1、Lesson 1 The Time Message Word List message n. 要旨,要点 tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的 beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期 cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦 (就) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 r
2、ealistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱 (计划等) ;打翻 ability n. 能力;才智 grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的 assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动
3、social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德 N查普曼(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来 at the beginning of 在的开始 plenty of 大量的 have time on ones hands 有 许多时间 towards the end of 即将结束时 work for 为效力 work against 对不利 get the most out of sth. 充分利用的机会 pu
4、t into practice 付诸实践 allow for 考虑到 at least 至少 in case 在 情况下 on a weekly /daily basis 每周 /每天 work out 制定出 seem to be 看来,好像 keep sth./sb. + adj. 使 保持某种状况 run out (of ) (被 )用完,将尽 Time is running out.I have run out of money. take some time to do 花 时间做 It will take us an hour to get there. depend on 取 决
5、于,随而定 It depends on how many people are going so that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句) Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time. catch up on 赶上,补上 I have to catch up on my sleep. I didnt sleep much last night. Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale (1) Word List(单词表)fairy tale
6、 n. 童话,神话 fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵 shoemaker n. 鞋匠 shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋 prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗(总称 ) act v.表演 royal adj.王室的,皇家的 sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的 stepfather n.继父 weaving n. 编织 weaver n.织布工 unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快 tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事 dancer n.舞蹈演员 genius n.天才; 创造力 warm v.(使)变
7、暖,暖和 for conj. 因为,由于 frost n.霜 woman-like adj.女人似的 figure n.身影,人影 writer n.作家,作者 helping adj.帮助的 finally adv.最后,最终 beautiful 美妙动听的 high 高音 调的,尖 声的 break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉 Proper Names(专有名词)Donald Peattie 唐纳德皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson 汉斯克里斯琴安徒生Denmark 丹麦Odense 欧登塞(地名)Copenhagen 哥本哈根(地名
8、)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time 很久以前 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 look at 看着 believe in 相信,信任 work hard at 在上下功夫 pay for sth.支付的费用 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 change/turn into把改变成 arrive in /at 到达 for ever 永远 from time to time 不时的,常常 lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 not
9、at all 根本不,一点儿也不 He doesnt know the meaning at all . start out 出发,动身 They started out to look for the lost boy. We started out at 7 oclock add sth. to sth.加上 Please add your name to the list. out of sight 从视线中消失(变得看不见) The ship was soon out of sight Out of sight, out of mind.( 谚语:不见就忘。 )because of 由
10、于 We didnt go to the cinema because of the rain.Lesson 3 Hans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale (2) Word List(单词 表)attic n.阁楼,顶楼 view n.(从特定处看到的)景色 fund n.资金,现款 vividly adv.生 动地 march v. 行进 ,行军 gallop v.(指马等或骑者)飞奔,奔驰 papercut n.剪纸 publish v.出版(书籍、期刊等) humor,humor n.(美/英)幽默 deeply adv.深刻地 heart n.实质
11、,感情 emperor n.皇帝 kind-hearted adj.好心的,仁慈的 unhappy adj.不幸福的,不愉快的 happily adv. 幸福地,愉快地 comfort v.安慰(某人) awkward adj.(动作或形态) 难看的;笨拙的 figure n.形态,体形 court n.宫廷 day n.时代 duck-yard n.鸭圈 swan n.天鹅 celebration n.庆祝 prince n.(某 领域中的)优秀或杰出人物 full adj.丰富的 Proper Names(专有名词)Jonas Collin 乔纳斯科林(人名) Europe 欧洲 Dick
12、ens(人名) Victor Hugo 维克托雨果( 人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)have a good view of 清楚看到 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 send sb.to school 供某人上学 be full of 充满 laugh at 嘲笑 feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意 ask for sth.请求或要求某物 translateinto把翻译 成at last 最后,终于 in turn 轮流,依次 The president shook hands in turn with t
13、he people greeting him. come out 出版 When will this book come out ? sothat 如此以至于 She is so fat that she cant move easily. look upon as 把看做I looked upon you as a close friend.John is looked upon as the best basketball player in his class.be in sb.s /sth.s honour;be in honour of sb./sth. 向表示敬意;为庆祝;为纪 念
14、A party will be held in honour of the visiting president. Lesson Four This life Word List(单词表)script n.(戏剧、电影等)剧本,脚本 part n. (戏剧、电影等角色的)台 词 look n.样子,表情 no adj.完全不是,绝不是 dishwasher n.洗碟工;洗碗机 heavy adj.繁重的;费力的 p.m. abbr.(post meridiem 的缩写)下午,午后Jewish adj.犹太族的 syllable n.音节 context n.上下文 armed adj.具备知识
15、或技能的;有装备的 reread v.重读,再读 enormous adj.巨大的,极大的 contribution n.贡献 Proper Names(专有名词)Sidney Poitier 悉尼波蒂埃(人名)John 约翰(人名)Astoria,Long Island 长岛的阿斯托里亚(地名) Useful Expressions (常用短语)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 stare at 盯着 get off 从下来,下车 say to oneself 自言自语 be able to do 能够做 think about sth.考虑某事spendtime(in
16、)doing 花时间做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 clear away 清除run across/into sb./sth.偶然碰到 a couple of 几个 make a contribution to 为做出贡献 take sth. away (with sb.)带走 look for 寻找 go over 认真学习 begin to do sth.开始做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 He used to go for a walk in the park when he was young. get/have an idea (of)知道
17、,懂得I have no idea what I should do.Im sorry,I have no idea of that. Lesson Five Night Watch Word List watch n.看护,守候(病人) elderly adj. 年长的 collapse v. (因病,累等 )晕倒 ambulance n. 救护车 rush v. 急速将 送往 repeatedly adv. 一再,反复地 wear (wore, worn) v.磨损 emergency-room n. 急诊室 Marine n. (美国海军陆战队)士兵或军官 station v.驻扎 st
18、ation n.值班处 corps n.特种部队,兵团 jeep n.越野车,吉普车 wade v 涉水而行 marsh n.沼泽地,湿地 military adj.军事的 enable v.使(人)能够 reach v.到达(某人)处 ,抵达(某地) lobby n.(旅馆、剧院、医院等的)大厅 serviceman n.军人 bedside n.病床边,床边 weak adj.虚弱的,软弱的 dimly adv.模糊地,蒙眬地 oxygen n.氧气 tent n.(氧气) 罩 wrap v. 裹 包 limp adj.没劲的,无力的,没精神的 squeeze v.紧 握;挤 encour
19、agement n.鼓励 dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的 ward n.病房 occasionally adv.偶然地,不时 clanking n.发出叮当声 tank n.(盛液体或气体的)箱,罐或桶 laughter n.笑声 night-staff n.夜班工作人员 exchange v.交换 moan n.呻吟声 snore n.鼾声,呼噜声 tightly adv.紧紧地 lifeless adj.无生命的,死的 sympathy n.同情 startle v.使惊讶 base n.(军队等)基地,大本营 inform v.通知,告 诉 funeral n.葬礼 person
20、nel n.人事部,人员 human adj.有人情的,好心肠的 fellow n.(在名 词前)身份相同的 Proper Names 专有名词Roy Popkin 罗伊波普金(人名) Brooklyn 布鲁 克林区(美国纽约 市行政区名)North Carolina(美国)北卡罗来纳州Useful Expressions 常用短语rush sb. to 快速送某人去 in time 及时 enable sb. to do sth.使得某人能做某事 taketo带去 reach out ones hand 伸出某人的手 all through the night 整个夜晚 pay attent
21、ion to sth.注意 now and then 偶尔,不时 hold (tightly) to sth.紧抓住 return to回到 on ones way to在去的路上 come to 醒过来,苏醒 The patient came to three hours after the operation.too to do如此以至于不能 She is too young to go to school.turn out that/to (be/do)原来是,到头来 It turned out that the man who called me this morning was my
22、 old classmate. The man who called me this morning turned out to be my old classmate. happen to 发生于 身上 She is so thin and weak.What has happened to her? Lesson Six How Dictionaries Are MadeWord List 单词 表 widely adv.广泛地,普遍地 mainly adv.主要地 grammar n.语法书;语法 authority n.权威著作;学术权威 usage n.(词语 的)惯用法 argum
23、ent n.争论 ,争辨,争吵 firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地 confidence n.把握;自信心 uncommon adj.不普通的,不 寻常的 edit v.编辑 editing n.编辑 editor n.编辑,编者 define v.给(词语等)下定义 definition n. (词语等的)定 义 firsthand adj.第一手的,直接的 existing adj.现 存的,目前的, 现行的 amount n.数量 literature n.文献;文学 subject n.题目,题材,主题 occupy v.占( 时间、空间、 场所等) decade n.10 年 al
24、phabetical adj.按字母表顺序的 sorting n.整理,分类 illustrate v.(用例子等)说明 represent v.体现,典型地反映;代表 carefully adv.仔细地;聚精会神地 hard-and-fast adj.(规则等)不可改 变的 influence v.影响,对起作用 given adj.特定的 ruling adj.占指导地位的;统治的 statement n.陈述,声明 record v.记录 various adj.各种各样的,不同的 author n.著作者,作家 historian n.历史学家,史学工作者 historical adj
25、.历史(上)的 lawgiver n.拟定法典者,立法者 scatter v.撒播 guide v.引导,指导 bind(bound,bound) v.约束,束缚 invention n.发明(物) ,创造(物)Proper Names 专有名词S.I. Hayakawa S.I.早川(人名) England 英格兰(英国地名) the United States 美国Oxford 牛津Useful Expressions 常用短 语 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 bring up 抚养,养大 quarrel with (sb.) 与某人争吵be out of ones mi
26、nd 疯了 begin with 以开始 huge/great amount of 大量的(不可数) a (large) number of 大量的(可数) according to 按照 that is to say 也就是说 fromto 从到 regardas 看做,当做 set up 制定 provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 look up 查字典;(在同一地方时)拜访(某人) Please look up the new word in your dictionary.If you dont know the word,look it up in the dict
27、ionary.I looked up a classmate when I went to Shanghai. what for 为什么You are leaving us?What for?What are you studying German for?He knows clearly what he has come here for. arrive at 得出,做出,达到 The two parties finally arrived at an agreement in the end. apply to 适用于This law does not apply to foreign c
28、ompanies. divide up(between/among)分配,分享,分担They dont know how to divide up the work. base on/upon 以基础,把基 础放在This film is based on a novel by a famous writer. Lesson 7 Love of Life Word List 单词表 slowly adv. 缓慢地shallow adj. 浅的stream n. 溪流,小河stream v.(像流水般)流动 earth n. 泥土run v. (指液体)流动bullet n. 子弹(fall)
29、over prep.被绊倒 hey interj. 喂!(表示惊喜或引起注意)struggle v. 挣 扎,奋斗limp v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走berry n. 浆果(如草莓、桑葚等)tasteless adj.无味的 build v. 建造build a fire 生火sack n. 袋子stagger v. 蹒跚,摇摇晃晃darkness n. 黑暗fall v. 降临,来临restless adj. 没有得到休息的,不安定的banquet n. 宴会drag v. 慢吞吞地行进deer n. 鹿suck v.吮吸,啜饮 chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎strive(strove,striv
30、en) v. 努力奋斗unwilling adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的drive v. 迫使empty v. (河流等)流入,流进shining adj. 发光的,闪光的vision n. 幻觉,幻象wolf n. 狼sick adj. 有病的,生病的full adv. 很,非常,充分ha interj. 瞧!(表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等)laughing n. 笑,笑声sound v. 听起来crawl v.爬,爬行 knee n. 膝盖hold v.使保持(某种状态) Proper Names 专有名词Jack London 杰克伦敦(人名) Bill 比尔(人名)The Hudson Bay
31、 Company 哈得孙湾公司 Useful Expressions 常用短语 struggle to ones feet (挣扎着)站起来 wait for 等待wake up 醒来leavebehind 留下,遗留,忘 记带dream of 梦见;梦想turn back 回到原处empty into 注入,流入turn around 转身recover from (从疾病等)恢 复过来be on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上compared with 与相比 Compared with that of the other students ,your pronuncia
32、tion is beautiful. be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕(某物或某人)Im afraid of the dog. be afraid (that) 担心,恐怕Im afraid (that) he wont come today. be afraid of doing sth. 担心,惟恐Im afraid of hurting her.Im afaid to walk in the dark. no longer /notany longer 不再,再也不He couldnt wait any longer.Im no longer afraid. Lesson
33、 Eight A Fiddle and the Law Word Listfiddle n. (口语)小提琴fiddle v. (口 语) (用小提琴)演奏fiddler n. (口语)小提琴手special agent n. 特工cabin n. 小屋,小木屋get v. 抓获,捕获armed adj. 武装的,持枪的killer n. 杀人犯, 杀手broken adj. 被打碎了的closely adv. 严密地,仔细地government man n. (美国 )联邦调查局特工agent n. (政府机关的)特工draw v. 吸(气) ,吸入step v. 跨步,迈步cheerful
34、 adj. 快活的,兴高采烈的fireplace n. 壁炉silently adv. 无声地,沉默地silence n. 寂静,无言,沉默bearded adj. 有胡须的pa n. (口语)爸爸assign v. 分配,指定, 选派violin n. 小提琴play v. 演奏(乐器或音乐)part n. 地区;部分deeply adv. 极大地,深刻地impress v. 给 人留下深刻印象instrument n. 乐器,仪器aim v. 瞄准, 对准sweat n. 汗,汗水sweat v. 出汗,流汗forehead n. 额头,脑门calmly adv.镇定地,冷静地 welco
35、me adj. 受欢迎的carefully adv. 仔细地,谨慎地bow n.琴弓 unmoved adj. 无动于衷的alert adj. 警惕的,警觉的tune n. 曲调,歌曲string n. 琴弦sweet adj. 悦耳的,旋律优 美的note n. (乐器等的)音,调子folk adj. 民间 的,通俗的glorious adj. (口语)非常愉快的,令人快 乐的enchant v. 使 着迷,迷倒 defiance n. 违抗;藐视first-class adj. 第一流的sunshine n. 阳光once adv. 一次once more 再一次dance v. 跳动,轻
36、快地移动quickly adv. 快速地,迅速地eye v. 盯着,凝视want v. 通缉(犯人)amusement n. 兴趣;娱乐worse off adj. (情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的guy n. (美,口语)男人(guys 家伙,包括女人)nearby adj. 在附近的log n. 木柴deep adj. 专 心的,全神贯注的decent adj. 正派的thick adj. (嗓 音等)不清楚的,沙 哑的sheriff n. (美国的)县治安官so long (美,口语)再见relief n. (忧虑解除后的)轻松appearance n. 外表,外貌hiding n. 隐藏,躲
37、藏in hiding 在隐藏中Proper Names(专有名词)John J. Floherty 约翰J 弗洛赫蒂(人名)Cal Richards 卡尔理查兹(人名)Pappy Richards 帕皮 理查兹(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语) draw a (deep) breath (深)吸一口 气point at 指着look around 环顾四周be assigned to do 被指派做某事catch sight of 看见speak up 大声说aim at 瞄准beat time 打拍子break into 突然起来one after another 一个
38、接一个glance at 一瞥,看一眼be filled with 充满stay for dinner 留下来吃饭speak of 提及,说起be deep in thought 沉思give oneself up to 向自首give way to 让路,为所代替After the explanation ,his doubts gave way to belief. die away 逐渐消失The wind died away and it began to rain. as if 似乎He spoke as if he were the prince himself.Lesson Ni
39、ne Happiness Word List naturally adv. 当然,自然地miserable adj.(人、心情)悲哀的, (生活等)不幸的hell n.地狱 movie n.(美)电影 star n. 明星 clearly adv. 清楚地,明确地dishonest adj. 不正当的,不诚实的 means n. 手段,方法 lottery n. 摸彩;奖券 winnings n. 赢得的利益;奖金 alone adj. 只有, 仅仅 worthless adj. 没有价值的,没有用的worthwhile adj. 有价值的, 值得做的self-esteem n. 自尊(心)
40、well adv. 相当 地 productive adj. 有成果的,有成效的fool v. 欺骗,哄骗 obtain v.获得,得到 capable adj. 能干的,有才华的 highly-paid adj. 工资高的,高薪的 entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人 outwardly adv.表面上 contribute v. 出钱(力、主意等) ;贡献expose v. 揭穿,揭发,揭露 cheat n. 骗子 cheat v. 欺骗long-term adj.长期的,长远的 honesty n. 诚实honestly adj. 诚实地,老实地process n.
41、过 程 continuous adj. 不断的,连续的,继续的 continuously adv. 不断地,连续地,继续地 Dr. abbr.(doctor 的缩写)博士 external adj. 外部的circumstance n. 环境,情况 unfulfilled adj. 没有成就感的 missing adj. 缺少的,找不到的welfare n. 福利;幸福create v. 创造challenge v. (对某人的能力)挑战set v. 制定,确定short-term adj.短期的 obvious adj. 明显的,清楚的act v. 装出,装做far adv. 很Proper
42、 Names(专有名词)Branko Bugarski 布兰科巴加斯基(人名)Wayne Dyer 韦恩戴尔Useful Expressions(常用短语)commit suicide 自杀 die from 死于(外伤或不注意的原因) contribution to/towards 对的贡献 take advantage of 利用,占 的便宜achieve ones goals 实现目标 depend on 依赖,依靠give away 送掉,赠送 strive for 为 奋斗set a goal 树立目标in the short term 就短期言 deep down 从内心来讲 li
43、e in 在于Happiness lies in struggle.It/There is no use doing 做是没有用的It is no use crying over spilt milk.Lesson Ten The Joker (1) Word List joker n. 爱开玩笑的人late adj. 已故的coffin n. 棺材jolly adj. 愉快的,快 乐的stay v. 维持(某状态等)gypsy (或 gipsy,Gypsy) n. 吉卜赛人,流浪汉actually adv. 居然,竟然make v. 获得,赚(钱,名声等)expression n. 表情di
44、p v. 使(在液体中)泡(一下) , (使)浸, (使)沾thumb n. 拇指forefinger n. 食指roll v. 转动quality n. 质量;品质serve v. 端上,盛(饭菜等) ;拿出款待(某人)practical joke n. 恶作剧play v. 耍(花招) ,搞(恶作剧)road-mender n. 道路修理工, 养路工人workman n.(男)工人 phone v. 给(某人)打电话old adj. (口语)用作表示亲密或戏谑等的用语abstract adj. (指艺术)抽象派的painter n. 画家latest adj. 最近的,最新的somehow
45、 adv. 以某种方式,通过某种途径upside down adv. 颠倒地,反倒过来地run v. (指活动、戏等)持续,连演 unimportant adj. 微不足道的,不重要的well-to-do adj. 富有的,富裕的lot n. 一类或一些(人或物)blue-eyed adj. 蓝眼睛的fair-haired adj. 金发的ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有抱负的;有野心的produce v. 生育(后代)fair adj.(皮肤)白皙的;(头发)浅色的 eldest adj. (兄弟姐妹中)最年长的clergyman n. (基督教的)教士,牧师amaze v. 使大为惊讶good-for-nothing n. 无用的人,懒惰的人,废物,饭桶unlike prep. 与不同,不像charming adj. 有魅力的,迷人的lady-killer n. 使女人倾心的男人human adj. 人 类的,人的pastime n.消遣,娱乐energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的blade n. (植物的)叶片present adj. 现在的,目前的wild adj. 放荡 不羁的,