1、一强调句型It is that(who)被强调对象是人的时候才可以用 who 其他一律是 thatIt is in the family of native speakers that you can learn the language most effectively.二The morethe morea) The more beautiful a girl is ,the fewer boys court(追求) her.b) The more frequently we communicate with.,the more harmonious the relation ship in
2、 the.between us is.(涉及交流问题的万能句型 )三倒装句a) Sothat.The girl is so beautiful that she remains single today.So beautiful is the girl that she remains single today.So+adj.提前+助动词+主语+ 后面不变b) Asas(morethan)用到比较结构就可以倒装i. I run faster than he does.I run faster than dors he.ii. I swim as well as Mao ye ye did.I
3、swim as well as did Mao ye ye.c) 表示地点/位置/范围/处所的状语或表语提前至句首My sister is among thoes students.Among thoes students is my sister.d) 分词或者形容词短语提前至句首(主语+ 定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词/现在分词+介词+ 名词+定语 或者主语+定语+be+及物动词现在分词 +名词+定语)分词本质是形容词，动名词本质是名词。i. My heartfelt(衷心的) objection to /agreement with the idea that students
4、 should study together with classmates is contrary to/coincident with the opinion of many people.Contrary to/Coincident with the opinion of many people is my heartfelt objection to/ agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates.这是由“大多数人同意学生应该一起学习”和“我反对大多数人都观点”两句话合二为一再倒装
5、的句式，可以用在段首：大部分认为。 。 。我认为。 。 。ii. Those parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job.Satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job are those parents who hold the opinion that mon
6、ey is the only symbol of success由“父母认为成功的唯一标志是赚多少钱”和“这些父母满意于自己的孩子去做高薪高压电工作”组成e) adj+though/as+主语+ 谓语 +主句i. Though/Although I am busy, I will go shopping with you.Busy as/though I am,I will go shopping with you.ii. Though the advantages (that owning a business enjoys/leads to/results in) are consider
7、able/wonderful/numerous,they can not compete with the benefits (that working for others brings about/ casuses),when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.让步状从+定语从句+定语从句+时间状从虽然说自己拥有一家公司的好处是很多的，但是这些好处是不能与为别人打工带来的好处相比较的，如果我们把责任考虑进去的话。 （别人的看法+我的看法+我看法的原因）倒装后：Considerable/wond
8、erful/numerous though the advantages that owning a business enjoys/leads to/results in are, they can not compete with the benefits that working for others brings about/ casuses,when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.（通常用在第一段的最后一句话，或者用在结尾）f) 表示否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分No
9、/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly前五个表示完全否定，后五个表示部分否定。i. Never will I form an idea that bicycles affect human beingslife style most profoundly among all transportation means.ii. Seldom did I visit my grandma with my parents since I lived in a different city.g) Only+状语置于句首+ 助
10、动词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分Only through this crisis do I understand that you love me best in the world.四比较结构和倍数关系A 比 B 大四倍i. A is five times as big as Bii. A is five times bigger than B(不要有幻觉)iii. A is five times the size of B.五修辞问句a) If they can clone sheep,why cant they clone people?(疑问句中 cant 必须缩写)b) When hum
11、an beings enjoy their happy life,isnt necessary that they give some cosideration to those cute animals without enough playing ground?当人类在享受幸福生活的时候，难道不应该考虑一下那些甚至连娱乐场地都没有的可爱的动物么？c) When those people enjoy convenience brought by automobiles,isnt it necessary that they give some cosideration to the heav
12、ily polluted air and thoes people who are injured severly in the car accidents?接下来就可以开始写车的两个缺点，一是污染，二是车祸六并列结构Teaching machines are deviced that can store instructional information,present displays,receive response from a learner,and act on those responses.注意并列的成分，一定要一致。七虚拟语气a) 阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时我们在小区建工厂会产
13、生很大的污染If we built a factory in our community,there would be much pollution.态度是反对建工厂。b) 表示建议时我建议丫现在就走I suggest he go now.（he 不能接 go 显然中间省略了 should）c) 论及不太可能实现或不可能会实现或不希望实现的事情我希望成为一名宇航员。I wish I will be an astronomer.(will 表示可能性比较大，would 表示可能性不大)八插入语A new factory would contaminate the living space of
14、most of our towns inhabitants to some degree.A new factory would, to some degree, contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants.a) 常用作插入语的副词Indeed,surely,nonetheless,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly.(标红的四个词意思相同);honestly/
15、frankly/generally(speaking),natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedlyb) 常用作插入语的形容词或短语true，wonderful，excellent ，strange to say，most important of all， sure enoughc) 常用作插入语的介词短语：in fact，in ones opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words， of course，by t
16、he way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to ones surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in briefd) 不定式短语 to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin withe) 插入句插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下： I think
17、 / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose， I am sure （我可以肯定地说） ， that is （ to say ） （也就是说） ， it seems （看来是） ， as I see it （照我看来） ， whats more， whats worse， what is important / serious （重要 / 严重的是） ， Im afraid （恐怕） ， it is said （据说） ， as we all know （众所周知）等。黄 金 句 型（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型As the graph depict
18、s , From the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,The table shows / indicates / reveals that It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing
19、 an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life .Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few year
20、s that man has become generally aware that There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face . （3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different
21、 opinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it . Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand , people tend to On the other han
22、d , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about （4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型My own experience te
23、lls me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statem
24、ent that As regards me , I tend to choose （5）用于书信写作的常用句型Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could
25、/ would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you . （6）用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / com
26、e to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / prese
27、nted , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole
28、, it is high time that every one As a result , we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 英文作文 52 活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1. 不用说It goes without saying that 子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It
29、 is obvious/clear that 子句 = Obviously, S. + V.例不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的; 无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V.例不可否认的成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not den
30、ying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I li
31、ke jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot beoveremphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To the
32、best of my knowlege, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that 子句例就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as
33、my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experien
34、ce, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比 更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang,
35、 my English teacher. 12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步, With th
36、e advance of science and technology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代 扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indi
37、spensable to life.例在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论一个人不得不承认 。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very i
38、mportant to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/es
39、sential that S (should) V 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每当我做 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不
40、住感到紧张。 Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I t
41、hink of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说 It is said (that)子句一般认为 It is thought (that)子句, 大家都知道 It is known (that) 子句, 据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句, 据估计 It is estimated (that)子句,人们相信 It is believed (that)子句例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed
42、(that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好： 。 Well goes an old saying, “= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “ = An
43、 old saying goes, “ = Its an old saying (that)子句例俗话说得好：诚实为上策 。 As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.“22. (A) 用下列方法 in the following ways.(B) 有三个主要理由。 for three major reasons/factors.(C) 要 至少我们可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do.例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence
44、 in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承转句23. 那就是(说)；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起 戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular lif
45、e. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于这个理由 For this reason, (B) 为了这个目的 For this purpose, 例基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe (t
46、hat)子句例我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事实上As a matter of fact, = In fact, 例事实上健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如 For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for example. 例例如我们盲目地提高生活水准 却降低生活品质。For example, we elevate
47、 the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外 我们不应忽视Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 例此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地on the contrary, = by contrast/comparison, 例相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 On
48、the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30. 另一方面on the other hand, 例政府应严格执法另一方面 大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public alsoshould develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而很可惜的是However, it is a pity that 子句例然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 However, it is a pity that he should always cramat the eleventh hour.32. 换言之in other words, = to put it differently例换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目
