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划 /打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事第六单元 Im going to study computer science.重点短语:grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有
17、把握 make sure 确信;务必sendto把送到 be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下;记下 have to do with 关于;与有关系 take up 开始做;学着做hardly ever 几乎不;很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能重点句型:be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise t
18、o do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 第七单元 Will people have robots?重点短语:on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事
19、space station太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多;成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again 多次;反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组) 如此重点句型:play a part
20、in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+ 其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 的。第八单元 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点短语:milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt
21、一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/ 张/段/ 首at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间重点句型:how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先
22、接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事第九单元 Can you come to my party?重点短语:on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会a
23、nother time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of
24、的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会 notuntil 直到才meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 重点句型:invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a
25、/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词( +主语+谓语)!help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子? Whats the date to
26、day? What day is it today?第十单元 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重点短语:stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end 最后
27、 make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学 make(a lot of )money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因
28、某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 重点句型:ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事