1、基础部分listen to 听 learn about 了解到 talk about 谈论 be born 出生 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村 human being 人 for example 例如 die out 灭绝，消失 at the end of 在.的尽头，在.的末尾 more than 多于 used to 过去常常 know about 知道关于 .的情况 be famous for 因.而出名 one day 有一天 so much 如此多 find out 了解到，弄清 by the window 在窗户旁边 be interested in 对.感
2、兴趣 next to 挨着 be sure 确信 go for a walk 去散步do with 处理 a number of 许多，大量 since then 自从那时 be made up of 由.组成，构成 connect.to 把.和.连接起来【语言知识点】1、Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look 的相关短语：look ar
3、ound 环顾四周 look after 照顾 look for 寻找look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 A.His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.famous = well-known be famous for be famous as 2、Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
4、more than 超过；多于，相当于 over, less than 少于million 百万 1）与具体的数字连用时，不加 s ，后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清时无-s 和 of， 糊时-s 和
5、of 跟3、Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.as.as 与.一样.1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词/副词原级+as” 结构，表示“（A 和 B）一样”. This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“A 不如 B.” Our school is not as big as yours.4、However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however “然而，但是
6、”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.however 然而，转折的意味较弱可位于句首，句中，句末后面常用逗号分开He likes music. However, his wife doesnt.but 但是；转折的意味很强烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗号He likes music, but his wife doesnt.5、help sb do st
7、h 帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.【拓展】：help oneself to . 随便吃些.Help yourselves to some fish, children.Cant help doing . 禁不住做.She cant help laughing.6、Just remember to think and to dream.辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做）
8、 Remember to post his letter记得要为他寄信remember doing sth记得已做过某事（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。7、Some were small; others were huge.some .others. 一些. 另一些.others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。E.g.: There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.some. the oth
9、ers 一些 .其余的.the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”E.g.: There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.8、She can find out about many.find out 了解（到） ；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析： find out 查明 指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find 发现，找到 强调结果look for 寻找 强调过程I lost my pen. I have looke
10、d for it everywhere, but I cant find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?9、used to 意为“过去常常”，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态，后接动词原形。be used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于（做）某事”。be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，用于多种时态【2014 四川南充】She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A.taking; walk B.ta
11、ke; walk C.taking; walking D.take; walking10、do with 意为“ 处理”，常与 what 连用，表示询问。What are you going to do with your old books? 你打算怎么处理你的旧书。【拓展】 deal with 意为 “解决、应付、处理”，后面常接 trouble，problem 等词，deal with 多与 how 连用，表示询问。How did you deal with your book? 你怎样处理了你的书？11、a number of 意为“ 许多 ”，后跟可数名词复数。the number
12、of 意为“. 的数目”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Our city has a number of buildings. 我市有许多建筑。The number of the teachers in our school is 200. 我们学校有 200 位老师。【基础检测】一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Edison was a great i in the world.2. -How much is the book? -Twenty d .3. Sally was b in a small town in London.4. There are two (笔记本) on
13、the desk.2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.6. I think telephone is one of the most imp
14、ortant (invent) in the world. 7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.8. The Chinese _(inventor) the compass.9. She likes listening to _(musician).10. My favorite subject is _(scientist).11. Their daughter is very _(intelligence).三、用适当的介词或副词填空。1、Please connect the printer _the computer.2、At the en
15、d _this road, you can see a supermarket.3、Because of the environment problems, many kinds of animals have died _.4、China is famous _the Great Wall.5、Yao Ming is famous _ a basketball player.四、单选题。1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for
16、her birthday.A.picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up2. My mother was born a cold morning.A. on B. at C. in D .during3. He wrote songs.A. hundred B. one hundred C. hundred of D. one hundred of 4. He often helps me my Maths.A. to B. with C. on D. In5. My host family tried to cook _ for me wh
17、en I studied in London.A. different something B. different anything C. something differen t D. anything different6. - _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often7. -Steven, could you help _ when he plane will t
18、ake of on the Internet?-Sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get on B. find out C.look for D. look after8. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.来源:Z#xx#k.Com-Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk food.A. eat B.to eat C. eating D. ate9. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wi
19、fes return.A.to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 10. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 11. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B. picture C.
20、ticket D. information12. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Two millions of 13. What a find day! Lets go a walk.A. for B. at C. out D. In14. The band played many songs,_some of my favorite.A. including B. included C. include D. to include 15. The plan is
21、all right._, it can be made better.A. then B. however C. and D. Or16. -Who helped you repair the MP4? -_, I repaired it all by myself.A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody17. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.A. Thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 18. He _ be a _ boy.A. wo
22、uld, quiet B. used to ,quite C.was, quiet D. used to,quiet 20. -What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?- Im not sure, but Ill buy her_.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything21. China is very _the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous as B. famous
23、 for C. ready to D. ready for22. The band played many songs,_some of my favorite.A. including B. included C. include D. to include 23. He _ be a _ boy.A. would, quiet B. used to ,quite C.was, quiet D. used to,quiet 24. -What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?- Im not sure, but Ill b
24、uy her_ .A. something special B. anything specialC. special something D. special anything语法不定代词重点：some 和 any;复合不定代词1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。I have some bread.I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some 作形容词用时,可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 ; 通常用于 句。any 作形容词用时 ,可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 ；通常用于 句和 句。2. May I have some
25、noodles?Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用 some。【练习】一、用 some 和 any 填空 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Were there _ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like _ tea? No ,Id not like _ tea, but Id like _ cakes.
26、复合不定代词复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 加-body, -thing, -one 构成somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one用法:1. 一般来说，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定 代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Is there anyone at home? / I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Nobody kno
27、ws why. / Everyone has a hobby.来源:学科网3 .复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special 等Do you have anything important to tell us?随堂练习：一、选择填空： ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
