1、日常交际用语及情境对话练习一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. S
2、ee you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。3. This
3、 is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？ Im2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday? Its July 1st.4) 出处1. Whe
4、re is/ are .from? She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。6）职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. Whats his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin.
5、他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.9) 事情1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。物：1）颜色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2）位置1. Where is /are ? Its / They are
6、on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名称1. Whats this? Its a computer.2. What are these/those? They are3. Is this/ that? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4. Are these/ those? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1. How much
7、 is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5 元3 其他1）天气1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny.2. How is the weather? Its sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock.3)季节1.Which season is it? Its summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. Whats your favou
8、rite season? Summer.4) 日期1.Whats the date? Its May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。/ Thats OK. 没关系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ).
9、帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to
10、school. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Wheres the teachers office, pleas
11、e? 老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？Its 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿
12、远吗？ No, its not. 不，不是很远。2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘 5 路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2What can I do for
13、 you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ Id like 我想买。 。 。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？ Green 绿色。7What size do you want? 你要多大号码？ Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red
14、 one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？10Ill take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。 。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。 。 。接电话吗？3. Whos that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？4. Is that? 你是。 。
15、 。 。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。6. Its for you. 你的电话。7.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thank you你应回答： A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all right D. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问： - ?A. What day is today B. Whats the w
16、eather like today D. Whats the date today3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do? 你应说：- A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?4 . 你向同学 Lin Tao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友 Jim，应怎样介绍? A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招
17、呼 ? A. What do you want to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.6 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼 ? A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ?7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：- A. Excuse me ! B. Im sorry. C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear!8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说： A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Can you help me ? D. Thank you.9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答? A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答： A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind. C. It
