1、英语词性转换归纳动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献 commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备-equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治 government 政府mana
2、ge-management 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争,比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写,描绘express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业 graduationoperate 操作,动手术 operationorganize-organization instructinstr
3、uction 指导, 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心permit 允许-permission suggest-建议,暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出4
4、V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨) beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止-behaviorknow-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按,压 pressure 压力sit-seat 座位succeed- successtour 在-旅游,在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China
5、 -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的2.名
6、词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefu
7、lthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence-confidentdifference-different7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的music-music
8、alnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的;独创的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticfool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的, 免费的height
9、 高度 highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性 popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的方位的词表达 名词 形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲 - Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- Europ
10、ean America 美洲-American形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的 particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数
11、-mostly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的 lately 最近;近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable-comf
12、ortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ,井truetruly名词-形容词 副词beauty 美,美人 beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyhappinesshappyhappily
13、hungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方 safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹 wonderfulwonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early tra
14、inlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight linego strai
15、ght along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的;
16、 私人的 )fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级 比较级 最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词 (尤其是一些与天气
17、有关的名词)。例如:rain rainy, cloudcloudy, windwindy, snowsnowy, healthhealthy, lucklucky 等。注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y 。如: sunsunny, funfunny 等。2)少数以不发音的 e 结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉 e 再加-y。例如:noise noisy, iceicy 等。2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如: carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, be
18、autybeautiful 等。3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如:China Chinese, JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican, IndiaIndian, Australia Australian(注意 CanadaCanadian)。4.在名词后加-ous 变为形容词。例如:danger dangerous 等。5. 在名词后加-ly 变为形容词。例如:friend friendly, lovelovely 等。6.在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词。例
19、如:care careless(粗心的),use useless(无用的) ,hope hopeless(没希望的),home homeless(无家可归的)等。7. 一些以-ence 结尾的名词,把 ence 改为 ent 变成形容词。例如:difference different, silencesilent 等。二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。例如:work, study, water, plant 等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er 或-or 之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如:work worker, teachteacher, sin
20、gsinger, jumpjumper, playplayer, learnlearner, visitvisitor, inventinventor 等。注意:1)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r 。例如: drivedriver, writewriter等。2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。例如:run runner, winwinner, beginbeginner 等。3. 在动词词尾加-ing 变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如: meetmeeting, buildbuilding, waitwaiting
21、, washwashing, swimswimming, shopshopping, beginbeginning 等。三、形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词。例如:quick quickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。但是,以下几点值得注意:1. 一些以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的形容词,要把 y 改为 i 再加-ly。例如:happy happily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。2. 有些以-ble 或-le 结尾的形容词,去掉 e 加-y。例如:possible possibly, terribleterribly 等。3. 少数以 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉 e 再加-ly 。例如:true truly 等。但绝大多数以 e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite politely, widewidely 等。4. 以 -l 结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加 -y。除非是以-ll 结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如:usual usually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully 等。