1、目录目录英语语法小题库 .1目录 .1第一章：名词和主谓一致 .2第二章：代词 .8第三章：冠词 .14第四章：介词 .20第五章：形容词、副词及比较 .26第六章：情态动词 .32第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式 .39第八章：连词及从句 .57第九章: 定语从句 .66第十章：虚拟语气 .72第十一章：倒装 .78第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他 .85第一章：名词和主谓一致1. If you get 600 in your TOEFL test, _ is a good chance that you can enter the University of British Columb
2、ia.A. so B. there C. what D. it答案： There be表示“ 存在 ”，后面跟名词：There is no need to go there now不能说：It is no need toIt is中的 It 是个“形式主语” ，后 面通常跟形容词： It is wonderful that you have come here但是不能 说：There is wonderful that (答案 B)2. The movie has _ in it that I am shocked.A. such bad language B. so a bad langua
3、ge C. a such bad language D. so bad language答案： 1anguage 通常是个可数名词：We must learn a second language但是 language 又是个不可数名词，意为“文体、说法”，bad language 意为“ 骂人话，下流话”。 (答案 A)3. It is reported that _ schools are improving their IT environment.A. a great many B. a great deal C. a great amount of D. a large part of
4、答案： A4. Every teacher and student at the _ school_ proud of their recent achievement.A. medical . . . is B. medicine . . . are C. medicine . . . is D. medical . . . are答案： every teacher 是单数，every student 也是单数，所以 every teacher and student 仍然是单数。 “医学院”应该说：a medical school。 (答案 A)5. I stared into the b
5、lackness and wondered if he was aware of my presence as_.A. I was of his B. I did of him C. I was of him D. I did of his答案： 句子中 as 是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句 子应该是：1 was aware of his presence。省略后成了：1 was of his。 本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想 知道他是否在这里。 ” (答案 A)6. Private schools usually offer a bett
6、er study environment for students consisting of better living _ and teaching_.A. facilities environment Bappliances environmentsCdevices environment Dimplementsenvironments答案： A7. These football players had no strict _ until they joined our clubApractice Beducation C exercise Dtraining答案： D8. It is
7、_ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at itASO unusual Bsuch unusual Csuch an unusual D so an unusual答案： work 通常是个不可数名词：I have a lot of work to d0 today。但 work 也是个可数名词，意为“作品，著作” 。如：a work of art；the works of Shakespeare。such an unusual work=so unusual a work。 (答案 C)9. Once your business b
8、ecomes international，_ constantly will be part of your lifeAyou fly ， Byour flight Cflight D flying答案： D10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas， wind，and other forms of _ Aenergy Bsource Cpower Dmaterial答案： A11. of all the _ ，I like PEbestAseasons B reasons Csubjects Db00ks答案： C12
9、. Its clear that more and more _ are doing very important research work in our countryAwoman-scientist Bwoman-scientists Cwomen-scientist Dwomen-scientists答案： 注意：由 man-和 woman-组成的合成名词变复数时，前后都要变复数： a man servant two me n-servants；a woman scientist many women- scientists。 (答案 D)13. Im puzzled with the
10、se exercises and Im going to _.Athe teachers Bthe teachers Cthe teacherss Dthe teachers home答案： A14. A few _ will be enough for the machineAdrops of oil Bdrop of oil C. drop of oils D. drops of oils答案： A15. For Miss Ella, _ is very far.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk D. t
11、ens minute walk答案： C16. Its a common sense that the earth is _.A. one of the suns planet B. one of the suns planetsC. one of the suns planets D. one of the suns planets答案： B17. A beaver is a(n) _.A. tree B. animal C. vegetable D. person答案： B18. -Are they _?-No. They are _.A. Germans . . . Japaneses
12、B. Americans . . . GermenC. Japanese . . . Chinese D. Chineses . . . Egyptians答案： C19. There _ in _ newspaper.A. are important news . . . todays B. are important information . . . today“C. was important news . . . yesterdays D. was important information . . . yesterdays答案： D20. My maternal grandfath
13、er has three daughters. So I have two _.A. aunts B. uncles C. sisters D. parents答案： A21. His uncle used to be a _.A. wait B. chemist C. fight D. conduct答案： B22. Look! Some _ are after twoA. policeman . . . fisherman B. policemans . . . fishermansC. policemen . . . fishermen D. policemens . . . fishe
14、rmens答案： C23. I like to eat _, but I dont like _.A. vegetables . . . meat B. vegetable . . . meats C. banana . . . fruit D. fruit . . . orange答案： A24. Mother bought _ last week.A. three dozens eggs B. three dozen eggs C. dozen of eggs D. dozens eggs答案： B25. There are _ in the picture.A. two deers an
15、d three birds B. three sheep and four deerC. four elephants and five sheeps D. five fishes and six foxes答案： B26. _ do not like too much _.A. A child . . . homeworks B. The children . . . homeworksC. A child . . . homework D. Children . . . homework答案： D27. There are _ and _ in the room.A. two photoe
16、s . . . three radioes B. three radios . . . two pianoesC. two radios . . . many photos D. hundreds of photos . . . thousands of tomatos答案： C28. This knife is made in _.A. Sweden B. Swede C. English D. German答案： A29. It has been ten years now since the Labour Party came to _.A. power B. control C. fo
17、rce D. charge答案： come to power 是个固定词组，意为 “掌权，执政”。 (答案 A)30. We think it necessary to prevent sound _, as it is getting more and more serious.A. position B. pollution C. invention D. condition答案： B31. Ten miles _ a long walk to me.A. are B. is C. it is D. were答案： B32. Seeing that all of the seats wer
18、e taken, I had no _ but to stand at the back.A. road B. turn C. choice D. time答案： 注意句型：I have no choice but to do something除了我没有别 的选择。I can do nothing but do something除了我只能做 。例：I have no choice but to wait until the doctor comesI can d0 nothing but wait until the doctor comes (答案 C)33. They built st
19、rong walls around the town as a _ against the enemy.A. defence B. defend C. defeat D. depend答案： A34. The young fellow was praised for his _.A. selfishness B. selfish C. unselfishness D. selfishly答案： C35. The peasants were given enough _ to wear after the great storm.A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses
20、 D. cloth答案： B36. The train moved at full speed. It was soon out of _.A. order B. place C. sight D. railway答案： C37. What the old woman asked for was a(an) _.A. news B. information C. advice D. drink答案： D38. He was very strong. People say he had _ of three men.A. strength B. a strength C. the strengt
21、h D. as strength答案： C38. The detective _ the spy to _.A. killed . . . dead B. shoot . . . die C. fired . . . dying D. shot . . . death答案： D40. A _ is a person who travels by train, plane or bus.A. patient B. passenger C. stranger D. visitor答案： B41. The fire went on for _ before it was brought under
22、control.A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes答案： A42. The _ of the school is quiet.A. all B. entire C. complete D. whole答案： 从解题技巧来说，本题的空格应该是个名词。entire 和 complete 是形 容词。 “整个学校”可以说：all the school；也可以说：the whole of the school。 (答案 D)43. The number of teachers _ never under 100 in this sch
23、ool.A. is B. are C. been D. he答案： A44. Not only he but also I _ interested in _.A. is . . . photo B. am . . . photography C. are . . . photos D. has . . . photographer答案： B45. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. were C. was D. has been答案： B46. Jack as well as his two friends _.A. is worthy of teach
24、ing B. are worth teachingC. is worthy to teach D. is worth teaching答案： D47. Writing stories and articles _ what my father enjoys most.A. is B. have been C. was D. were答案： A48. Her family _ quite well _ that her uncle has been ill.A. was . . . besides B. is . . . butC. are . . . except D. were . . .
25、and答案： family 可以是单数，也可以是复数。当 family 作“整个家庭”解时，是 单数。如：His family is a large family当 family 作“家庭成员” 解时，是复数：The family are watching TV nowexcept 意为 “不包括”。 (答案 C)49. The water works _ put up in 2004.A. was B. were C. is D. had been答案： 这里的 works 是个单数概念，意为“工厂” 。如：a water works 一家水 厂。 (答案 A)50. Ms. Priscil
26、la is the only one of the teachers who _ got that wonderful idea.A. will B. have C. has D. have been答案： C51. Neither the magazines nor this book _ to be taken out of the reading-room.A. are allowed B. is allowed C. have allowed D. have been allowed答案： B52. Dr. Hamilton, together with his wife and da
27、ughters, _ to arrive on the evening flight.A. are B. are going C. is D. will be答案： C53. Every book except these two _.A. have sold 13. have been sold C. has been sold D. has sold答案： C54. Everybody, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games.A. enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. is enjoyed答案：
28、C55. Not only you but also Tom _ such a mistake.A. have made B. is made C. were made D. has made答案： D56. A dress or a sock is called an article of _.A. clothes B. cloths C. dresses D. clothing答案： D57. The surroundings of his house _ far from clean.A. are B. is C. was D. has been答案： A58. One pair of
29、scissors _ enough for the work.A. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent答案： A59. I took the medicine but it didnt have any _.A. answer B. cause C. effect D. affect答案： C60. Lots of rubbish _ every day.A. is thrown away B. are thrown away C. has thrown away D. throws away答案： A61. The majority of doctors _ s
30、moking is harmful _ health.A. believe . . . to B. believes . . . for C. believes . . . to D. believe for答案： A62. Thirty-five hundred dollars _ spent in a single night, which _ unthinkable.A. are . . . is B. was . . . was C. were . . . were D. have been . . . has been答案： B63. He had a clear _ of the
31、examination result when he saw his daughters face.A. report B. thought C. idea D. news答案： C64. Whose _ is it to answer the question?A. possible B. time C. turn D. lesson答案： C65. The scientist and professor _ our meeting.A. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attend答案： A66. The poli
32、ce _ everybody at the gate.A. is searching B. has been searching C. searches D. are searching答案： D67. Three fourths of the surface of the lake _ covered with ice the next morning.A. is B. was C. were D. has been答案： B68. The Germans kept those _ in a secret place.A. prisoners-of-war B. prisoner-of-wa
33、rs C. prisoners-of-wars D. prisoner-of-war答案： A69. _ knowledge of space developed rapidly.A. Mens B. Mens C. Mans D. Persons答案： C70. Such _ not the only uses of, bamboo.A. should be B. is C. are D. has答案： 这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：The only uses of bamboo are not such (答案 C)71. The _ of this ship is 1,200 feet.
34、A. shape B. weight C. length D. size答案： C72. Of the new students, sixty _ girls.A. per cents are B. per cent is C. percent is D. percent are答案： D73. The magnificent _ temple was built by the Indians.A. ten-centuries-old B. old-ten-centuries C. ten-centrys-old D. ten-century-old答案： D74. After the mee
35、ting, the speakers were given _.A. glasses of beer B. glass of beers C. glass of beer D. glasses of beers答案： A75. Their hearts were _ with _ and courage.A. full . . . proud B. filled . . . pride C. filled . . . proud D. fulled . . . pride答案： B76. Jims uncle found _ in a cell-phone factory.There _ al
36、ways a lot of _ for him to do.A. a work . . . are . . . works B. a work . . . is . . . jobC. a job . . . is . . . work D. work . . . is . . . job答案： C77. _ thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there?A. Has B. Have C. Are D. Is答案： D78. The _ took many _ in the Summer Palace.A. Germen . . . photo
37、es B. Germans . . . photos.C. Germen . . . photoes D. Germens . . . photoes答案： B79. All that can be done _.A. has been done B. have been done C. have done D. has done答案： 本句的主语是 All；that can be done 是定语从句。谓语动词是 has been done。当 all作“物”解时，是单数。当 all 作“人” 解时，是复数： All are here=All people are here All is d
38、one (答案 A)80. A number of soldiers _ at the camp gate.A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was答案： A81. Anyway, it is you who _ the right to decide.A. have B. is C. has D. are答案： A82. Kellian is the only one of the few girls that _ Chinese well.A. speaks B. spoken C. speaked D. speak答案： A83. The
39、 war broke out _ years ago.A. score of B. score C. three scores D. scores of答案： D84. I think he has _ in that sort of work.A. much experiences B. little experiences C. few experience D. some experience答案： D85. The Whites are thinking of moving to _ of the United States.A. south B. southern C. the so
40、uth D. the southern答案： C86. The blind here _ very well _.A. are . . . cared for B. are . . . cared C. is . . . cared for D. is . . . cared答案： A87. The first pair of slippers didnt fit properly, so he asked for _.A. another slippers B. the other ones C. other slippers D. another pair答案： D88. Foreign students, _ the most _ fromAsia, are in large numbers at that international school.A. of whom . . . are B. whom . . . are C. of whom . . . is D. whom . . . is答案： A89. He is one of the persons who _ the _ to this question.A. knows . . . reply B
