1、初中英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习特殊疑问词的用法意思 用法 例句who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom 谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. W
2、hich box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?What day 哪一天 问星期几 What day is it today?What date 哪一天 问几月几号 What date is it todaywhat color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skir
3、t?What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why 为什么 问原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why
4、 isnt he at school today ?how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ?how many 多少 跟复数名词,问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the
5、bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远 问路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon 多久 问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久 问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one me
6、ters long. How long is the desk ?how often 多久(一次)问频率 I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+
7、 其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ?宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,
8、其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching
9、TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are beh
10、ind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play bal
11、l in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.( 晚饭后) 4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the eveni
12、ng.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼)
13、into the fish tank(鱼缸).15. The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习(二)一用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have suppe
14、r?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ wa
15、s yesterday( 昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _?B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.