1、Reading 随堂练习一、1. The problem of p_ arises along with the rapid development of industry.2. Be careful! That ladder is not s_. 3. National Day is a_. We are all looking forward to it. 4. Sunshine and water are b_ to living things. 5. Taking care of a family is a big r_. 6. There was a d_ on whether to
2、 expand inner-city construction in the city government. 7. He claimed that this drug is also e_ in treating headaches.8. The flood caused serious d_ to the railway.9. Army officers said the _ (形势) was under control.10. You cant ignore the fact that the worlds _ (经济) is suffering.11. He is fond of th
3、e _ (气氛) of peace and calm in the country. 12. I have checked out all the _ (数字) and found them to be correct. 13. I gave the computer a thorough _ (检查) before buying it.14. _ (生产) of the goods must fit in with the needs of society.Key:1. pollution 2. stable 3. approaching 4. beneficial / basic5. re
4、sponsibility 6. debate 7. effective 8. destruction / damage9. situation 10. economy 11. atmosphere 12. figures13. inspection 14. Production 二、1. The man _ (speak) at the meeting now is from the south. 2. The bridge _ (build) now is said to be finished next year. 3. Every morning I see the old man _
5、(walk) in the park. 4. Before _ (admit) to the university, he was a farmer. 5. The boy was _ (disappoint), so I didnt believe him. 6. While _ (clean) the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. 7. Generally _ (speak), he is a good student. 8. Those naughty boys were caught _ (steal) apples in the su
6、permarket again. 9. _ (repair), the swimming pool isnt open to the public these days. 10. _ (finish) doing his homework, he began to watch TV. Key:1. speaking 2. being built 3. walk 4. being admitted5. disappointing 6. cleaning 7. speaking 8. stealing9. Being repaired 10. Having finished 三、单项填空1. Th
7、ere are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to _ poverty.A. keep out B. wipe outC. give out D. run out2. The man _ the book down and _ down for a rest.A. laid; lay B. laid; liedC. lay; laid D. lay; lay3. You look tired and sad. _, you are in a difficult position there now.A
8、. Gradually B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Particularly4. The prices of daily goods are rising, so we have to _ everyday expenses. A. cut back on B. put down toC. look back to D. keep up with5. Only strict inspections and heavy fines are _ ways to prevent those factories from piping waste water into
9、the river. A. effective B. beneficialC. affective D. infective6. Thats me when I graduated from college. See what I look like now.Why not take up exercise to improve your _? A. look B. form C. appearance D. figure7. What do you think of his story in the jungle? _, I cant believe it.A. Attractive B.
10、ObviousC. Ridiculous D. Cheerful8. Hes considered as such a(n) _ student that all of us believed that his future would be very bright.A. absurd B. poor C. awful D. gifted 9. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. willing10. Much to
11、the couples comfort, their income is now double _ it was five years ago.A. that B. than C. which D. what11. If you look out of the window on the right of the train, youll see that were now _ the mountain areas.A. approaching B. arrivingC. getting D. coming12. How do you deal with the disagreement be
12、tween the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; madeKey:1-5 BACAA 6-10 DCDDD 11-12 AB 四、1. If you have any questions or ideas, you can express them in words. If you have any
13、questions or ideas, you can _ them.2. Now we will have a discussion freely.Now we will _ _ _ for discussion.3. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.We would _ _ developing our recycling industry and teaching people _
14、_ live in an environmentally friendly way.4. What Im here to say is that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.Here I want _ _ you that _ _ possible to _ a healthy environment and a stable economy at the same time.5. There are many factories and industries wh
15、ich control the amount of pollution they produce.Many factories and industries try to _ as _ pollution as _ _.6. Our vocabulary expands through reading. Our vocabulary _ _ through reading. 7. Thank you for your help. I _ your help.8. I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later. It
16、was _ _ nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. Key:1. voice 2. open the floor 3. benefit from; how to4. to tell; it is; develop 5. produce; little; they can6. becomes larger7. appreciate 8. not until; that 五、选择下列词汇正确形式填空。approach, flow, shame, cut back on, poisonous,debate, expand, in
17、 addition to, effective,beneficial, preservation, key, wipe out,run out of, slightly, obvious1. Many people dont realize that profits are _ out of the country.2. A company of enemy force was caught in the fight and was _ right away.3. After the big job was finished the builder _ the number of men wo
18、rking for him.4. Our company is thinking of _ its business relationship with China.5. It was _ that some disaster had occurred there.6. We suggest that more _ measures be taken to solve the problem of pollution.7. In practice, most planes either are delayed or arrive _ ahead of schedule.8. Theres no
19、 _ in saying “I dont know”.9. Fresh air and good food are _ to the health.10. I _ money every month. I cannot save a single penny.11. The police are responsible for the _ of law and order.12. We _ on the question till late into the night.13. _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.14. S
20、cientific farming is the _ to the further development of agriculture.15. As we _ the coast, the skies cleared and presently became cloudless.Key:1. flowing 2. wiped out 3. cut back on 4. expanding 5. obvious 6. effective 7. slightly 8. shame 9. beneficial 10. run out of11. preservation 12. debated 1
21、3. In addition to14. key15. approached六、1. 我们正在争论到底是去山上还是去海边。 We were _ _ to go to the mountains _ to the seaside. 2. 他用橡皮把他写下来的东西全擦掉了。 He _ _ what he _ _ with an eraser. 3. 由于缺钱，我们应该减少开支。_ short of money, we should _ _ _ our expenses.4. 每年都为兴建住宅花费大笔款项。Large _ of money _ _ every year on housing proj
22、ects.5. 那条路上车水马龙。There was a heavy _ of _ in the road.6. 这个男孩承担了打破窗子的全部责任。The boy accepted full _ _ _ the window. 7. 在西方国家，许多人只靠吃面包生活。In the Western countries, many people _ _ bread.8. 这个国家有多少人口? _ _ _ _ of the country? 9. 良好的饮食和运动是保持健康的关键。Proper diet and exercise are _ _ _ good health.Key:1. debati
23、ng whether; or 2. wiped out; had written3. Being; cut back on 4. amounts; are spent 5. flow; traffic6. responsibility for breaking7. live on8. What is the population 9. the key to七、With the 1 (develop) of industry, air pollution 2 (get) more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different
24、 kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3 : About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4 (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers.
25、 Smoking not only does harm to their health 5 to others. In 6 to these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7 pollution. New fuel can 8 (use) to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the9 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10 (solve).Key:1. development 2. is getting 3. reasons 4. poisonous5. but (also) 6. addition 7. against 8. be used 9. importance 10. be solved
