1、1英语的五种基本句型训练S 十 V 主谓结构S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 经济在衰退。The economy shrinks.现在进行时The economy has been shrinking rapidly.环境在恶化。The environment is deteriorating. 2说明：S主语；V谓语；P 表 语；O宾语；O1间接宾语； O2直接宾语；C宾补五个基本句式详细解释如下：1S 十 V 句式在此句式中，V 是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi) 。例如：I wi
2、ll try.She is eating.He runs quickly近年来，全世界的经济都在蓬勃的发展。近年来，全世界的经济发展在提速。The global economic growth has been accelerating in recent years/recently.3写句子最重要的是“不能错” 。Economy - Economic - economical - economics - economist 他们听得很仔细。 They listened carefully煤气用完了。The gas has given out我的钢笔水用完了。My ink has run o
3、ut2 S 十 V 十 P 句式在此句式中，V 是系动词(link v)，常 见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn 等。 ）表语：表示主语的性质，状 态，身份。Be-be doing Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)She is beautiful. （形容词做表语）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有 be 一 词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 （is 与补足语一起说明主语的身
4、份。 ） 近年来，全世界的经济都貌似在蓬勃的发展。4The global economy seems to be growing rapidly in recent years.It seems/appears that. the global economy has been developing rapidly recently.The environment proves to be terrible.环境【看起来】很糟糕。Sb. seems to be.Prove-is动物实验是不人道的。The animal experiments are inhumane.垃圾食品有害人体健康。5T
5、he junk food is harmful.The junk food deterioratesundermines peoples physical health.那些花时间去旅游的人有更宽广的视野。The people who spend some time traveling , have a wider/broader vision/view.定语从句-形容词2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保
6、持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 改革开放 30 多年来，贫穷仍然是社会的一个沉重的 话题。reform and open up policy,povertySocial 话题：question/problem/issue/topicSince reform and open up policy been adopted, poverty remains a serious issue in our society.3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像“这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tire
7、d. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 64）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
8、She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove, turn out, 表达“证实“， “变 成“之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 （turn out 表终止性结果例如：He is older than he looks他比看上去要老。He seen interested in the book他
9、似乎对这本书感兴趣。The story sounds interesting这个故事听起来有趣。The desk feels hard书桌摸起来很硬。The cake tastes nice饼尝起来很香。The flowers smell sweet and nice花闻起来香甜。You have grown taller than before你长得比以前高了。He has suddenly fallen ill他突然病倒了。He stood quite still他静静地站看。He becomes a teacher when he grew up他长大后当了教师。He could nev
10、er turn traitor to his country他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成 SVO 句式，例如：He looked me up and down他上下打量我。He reached his hand to feel the elephant7他伸出手来摸象。They are tasting the fish他们在品尝鱼。3 S 十 V 十 O 句式在此句式中，V 是及物动词(vt)，因此有 宾语。4 例如：I can speak English.I like shopping very much.I saw a film yesterday我昨天看
11、了一部电影。 They found their home easily他们很容易找到他们的家。They built a house last year他们去年建了一所房子。Theyve put up a factory in the village他们在村里建了一座工厂。You should look after your children well你应该好好照看你的孩子。很多人强烈反对在小区的附近建立高危险性的化学工厂。Many people greatly oppose building a risky chemical factory near the community.A large
12、/great number of citizens are strongly opposed that a highly risky chemical factory be built around the community.People: individuals/citizens/commonerOrdinary people很多人是不在小区附近建立高危险性的化工厂的强烈支持者。8Many people are the solid supporters of not establishing the high risky chemical factory near the communit
13、y.A great number of citizens are the supporters of not establishing the high risky chemical factory near our community.There be.A lot of people are against building factory near your home.There are a lot of people opposing building a factory near your home.It seems that there are a lot of people opp
14、osing building a factory near your home.It seems that there are a great number 9of citizens of all ages who are the solid proponents that a highly risky chemical factory should not be established around our neighborhood.名词-添加修 饰成分【形容词】1.形容词2. of3.定语从句动词-副词【状 语-状语从句】4S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式在此句式中，V 是带有双宾语的
15、及物动词。常 见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn 等。例如：10She gives me an umbrella.My teacher shows me a beautiful picture.互联网科技的发展给人们提供了前所未有的展示自我的平台/机会。发展带给人们机会。The development of the Internet technology brings people unprecedented/unforeseeable/unparalleled chances.Bring/The development of the Internet/cyber technology has brought the unprecedented opportunities for people to show themselves.
