1、2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)解析英 语第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 80 分） 从 A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.- _, I know youre busy these days.A. Of course B. No kidding C. Thats all night D. Dont mention it2. Experts think that _recently discovered paintin
2、g may be _ Picsso.A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some _a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have 4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. w
3、hen5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. on B. for C. by D. of6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conve
4、rsation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word o
5、f his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there11. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should
6、B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediatel
7、y C. occasionally D. certainly 14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving
8、D. had given 16. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 17. - Can I come and have a look at your new house? - Yes, _!A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 18. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _. A. em
9、otions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. - _?A. And ho
10、w B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was mor
11、e manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金).
12、 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs
13、were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.”
14、He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with h
15、im to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B.
16、 Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going
17、 back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D.
18、through 36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【点评】2011 年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（R
19、eadersDigest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。【解析】21 题，属于上文提示法，首句中出现 ill，此选项应是 ill 的同义表达，故选D.sickness。22 题，属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以 manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选 B.enjoyed。此选项在 2009 年全国一卷完形填空部分第 41 题出现过，且也为正确选项。23 题，属于下文解释法，下文出现
20、发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选 C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24 题，属于转折对比法，上文出现 yearsago 和 changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选 A.now。此选项在 2009 年浙江卷完形填空部分第 37 题出现过，且也为正确选项。25 题，属于固定搭配法，addupto 总计，makeupfor 弥补，补偿， getridof 处理，摆脱，takeadvantageof 利用，此题应选 B.makeupfor。此选项考生不应陌生，2009 年浙江卷完形填空部分第 21 题 D 选项曾出现过此词，可见背
21、历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。26 题，属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选 B.As。27 题，属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选 C.choices。28 题，属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选 D.goingback。29 题，属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A.recognized。30 题，属于 AandB 法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题
22、and 之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选 A.money。31 题，属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题 C 和 D 构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选 D.often。32 题，属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A.actually。33 题，属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选 C.idea。34 题，属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在 2008 年高考英语浙江卷第 26 题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为 0.32。此题中的 B.view 强调的是眺望风景，C.l
23、ook 强调看的眼神， D.sight 强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选 C.look。35 题，属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D.through。36 题，属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现 treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选 B.lovingly。37 题，属于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选 A.pick。38 题，属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而
24、没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选 D.couldhavecried。39 题，属于寻找重复法，31 题与 32 题之前曾出现 onlythreetofoursongs.canuse，对应.couldsing,故选 B.theones。40 题，属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选 C.kindness。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并
25、在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.
26、Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the cros
27、sing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital device
28、s, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it
29、s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or may
30、be someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say. Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defea
31、t computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or chan
32、ging social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If ther
33、e is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A. She was not familiar with
34、the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.42.The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_.A. close hit B. heavy loss C. narrow escape D. big mistake43. Which of the following
35、would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we cant live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident.44. In the writers opinion, Stev
36、ensons argument is _.A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between human and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unaw
37、areness of technical problems.B46. What does the word “pump” mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?A. Talk with. B. Ask for information. C. Listen to. D. Provide with evidence.47. When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials”, she may be_.A. excited B. inte
38、rested C. annoyed D. worried48. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program? A. Sums of money. B. Raw materials. C. Human resources. D. Media support. 49. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not_.A. fluent and
39、 impressive B. logical and movingC. informative and significant D. interesting and powerful【解析】46. 答案 B。这道题是现学现卖型，考查的是学生的查阅资料能力。第二个三角形顺数第六行讲到， “to keep asking some for information: she was pumping me for details of the new project”跟问句中“pump me about the case”，跟这句话意思相符，这样，答案就很好得出了。47. 答案 C。第四个三角形，讲的是
40、 Pump 的一些固定词组搭配，第一个 pump sth out 第四行，to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous, 也可从 the government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda（政治宣传）得出。或者我们结合生活常识，当我们在看喜欢的电视剧时，忽然出现一次又一次的广告，我们的情绪是不是会很厌烦呢。所以选择 C48答案 A。在文中找到 pump-priming, the government is awarding
41、small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own business”, award 是本题的词眼，与解题有关。说到奖励，当然跟钱少不了关系，所以选择 A49答案 D。前面的一些题目是围绕 pump, 本段跳跃到 punch，所以要毫无顾忌地跳过pun，直接寻找有 punch 的板块。顺数第三行，the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, 以及紧随其后的例子 I felt the performance /speech/
42、presentation lacked punch.看出，尤其是词眼“speech”刚好有对应，所以选 DCIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share. It is accepted in the market
43、ing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services
