1、语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导1一、 词法 数量：10 大类 分类依据：形式特征、意义、句法作用词类 定义 例词名词 Noun 表示事物名称的词 Market, people, water, information代词 Pronoun 代替名词或名词所有格的词 I, me, we, your, hers, all, nothing动词 Verb 表示动作或状态的词 Are, do, go, eat形容词 Adjective 表示人或事物性质特征的词 Young, fast, excellent副词 Adverb 表示动作、状态、性质的程度的词 Very, well, always实词Notionalw
2、ord数词 Numeral 表示数目或顺序的词 One, first, thousand冠词 Article 名词前，说明名词含义 A, an, the介词 Proposition 名词或代词之间，表关系 Of, to, after,连词 Conjunction 连接， “关节”之意 And, but, if虚词Emptyword 感叹词 Injection 情感态度的词 Oh, ah, well二、 句法 分类方法：按成分、按类别1. 句子成分英语语法框架概述语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导2成分 充当词 例句主语 subject“谁” “什么”动作或状态的发出者名词人称代词物主代词指示代词疑问代词不
3、定代词基数词序数词形容词不定式动名词从句NounPersonal pronounPossessive pronounDemonstrative pronounInterrogative pronounIndefinite pronounCardinal numeralOrdinal numeralAdjectiveInfinitiveGerundclauseThe sun gives us light and heat.We love life.Your idea is good, but mine is better.This is my favorite teacher.What is t
4、he most important thing in your life?Nobody can stop me studying.Two of you are my best students.The second is my sister.The old should be taken care of in our country.To talk is easier than to do.Helping others can bring us happiness.What you did is better than what you said.谓语 predicate主语的动作或状态实意动
5、词联系动词Notional verbLinking verbWe plan to review our lessons in three months.We are Chinese.宾语 object及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容名词人称代词反身代词NounPersonal pronounReflexive pronounDemonstrative Nowadays many foreigners are learning Chinese.He fools us all.Believe in yourself.语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导3指示代词疑问代词不定代词物主代词相互代词pronounI
6、nterrogative pronounInfinitive pronounPossessive pronounReciprocal pronounI thank you will like this.Who are you waiting for?They got everything they want.He is an old friends of hers.We should learn to respect each other. 宾语补足语 object complement宾语之后，补充说明形容词副词名词介词短语不定式现在分词过去分词AdjectiveAdverbNounPrep
7、ositional phraseInfinitivePresent participlePast participleThat news will make mother happy.Let me show you out.We chose Tom our monitor.Jerry found him in a strange world.Do not force me to do anything I dont like.Dont keep me waiting too long.They ran away and left the work unfinished.表语 predictiv
8、e说明主语， “补足语”形容词副词指示代词疑问代词不定代词基数词序数词介词短语不定式动名词现在分词AdjectiveAdverbDemonstrative pronounInterrogative pronounIndefinite pronounCardinal numeralOrdinal numeralPrepositional phraseInfinitiveGerundThe mountains are green.Time is up.What I want is this.I wander who you are.It is nothing serious.Two plus tw
9、o is four.My mother is always the first to get up.The watch is just under the table.My job is to clean the road.His bobby is collecting stamps.The result is disappointing.语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导4过去分词从句Present participlePast participleclause We are disappointed to the result.That is what IQ means.定语 attribute修饰名
10、词或代词名词形容词副词物主代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词基数词序数词介词短语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词从句NounAdjectiveAdverbPossessive pronounDemonstrative pronounInterrogative pronounIndefinite pronounCardinal numeralOrdinal numeralPrepositional phraseInfinitiveGerundPresent participlePast participleclauseHe works in a car factory.Now the world is j
11、ust like a small village.The native there are very friendly.Their invention won the world prize.These wild plants are well protected.Which river is the longest in the world?Both his parents are doctors.The organization contains eight countries.He was the fifth player to receive the honor.Many secret
12、s in space remain unknown.So I have nothing to say for myself.I bought a walking stick for my grandfather.Tom got injured by a falling tree.They reached an old house built 200 years ago.Those who drink water will not forget the people who dig the well.状语 adverbial名词形容词副词NounAdjectiveAdverbLi Ming is
13、 one year old than I.The travelers came back, safe and sound.The son often write to his parents.语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导5位置随意，修饰任意动词、副词、形容词从句、全句不定式现在分词过去分词介词短语从句独立主格InfinitivePresent participlePast participlePrepositional phraseClausenominative absolute structureMother went to buy something in the market.He stoo
14、d up, looking at the boss coldly.Led by the natives, we found the old castle.From the space the astronaut saw a blue globe.Where there is smoke, there is fire.Weather permitting, we will go for a 同位语 appositive前名词、代词的具体内容名词代词数词从句NounPronounNumeralclauseMiss Wu, our English teacher, is kind to us.The
15、y each have a PC.I have prepared a nice dinner for you two.Weve got the news that our team won the match.2. 句子类别 分类：按使用目的、按结构（1） 按使用目的：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句类别 例句肯定句Assertive sentenceHis name was Pangu.She began searching for that something.陈述句Declarativesentence否定句Negative I can not agree with you.语法框架蛋丁哥
16、英语辅导6sentence It doesnt matter.一般疑问句General questionDid Italy win the World Cap?Is that film interesting?特殊疑问句Special questionWhat is your name?Where can you find the answer、选择疑问句Alternative questionAre you a teacher or a student？Do you like coffee or tea？疑问句Questionsentence反义疑问句Disjunctive question
17、It is fine day, isnt it?No one accepted your offer, did they?祈使句imperative sentenceDo not take everything for granted!Follow me, please.感叹句exclamatory sentenceWhat a good teacher he is!How good a teacher he is!(2)按结构：简单句、并列句、复合句类别 例句S+VI The sun rises in the east.S+VT+O Many families keep pets.S+V+C
18、 China is still a developing country.S+VT+O1+O2 He sent me an e-mail yesterday.简单句 simple sentence5 种基本类型S+VT+O+C My girl always makes me happy.语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导7并列句Coordinate sentenceHe likes to watch TV but I like to read books.You can do your homework first and then you can play with your friends.名词性从句
19、Noun clause主语从句 subject宾语从句 object表语从句 predicative同位语从句 appositiveWhat you said is true.You knew that beauty should be natural.That is when I studied.He made a promise that he would come back.状语从句Adverbial clause时间状语 time条件状语 condition原因状语 cause目的状语 purpose结果状语 result地点状语 place让步状语 concession方式状语 ma
20、nner比较状语 comparisonWe have finished the work before the came.If it rains, we have to stay at home.She was absent because she was ill.He left home early in order that he could work.Tom was so tired that he fell behind.Lucy found her MP3 where she lost it.Though I am poor, I am happy.Do it as I do.You are stronger than I am.复合句Complex sentence定语从句attributive clauseDo you know the boy who is playing basketball?This is the result that I wanted.语法框架蛋丁哥英语辅导8Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.希望是美好的，也许是人间至至美；美好的事物永不消逝。-肖申克的救赎
