1、1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of ones ability 尽力4 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。 。 。5 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟 ; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.s absence 不在时 in the absenc
2、e of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接 view,opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account
3、for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across
4、 使人理解;领会19 act as 充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事) ; act on(upon) 对。 。 。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。 。 。积极 take an active part in 积极参加 lead an active life 过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。 。 。改写(改编)23 add in 包括; 加进去 ad
5、d to 增加;加强 add to 把。 。 。加到。 。 。上 add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。 。 。的;上了。 。 。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。 。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no
6、 ) advantage to 对。 。 。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over 优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be a
7、fraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against ones proposal 反对(意见 go against nature 违背自然 stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。 。 。岁时; be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。 。 。就。 。达成一致意见
8、38 ahead of ( time) 在。 。 。前面 go ahead 继续;前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all
9、 but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。 。 。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry
10、 about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。 。 。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。 。 。负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。 。 。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./
11、 make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。 。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 ma
12、ke an approach to 对。 。 。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms 抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an ar
13、rangement( arrangements) for 做好准备;安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 asas one can 尽力;尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist s
14、b. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把。 。 。和。 。联系起来 ; in association with 与。 。 。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。 。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附属于。 。 。 ;依恋; attach sth. to 把。 。贴上 把。 。系在。 。 。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an
15、attempt to do sth.) 企图做。 。 。 ;attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于 devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对。79 on (the
16、) average 按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)80 be aware of 意识到,觉察 81 back and forth 来回地(屋内) 82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。 。 。后lie on ones back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐 85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban( prohi
17、bit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban 被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。 。 。为基础; be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以。 。 。为根据; 在。 。 。基础上88 battle against 向。 。 。开战; battle with 与。 。 。搏斗; battle for 为。 。 。而战89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)90 make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to
18、 do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从。 。 。开始 93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖 95 belong to (无被动语态 ) 属于96 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to
19、 生(产)98 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多 比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103on board 在船
20、(火车 /飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/ 飞机) 104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活) 106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。 。 。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。 。 。借出108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。 。 。有麻烦109 from the bottom of ones
21、 heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入break out 爆发 break the law 违法 break off 突然停止 break through 突围 have/take a break 111 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼
22、吸(出)112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之 113 bring in 吸引;引进 bring down 降低; bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致114 build up ones health 健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。 。烧光; burn sth. down 焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然
23、爆发117 be none of sb.s business 不关某人的事; on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后; by and large 大体上120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+ 地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out 大声叫;call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。 。 。打电话121 calm down
24、(使)平息 122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 124 call off=cancel 取消125 take care of=look after 照料 126 care for 喜欢;想要127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样; in case(of) 万一; in no case 决不129 be caught in (th
25、e rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause 直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防 132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因; be certain of 确信 for
26、 certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 从句)保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。 。 。accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。 。 。 challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机 136 changefor 用。 。 。换。 。 。; change .into 把。 。 。变成 change ones
27、mind 改变主意137 check out 查明(帐) ;办理离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。 。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天气)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。 。结束 come to a close 结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮 143 combin
28、einto 把。 。 。联合起来144 come about 发生; come down 下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计145 take command of 指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言)146 compare with 和。 。 。相比; compare to 把。 。 。比作 147 compete with/against sb. 与。 。 。竞争;compete for 为。 。 。而竞争;compete with sb. in 在。 。 。方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate ones mind( attention) on/
29、upon sth. 把注意力集中在。 。 。149 in conflict with 与。 。 。相冲突150 connect.with/to 把。 。与。 。相连接/相联系151 take delight in 以。 。 。为乐; to ones delight 使。 。 。高兴的是 be delighted to do 高兴地做。 。 。 152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with 与。 。有联系 154 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于。 。的结果 155 be co
30、nsidered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)。 。 。157 take into consideration 考虑到;顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由。 。 。构成 consist with 与。 。 。一致 159 consult sb. 向某人请教 ;consult with 与交换意见160 contrary to 违反;和。 。 。相反 on the contrary 相反161 contribute to 有助于;促使 make contr
31、ibution to 为。 。 。做贡献162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某人 164 from all corners of the country 来自全国各地165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of 以。 。 。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/ 某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气 169 in ( during) the course of 在。 。 。期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。 。 。171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。 。 。哭泣