1、Unit11.Words friendly (adj.)友好的 love (n.)爱;lovely (adj.)可爱的helpful (adj.)乐于助人的; angry (adj.)生气的;anger (n.)生气angrily (adv.)生气地 be together 一起be kind to sb.对某人和善helpless (adj.)无助的help (v./n.)帮助help each other 相互帮助help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事other people=others 其他人share sth. wi
2、th sb.与某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。tell a lie 撒谎look after sb. = take care of sb.照顾某人look after sb. well = take good care of sb.好好照顾某人在具体的某一天用介词 onon Saturday 在周六on a winter night 在冬天的一个晚上on May 9 在五月九日pick up 拾起,捡起find (v.)找到(不经意找到)find out 找到(经过努力找到)look for 寻找(不知道结果)put sth. i
3、nto sp.把某物放在某地make friends with sb.与某人交朋友promise to do sth.承诺做某事promise not to do sth. 承诺不要做某事keep ones promise 遵守某人的诺言the friends of the earth 地球的朋友other people=others 其他人 tell a lie = tell lies 说谎tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事2.Language st
4、ructure(1)询问信息 A:What do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜欢做什么?B: We like to . together.我们喜欢一起做. What do you like about him/her?你认为他/她怎样? How can we look after the environment?我们怎样来照顾环境?(2)描述 We like to be together.我们喜欢在一起。 She is always hardworking and she always keeps her promise.她总是努力工作并遵守她的诺
5、言。(3)表示承诺We promise to do.我们承诺做.(4)always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词.在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在 be 动词的后面。也可以说 “行前系后” 。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子:She is always helps other people.() 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。 (5)already, just 和 yet 的用法
6、: 时间副词:already(已经) ,just(刚刚) ,yet(还)already 和 just 用于肯定句,置于句中、句尾皆可,yet 用于否定句和疑问句中,通常放在句尾。常用在现在完成时态中,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,其基本形式:have/has + 过去分词。例如,Have you been to the Ocean park yet, Winnie?温妮,你曾经去过海洋公园吗?No, I havent been there yet.不,我还没去过那里。Yes, Ive already been there.是的,我已经去过那里。Yes, Ive just bee
7、n to the Ocean Park.是的,我才去过海洋公园。 have been to.和 have been there 的区别have been to 后跟表示地点的名词,而 have been there 中 there 是表示地点的副词,后面不能再跟地点。例如,I have already been to Shanghai Museum.我已经去过上海博物馆。Orient Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.I have already been there.东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。我已经去过
8、那里。 (6) cant read or write.她既不会读也不会写。 or 用在否定句中表平列关系。and 用在肯定句中表平列关系。She can read and write.她既会读又会写。Unit31.Words (电视)节目;节目单school hall 学校剧场entrance (n.)入口enter (v.)进入 = come/go into English club 英语俱乐部gym 体育馆,健身房listen to 听(强调听的动作)hear 听(强调听的结果)I listened to the teacher carefully, but I couldnt hear
9、anything.finally (adv.)最后final (adj.)最后的the final exam 期末考试Open Day 家长开放日invite (v.)邀请invite sb. To sp.邀请某人到某地invitation (n.)请柬;邀请staff room 教工休息室covered playground 室内体育场arrive (vi.)到达arrive at(小地方 ) = get to = reacharrive at school 到达学校arrive in(大地方) = get to = reacharrive in Shanghai 到达上海注意:arrive
10、 home/get home 到家arrival (n.)到达 route (n.)路线,路径,航线,路,线路the art and craft room 美术及劳技教室 music room 音乐教室2.Language structure(1) 用将来时谈论将来的事情will + 动词原形,一般将来时表示将要发生的动作。例如,The school choir will sing at two fifty.(2) 用副词表达事情的进展顺序。例如,First;Next.;Then.;After that.;Finally.(3) 学习用介词表示时间。例如,2:40-twenty to thre
11、e/two forty2:20-twenty past two/two twenty(4) 表示顺序的数词称为序数词;在哪一栋楼和房间的门牌号用基数词,在哪一层楼用序数词,例如,room1002,on the second floor注意: 一般在基数词后面加 th 构成序数词,但有些词有特殊变化,例如,onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth, eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth20 至 90 这样的整十数字变为序数词时,只需把词尾的字母 y 改为 ie, 再加 th即可,例如,twentytwentieth
12、;在表达第几十几,第几百几时,只需将个位改为序数词即可,例如,twenty-twotwenty-second 序数词总是和定冠词 the 连用。例如,the first lesson(5)Kitty and her classmates took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day. Kitty 和她的同学在家长开放日为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片。这一句是一般过去时,句中 took 是 take 的过去式,表示过去发生的事情。本单元要牢记的动词过去式还有:listenlistened, visitvisited, arrivearriv
13、ed,havehad, looklooked典型练习题:I.Choose the best answer1.Mum spends one hour _ food every day.A.to cook B.cook C.cooking D.cooked解析:本题考察动词 spend 的用法,其结构是“spend + 时间或金钱 + (in)doing sth.因此应选择 C 项。2.There is _ information board in our school.We can get some information about our school from it.A.an B.one
14、C.the D./解析:information 是个不可数名词,但是中心名词是后面的可数名词 board,因此选择 A 项。3.Canada is _ the United States, but China is _ it.A.far away from, near B.near, far away fromC.near, away from D.away from, near解析:本题考察 be far away from sp.及其反义词 be near sp.的用法,并且根据地理知识可判断出选择 B 项。4.-What are the foreigners doing now, Gra
15、ce?-Theyre listening to our school _ in the hall.A.choir B.project C.club D.information board解析:考察短语 school choir,因此选择 A 项。5.Alice _ near school, so she _ to school every day.A.lives, walk B.live, walks C.lives, walks D.is living, walk解析:本题考察时态和人称,根据 every day 可判断用一般现在时,再根据人称可确定选择 C 项。II.Rewrite the
16、 sentences as required(按要求改写下列句子)1.Give some berries to your sister, please.(改为否定句)_ give _ berries to your sister,please.解析:考察祈使句的否定结构。2.I am going to stay in Guangzhou for a month.(对划线部分提问)_ _ are you going to stay in Beijing?解析:对一段时间提问使用 how long3.We cook with gas and electricity in the cities.(对划线部分提问)_ do you _ with in the cities?解析:对物质提问使用 what4.They had a meeting last week.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ a meeting last week?解析:本题要借用助动词 do 的过去式,要特别注意时态。5.Yesterday he spent ten yuan on this book.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ he _ on this book yesterday?解析:对价格提问使用 how much,并且要注意事态的一致。