1、五上 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识点复习一、单词1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there(与 be 连用)有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤 6.just right 正合适7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的 11.in front of 在前面 12.her 她(宾格)13.help 救命 14.beside 在旁边 15.between 在中间 16.really 真正地 17.then然后 18.find 找到,发现 19.their 他们的二、词组1. in
2、 the forest 在森林里 2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3. in the house 在房子里 4. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5.some soup 一些汤 6. on the table 在餐桌上 7. too cold 太冷了 8. too hot 太热 9. in the room在房间里 10. too hard 太硬11.too soft 太软 12. just right 正合适 13. be afraid 害怕 14. three bears 三只熊 15. in front of her在她前面 16. a glass
3、 of milk 一杯牛奶17.have a cold 得了感冒 18.put on your coats 穿上你们的外套19.in Western countries 在西方国家 20.in China 在中国 21.have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 22.in the kitchen 在厨房里 23.in the fridge 在冰箱里 24.between the windows and the door 在窗户和门之间 25.find their cousin 找到他们的表弟三、句型1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。= Th
4、eres a house in the forest.2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。= Theres some soup on the table.3. There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。4. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。5. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。6. Goldilocks is in the forest.金发女孩在森林里。7. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮
5、的房子!8. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。9. There arent any cakes here.这儿没有一些蛋糕。10. You can have some cakes.你能吃一些蛋糕。11. Bobby cannot(=cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。12. Where are the cakes ? 蛋糕在哪里?Theyre in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。四、语音c / k / cake coat cold come cup doctor cousincolour crea
6、m car uncle close crayon case clockpicture cute can coffee computer cook五、语法1. there be 句型的基本结构为: There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。它与汉语语序的排列有所不同。There _ (be) some milk in the glass.There _ (be) a book on the desk.There _ (be) a lot of books on the desk.there be 就近原则: 如果 there be 句型中有几个并列主语时,be 动词的
7、形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。eg: There _ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.There _ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.3. .there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法:(1)找出 be 动词(is,am ,are) 。(2)将 be 动词(is,am ,are)提前。(3)有 some 变为 any。(4)第一人称变为第二人称,I / we -you, my / our your , me / us you。Eg: There are some girls
8、in the room. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)方法指导:第一步找出 be 动词,在这个句子里的 be 动词是 are;第二步将 are 提前,同时将 are 的 a 改为大写 A,将 There 中的 T 改为小写 t。第三步有 some 变为 any。Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there arent.Unit2 A new student1. 一位新学生 a new student 2. 带 参观 show (her/him/me/them)around 6. 一间美术教室 an
9、art room 7. 多少教室 how many classrooms 8. 在我们的学校 in our school 9. 这些房间 these rooms 10.一些电脑房 some computer rooms 11. 我们的教室 our classroom 12.在一楼 on the first floor 13. 在二楼 on the second floor 14.在三楼 on the third floor 15. 音乐室 music room 16. 乒乓室 table tennis room17. 去看一看 go and have a look 18.南希的教室 Nancy
10、s classroom19. 唱歌跳舞 sing and dance 20. 喝一些美味的果汁 drink some nice juice21. 去电影院 go to the cinema 22.吃一块美味的冰淇淋 have a nice ice cream23. 在美国 in the US 24.在英国 in the UK25. 在操场上 in the playground 26.去玩 go and play 27. 很重 so heavy 28. 回家 go home 30. 真有趣 great fun 31. 太高 too high 32. 在秋千上 on the swing 33. 推
11、我 push me 34.再玩一次 play again 35. 是 时间了 Its time for 【按要求写单词】1、new 反义词 old 2、shes 原形 she is 3、this 复数 these 4、there 那儿反义词 here 这儿 5、our 单数 my 6、our 主格 we7、theyre 原形 they are 8、theres 原形 there is 9、second 基数词 two 10、go 反义词 come 11、lets 原形 let us 12、its 原形 it is 13、library 复数 libraries 14、isnt 原形 is no
12、t 15、are not 缩写 arent16、Mike 所有格 Mikes 17、you are 缩写 youre 18、push 反义词 pull19、heavy 反义词 light 20、high 反义词 low 21、its 原形 it is语音c /s/cinema dance ice cream juice nice一般发 k 在字母 e i y 前面,发 s 【必知语法】本单元学习了 there be 句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。1. 一般疑问句及其答语: 把 be 提前到 there 前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。肯定回答:Yes, there is /are. 否定回
13、答:No, there isnt/ arent.2. 特殊疑问句及其答语(1) 提问句子的主语,句型一律用 What is +地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用 is )(2) 提问主语为可数名词的数量时,用 How many,句型结构为:How many +可数名词复数+are there +其他? (无论主语是单数还是复数,be 动词通常要用 are )例如:1.Are there two birds in the tree ? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2.There are some bananas on the tree. Whats
14、 on the tree ?3. There is a football under the desk. How many footballs are there under the desk ?小试身手:1. There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句)a library ?2. There are twenty girls in the park. (对划线部分提问)in the park ?3. There are some pigs on the farm. (对划线部分提问)on the farm ?Unit 3 Our animal fri
15、ends 单元知识整理一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada
16、 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs
17、and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗? 是的,我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗? 是的,它有。12. Does he h
18、ave a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛? 不,他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗? 不,她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗? 不,他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, b
19、ut, much, jump,Sunday, subject,四、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I, you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句: have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否定句: dont / doesnt +have They dont have anim
20、al friends. / She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句: Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnUnit 4Hobbies一、单词1. hobby 爱好5. piano 钢琴13. ice 2. dance 跳舞 6. film 电影 3. draw 画画 4. read 读,阅读 7. also 也 8. wit
21、h 与一起 9. both 都(二者) 10. all 都(三者或以上)11. climb 攀爬 12. group 组 冰 14. hole 15.wet 湿的 16. idea 主意二、词组1.play basketball 打篮球 2.play football 踢足球3.be good at 擅长 4.like drawing 喜欢画画5.in the park 在公园里 6.my friend 我的朋友7.play table tennis 打乒乓球 8.like reading stories 喜欢读故事9.a lot of books 许多书 10.play the piano
22、弹钢琴11.like dancing 喜欢跳舞 12.watch films 看电影13.like swimming 喜欢游泳 14.talk about 谈论15.their hobbies 他们的爱好 16.in winter 在冬天17.like skating 喜欢滑冰 18.skate very well 划得很好19.have an idea 一个主意 20.go skating 去滑冰21.this afternoon 今天下午 22.a great idea 一个好主意23.on the ice 在冰上 24.look out 小心25.cold and wet 又冷又潮三、句
23、型1. What do you like doing? I like drawing. 你喜欢做什么?我喜欢画画。2. Whats your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons. 你的爱好是什么?我的爱好是看动画片。3. What does he like doing? He likes watching films. 他喜欢做什么?他喜欢看电影。4. What are her hobbies? She likes swimming. 她的爱好是什么?她喜欢游泳。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes
24、reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。7. We all like climbing. 我们都喜欢攀爬。8. My friends hobbies are playing basketball and playing the piano.我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。9.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好,但是我不擅长踢足球。10.I usually draw in the park w
25、ith my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。四、语音y /j/单词最前面读(新音标写成/y/)比如 yes, yellow,yet,you, year, you, young五、语法1.like + doing sth动词接 ing:(1).一般在动词末尾加 ing,如: think thinking stand standing(2).以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加 ing,如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come comin
26、g(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个元音字母(闭音节) ,以及一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing, 如: putputting run running swim swimming jog jogging sit sittingUnit 5 一、单词1.teacher 教师 2.teach 教 3.writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作6.doctor 医生 7.help 帮助 8.sick 生病的 9.people 人们 10.factory 工厂11.worker 工人 12.cook 厨师 13.driver 驾驶员,司机 14.farmer 农
27、民 15.nurse 护士16.policeman 警察二、词组1.teach English 教英语 2.a lot of students 许多学生3.an English teacher 一位英语老师 4. write stories 写故事5.at home 在家里 6.help sick people 帮助病人7.a factory worker 一位工厂工人 8.make sweets 制作糖果9.a lot of sweets 许多糖果 10. in the sky 在天空11.a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车 12.like cars 喜欢小汽车13.make cars
28、制造小汽车 14.so many cars 如此多的小汽车三、句型1.She writes stories.她写故事。2.She works at home.她在家工作。3.He helps sick people.他帮助病人。4.What do you do ? 你做什么工作? Im a 5.What does do ? He / She is a .6.Whos that, Bobby ?7.My father likes cars.我爸爸喜欢汽车。四、语音y 重读音节读/ai/,如 fly , by, cry fly my sky try why五、语法1.询问职业的句型(1)What
29、do / does sb do ?(2) What is / are sb ?(3) What is / are + ones job / jobs ?2.动词第三人称单数变化规则:A 大多数动词在词尾加“S ”。如:make makes(1) I make the bed every day .(2)Mary makes the bed every day .B 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将 “y”变为“i ”,然后再加 “es”。 如: studystudies(1) We study Chinese every day .(2) My sister studies English e
30、very day.C 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加 “es”。 如: watchwatches(1) I often watch TV at home.(2) My mother watches TV at home.D 以“o”结尾的动词,也在词尾加 “es”。 如: gogoes(1) I go to bed at half past nine.(2) My brother goes to bed at ten oclock.E 动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have 改为 has。如: havehas(1) I have a new pen.(2) He h
31、as an interesting book .Unit6一、单词:1.wait 等待 2. send 发出 3. minute 分 4. email 电子邮件5. speak 说 6. subject 学科 7. e-friend 网友 8. Canada 加拿大9. China 中国 10. UK 英国 11. US 美国 12.Australia 澳大利亚12. weather 天气 13. address 地址 14.live 居住 15.tomorrow 明天二、词组 1. in the playground 在操场上 2. wait a minute 等一会儿3. send tha
32、t email 发送电子邮件 4. speak Chinese / English 说中文/ 英文5. in the UK 在英国 6. have Chinese lessons 有中文课7. study Chinese 学习中文 8. after school-before school 放学后/ 上学前9. What subject(s) 什么学科 10. turn to ice 变成冰11. winter weather 冬天的天气 12. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服13. Chinese address 中国地址 14. English address 英语地址1
33、5. at a snack bar 在小吃店 16. Dont worry。 不要担心。17. go fishing 去钓鱼 18. be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼19. teach you 教你 20. sit by the river 坐在河边21. wait and wait 等呀等 22. eat oranges 吃橘子三、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个网友吗?是的,我有。 2. Does he have English lessons? No, he doesnt. 他有英语课吗?不,他没有。 3. What
34、 subject do they like? They like Maths 他们喜欢什么学科?他们喜欢数学。 4. What subjects does he like? He likes Music and Art. 他喜欢什么学科?他喜欢音乐和美术5. Where does your friend live? He lives in Australia. 你朋友住在哪里?他住在澳大利大6. What does Peter do after school? He studies Chinese after school. 彼得放学后做什么?他放学后学习中文。 7. What does sh
35、e like doing? She likes swimming. 她喜欢做什么?她喜欢游泳。8. We write English addresses like this. 我们是这样写英文地址的。 9. They eat fish at a snack bar. 他们在小吃店吃鱼。10. Bobby and Sam sit by the river. 博比和山姆坐在河边。 四、语音辅音字母w发/w/ 例如:we, wear, wall, want, window, well, wet, weather, work, worker辅音字母组合wh也有可能发 /w/ 例如: where, wh
36、at, which, when五、语法知识一般疑问句:(用什么来问,用什么来答) I have an e-friend. (改为一般疑问句)- Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. No, I dont. He studies English at school. - Does he study English at school? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句:(问什么,答什么)对动作提问:(Whatdo?)His father likes running. -What does his father like doi
37、ng? Mike plays football after school. - What does Mike do after school? 对年龄提问:(How old) I am twenty years old. - How old are you? 对地点提问:(Where) Peter lives in the UK. -Where does Peter live? 对学科提问:(What subject(s) )Helen likes Maths and Art. -What subjects does Helen like? Unit 7 At weekends一、单词1.vi
38、sit 参观 2. often 经常 3.always 总是4.sometimes 有时 5.there 那里二、词组1. at weekends 在周末 2.visit my grandparents 看望我的爷爷奶奶3.play with 和 玩 4.have dinner 吃完饭5.live in the UK 住在英国 6.chat with 和 聊天7.chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 8.have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课9.go to the cinema 去电影院 10.play football 踢足球11.go to the park 去
39、公园 12.fly a kite 放风筝13.have a picnic 去野餐 14.watch TV 看电视15.eat a lot 吃很多 http:/e out 出来17.go swimming 去游泳 18.like picnics 喜欢野餐19.too fat 太胖 20.get out 出来三、句型1. What do you do at weekends? Iusually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends?She sometimes goe
40、s to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么?她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3. What do they do at weekends?They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么?他们经常放风筝,并且举行野餐。4. Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5. I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。6. She always has danci
41、ng lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat withthem on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9. Billy often eats a lot. 比利经常吃很多。10. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 出来打篮球,比利!11. I dont like pla
42、ying basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。12. He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。13. Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。四、语音S 音节开头或清辅音前发 s stop slim stand sit sing 两个元音之间或浊辅音之间发 z always has his music rose grows visit shows语法1.频率副词 always ,usually, often , sometimes ,按其频率高低排列为:always usually o
43、ften sometimes。频度副词通常放在 be 动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes 也可放在句首、句中或句末,often 也可放在句末(一般不放在句首) 。如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型 What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends? 答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.5A Unit 8 At Christmas 知识整理一、 单词1.Christmas 圣诞节 2.buy 买 3.present 礼物 4.next 接着,然后5. thing 东西,物品 6.pretty 漂亮的 7. p
44、ut 放 8.look 看起来9.stocking 长筒袜 10.finally 最后 11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火鸡;火鸡肉13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 15.card 卡片 16.children 孩子,儿童17.message 信息,消息 18.song 歌曲 19.him 他 20 我们 us 21.letter 信 22.storybook 故事书 23.after 在以后二、短语1.玩得开心, 过得愉快,玩得高兴 have a good time /have a lot of fun2.在圣诞节 at Christmas = on Christ
45、mas Day 3.看起来很棒/伤心 look great/sad4.买礼物给某人 buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc )5.去看圣诞老人 go to see Father Christmas 6.在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree7.平安夜 Christmas Eve 8.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs9.圣诞快乐!Merry Christmas! 10.放一些好看的东西 put some pretty things11.等待礼物 wait for presents 12.吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐 have a big lunch/dinner13.早早醒来 wake up early 14.对折一张卡片 fold a card15.画画 draw a picture/pictures 16.写上你的信息 write your message17.给他写封信 write him a letter 18.放学后 after school19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 get juice on my jacket 20. 向上跳 jump up三、句子1. What do we usually do